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SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 
Marketing for Tourism and Recreation 
Industry - I 
20010-2011 Fall 
TMKT313 
Pro. Dr. RÜÇHAN KAYAMAN 
VAZIRI 
Oluwabunmi Rosemary Afuwape 109453 
Devraj Chamlagai 088466 
Asif Rizwan 099208
Table of Content 
1. Executive Summary 
2. History Of the Company 
3. Financial Information (2010 – 2011) 
4. 
i. Mission and Vision 
ii. Strategies (Product, Place, Price and Promotion) 
5. Target Market 
6. References
Amazon.com network
Executive Summary 
 Amazon.com with a strategic plan for their operations 
within the retailing industry. Amazon.com is a leading e-retailer 
and is a globally recognized brand, but is facing 
increasing competition from bricks and mortar companies 
setting up online presence and current e-retailers increasing 
their geographical and product scope. 
 The internal and external analysis reveals that Amazon.com 
has been under performing in China; thus it has been 
recommended that Amazon.com penetrate the Chinese 
market. This will require implementing a marketing strategy 
and by introducing the Merchant Program in order to 
make the company more locally responsive and take 
advantage of the growing online market.
History of the Company 
 Amazon.com, Inc. was incorporated in 1994 in the 
state of Washington and reincorporated in 1996 in 
the state of Delaware. 
 “Jeff Bezos” founded Amazon.com, Inc. in 1994, 
and the site went online in 1995. It is named after 
the Amazon River, one of the largest rivers in the 
world.
“Jeff Bezos” 
Founder of Amazon.com
Amazon.com 
 Amazon.com, Inc. is a multinational electronic commerce 
company headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United 
States. It is the world's largest online retailer. Amazon has 
separate websites for the following countries: United States, 
Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, 
Japan, and China. It may also launch websites in 
Netherlands, Sweden, and India. It also provides international 
shipping to certain countries for some of its products.
Financial Information (2010-2011) 
Amazon.com. Inc, over the years from 1997 has served 
more than 1.5million customers, yielding 838% revenue 
growth $147.8 million and extended market leadership . 
The Amazon showed consistent trend, it started with 
lower net income but kept increasing thereafter and 
peaked on in December 31, 2010 – July 17th 2011. Amazon 
generated a total revenue from $34.204 billion to 72.94 
billion.
Financial Report Dollars ($ US) from 2010-2011 
Revenue 34.204 – 72.94 billion 
Operating Income 1.406 – 7.49 billion 
Net Income 1.152 – 4.76 billion 
TotalAssets 18.797 – 34.44 billion 
Total Equity 6.864 – 12.89 billion 
Employees 33,700 – No increase
Mission and Vision 
Amazon mission and vision statement is: 
“Our Vision is to be earth’s most customer centric 
company; to build a place where people can come 
to find and discover anything they might want to 
by online”.
Strategies 
Market Development 
Service Development 
Product Development
 Market Development: Acquiring a growing, profitable e-retailing 
company is to take advantage of the growing market in the various 
countries that they have their online markets e.g., India, United states, 
United Kingdom, etc. 
 Service Development: Providing a “greener” delivery option meaning 
that consumers will be given options and choice of selecting the 
standard delivery option. This options means that items will be 
delivered in plastic biodegradable plastic container, where consumers are 
encouraged to return the box after use and will be given an e-voucher 
to be spent at Amazon after they have collected certain green points 
and boxes can be re-used by Amazon in future deliveries, which in 
return will reduce cost of packaging and wastage. 
 Product Development: This option recommends the addition of 
prescriptive contact lenses to Amazon.com’s Product range. This initial 
investment for this option will be high however, long term profitability 
reduces the overall financial risk associated.
In addition we have 4P’s (Product, Place, Price and 
Promotion). 
Product 
 Audible Audio books 
 Books 
 Children’s Book 
 Textbooks 
 Audio books 
 Magazine 
 Movies, Music and Games 
 Computer Parts and Components 
Software 
 Laptops, Tablets and Net books 
 Musical Instruments 
 MP3 Players and Accessories 
 Electronic and Computers 
 Desktops and Server 
 Digital Games and Software 
 Health and Beauty 
 Grocery 
 Toys, Kids and baby 
 Clothing, shoes and Jewelries 
 Sports and Outdoors
Amazon.com onee of the famous product 
The Amazon Kindle is an e-book reader developed by Amazon.com. 
which enables users to shop for, download, browse, and read e-books, 
newspapers, magazines, blogs, and other digital media via wireless 
connectivity.
 Automotive and Industrial 
 Digital Cameras 
 Meat, Sea Food and Gift Baskets 
 First Aid and Hair removal 
 Canned Food and Household 
Supplies 
 GPS 
 Fashion Accessories 
 Beauty Care Products 
 Furniture and Beddings 
Products 
 Tableware and Utensils 
 Musical Instruments 
 Motorcycle and ATV Parts 
 Pet Supplies 
 Tires and Wheels
Place 
 The places where the products are made and produce are 
from various and different companies as well as different 
authors of books, textbooks and Audio Books. 
 Amazon.com is more like an avenue for people to showcase 
their products. 
 products are showcase is on the World Wide Web which is 
in different countries as well, but the main place is in the 
United States.
Price 
 Reserved give the option to make a low price, one-time 
payment for each instance in return a significant 
discount . 
 It’s Depend on the item which you are going to buy. 
 Easy accessible cause and price are in dollars so you can 
convert your local currency in US dollar. 
 Master Card, Visa and other card are acceptable, so it 
provide security and privacy.
Promotion 
 Amazon.com operates exclusively through its website 
unlike most other retailers that also maintain a 
physical presence. Customers like the simple online 
shopping option as well as the availability of discounts 
on the website 
 In Amazon.com if you don't know the code, you can't 
take advantage of the discount. You can find these 
secret discount codes and coupon codes listed on many 
sites across the internet Eligible products for this 
promotion are Home and Garden, Kitchen Wares, 
Electronics, Books, Magazines, Furniture, etc.
Target Market 
 Business plans cover both the existing size and they 
anticipate the growth rate of the market they are targeting. 
 In Amazon the business plan are often quite in the 
descriptions of potential customers including gender, age, 
level of education, marital status . 
I. Gender - Both Female and Male 
II. Age - In this category the ages of satisfied customers are 
from 3 - 12 years (toys, children books), from 13 - 17 years 
(textbooks, magazines and toys), from 18 - 25 years 
(resourceful books, textbooks, electronics, audio books), 
from 27 - 35 years (garden and home, utensils, furniture, 
electronics, beauty and health, Audio books, books, etc) 
and then to 40 - 75 years (Audio books, Magazine, 
Resourceful books, electronics, garden and home, etc)
III. Marital Status - married and non - married 
IV. Level of Education - Amazon does not consider 
the level of education of anyone, for its products 
serve both the needs of those wanting and seeking 
knowledge, those with knowledge, those that want 
beauty for their body, health and home and Amazon 
makes sure they are met. 
V. Employment and Income - Their products are low 
in prices and affordable for those who would want 
to buy any products produced by Amazon and sold 
by them as well.
Why Amazon.com? 
1. Today online commerce saves money and time and we believe 
that a fundamental measure of our success. 
2. No need to spend time to describe about product for resellers which 
used to describe already in amazon.com. 
3. Easy accessible about payments and receive. 
4. The direct cost-of-sale for an order taken from a web site is lower 
than through traditional means (retail, paper based), as there is no 
human interaction during the on-line electronic purchase order 
process.
5. Deal with target or niche market, no need to deal with market 
segmentation etc. 
6. From the buyer’s perspective also ecommerce offers a lot of tangible 
advantages. Reduction in buyer’s sorting out time. 
 Better buyer decisions. 
 Less time is spent in resolving invoice and order discrepancies. 
 Increased opportunities for buying alternative products. 
7. The strategic benefit of making a business ‘ecommerce enabled’, is 
that it helps reduce the delivery cost time, labor cost and the cost 
incurred. 
8. Operational benefits of Amazon.com include reducing both the time 
and personnel required to complete business processes, and reducing 
strain on other resources.
Final Christmas push Increase (propel) US online spending 
up 15%
 Holiday season retail e-commerce spending for the 
first 56 days of the November – December 2011 holiday 
season has been reported today. 
 For the holiday season-to-date, $35.3 billion has been 
spent online, marking a 15-percent increase versus the 
corresponding days last year. 
 The most recent week (ending Dec. 25) witnessed $2.8 
billion in spending, an increase of 15 percent versus the 
corresponding week last year.
Marketing Strategies and Target Markets for Amazon's Global Ecommerce Operations

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Marketing Strategies and Target Markets for Amazon's Global Ecommerce Operations

  • 1. SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Marketing for Tourism and Recreation Industry - I 20010-2011 Fall TMKT313 Pro. Dr. RÜÇHAN KAYAMAN VAZIRI Oluwabunmi Rosemary Afuwape 109453 Devraj Chamlagai 088466 Asif Rizwan 099208
  • 2. Table of Content 1. Executive Summary 2. History Of the Company 3. Financial Information (2010 – 2011) 4. i. Mission and Vision ii. Strategies (Product, Place, Price and Promotion) 5. Target Market 6. References
  • 4. Executive Summary  Amazon.com with a strategic plan for their operations within the retailing industry. Amazon.com is a leading e-retailer and is a globally recognized brand, but is facing increasing competition from bricks and mortar companies setting up online presence and current e-retailers increasing their geographical and product scope.  The internal and external analysis reveals that Amazon.com has been under performing in China; thus it has been recommended that Amazon.com penetrate the Chinese market. This will require implementing a marketing strategy and by introducing the Merchant Program in order to make the company more locally responsive and take advantage of the growing online market.
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  • 7. History of the Company  Amazon.com, Inc. was incorporated in 1994 in the state of Washington and reincorporated in 1996 in the state of Delaware.  “Jeff Bezos” founded Amazon.com, Inc. in 1994, and the site went online in 1995. It is named after the Amazon River, one of the largest rivers in the world.
  • 8. “Jeff Bezos” Founder of Amazon.com
  • 9. Amazon.com  Amazon.com, Inc. is a multinational electronic commerce company headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the world's largest online retailer. Amazon has separate websites for the following countries: United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and China. It may also launch websites in Netherlands, Sweden, and India. It also provides international shipping to certain countries for some of its products.
  • 10. Financial Information (2010-2011) Amazon.com. Inc, over the years from 1997 has served more than 1.5million customers, yielding 838% revenue growth $147.8 million and extended market leadership . The Amazon showed consistent trend, it started with lower net income but kept increasing thereafter and peaked on in December 31, 2010 – July 17th 2011. Amazon generated a total revenue from $34.204 billion to 72.94 billion.
  • 11. Financial Report Dollars ($ US) from 2010-2011 Revenue 34.204 – 72.94 billion Operating Income 1.406 – 7.49 billion Net Income 1.152 – 4.76 billion TotalAssets 18.797 – 34.44 billion Total Equity 6.864 – 12.89 billion Employees 33,700 – No increase
  • 12. Mission and Vision Amazon mission and vision statement is: “Our Vision is to be earth’s most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to by online”.
  • 13. Strategies Market Development Service Development Product Development
  • 14.  Market Development: Acquiring a growing, profitable e-retailing company is to take advantage of the growing market in the various countries that they have their online markets e.g., India, United states, United Kingdom, etc.  Service Development: Providing a “greener” delivery option meaning that consumers will be given options and choice of selecting the standard delivery option. This options means that items will be delivered in plastic biodegradable plastic container, where consumers are encouraged to return the box after use and will be given an e-voucher to be spent at Amazon after they have collected certain green points and boxes can be re-used by Amazon in future deliveries, which in return will reduce cost of packaging and wastage.  Product Development: This option recommends the addition of prescriptive contact lenses to Amazon.com’s Product range. This initial investment for this option will be high however, long term profitability reduces the overall financial risk associated.
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  • 16. In addition we have 4P’s (Product, Place, Price and Promotion). Product  Audible Audio books  Books  Children’s Book  Textbooks  Audio books  Magazine  Movies, Music and Games  Computer Parts and Components Software  Laptops, Tablets and Net books  Musical Instruments  MP3 Players and Accessories  Electronic and Computers  Desktops and Server  Digital Games and Software  Health and Beauty  Grocery  Toys, Kids and baby  Clothing, shoes and Jewelries  Sports and Outdoors
  • 17. Amazon.com onee of the famous product The Amazon Kindle is an e-book reader developed by Amazon.com. which enables users to shop for, download, browse, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines, blogs, and other digital media via wireless connectivity.
  • 18.  Automotive and Industrial  Digital Cameras  Meat, Sea Food and Gift Baskets  First Aid and Hair removal  Canned Food and Household Supplies  GPS  Fashion Accessories  Beauty Care Products  Furniture and Beddings Products  Tableware and Utensils  Musical Instruments  Motorcycle and ATV Parts  Pet Supplies  Tires and Wheels
  • 19. Place  The places where the products are made and produce are from various and different companies as well as different authors of books, textbooks and Audio Books.  Amazon.com is more like an avenue for people to showcase their products.  products are showcase is on the World Wide Web which is in different countries as well, but the main place is in the United States.
  • 20. Price  Reserved give the option to make a low price, one-time payment for each instance in return a significant discount .  It’s Depend on the item which you are going to buy.  Easy accessible cause and price are in dollars so you can convert your local currency in US dollar.  Master Card, Visa and other card are acceptable, so it provide security and privacy.
  • 21. Promotion  Amazon.com operates exclusively through its website unlike most other retailers that also maintain a physical presence. Customers like the simple online shopping option as well as the availability of discounts on the website  In Amazon.com if you don't know the code, you can't take advantage of the discount. You can find these secret discount codes and coupon codes listed on many sites across the internet Eligible products for this promotion are Home and Garden, Kitchen Wares, Electronics, Books, Magazines, Furniture, etc.
  • 22. Target Market  Business plans cover both the existing size and they anticipate the growth rate of the market they are targeting.  In Amazon the business plan are often quite in the descriptions of potential customers including gender, age, level of education, marital status . I. Gender - Both Female and Male II. Age - In this category the ages of satisfied customers are from 3 - 12 years (toys, children books), from 13 - 17 years (textbooks, magazines and toys), from 18 - 25 years (resourceful books, textbooks, electronics, audio books), from 27 - 35 years (garden and home, utensils, furniture, electronics, beauty and health, Audio books, books, etc) and then to 40 - 75 years (Audio books, Magazine, Resourceful books, electronics, garden and home, etc)
  • 23. III. Marital Status - married and non - married IV. Level of Education - Amazon does not consider the level of education of anyone, for its products serve both the needs of those wanting and seeking knowledge, those with knowledge, those that want beauty for their body, health and home and Amazon makes sure they are met. V. Employment and Income - Their products are low in prices and affordable for those who would want to buy any products produced by Amazon and sold by them as well.
  • 24. Why Amazon.com? 1. Today online commerce saves money and time and we believe that a fundamental measure of our success. 2. No need to spend time to describe about product for resellers which used to describe already in amazon.com. 3. Easy accessible about payments and receive. 4. The direct cost-of-sale for an order taken from a web site is lower than through traditional means (retail, paper based), as there is no human interaction during the on-line electronic purchase order process.
  • 25. 5. Deal with target or niche market, no need to deal with market segmentation etc. 6. From the buyer’s perspective also ecommerce offers a lot of tangible advantages. Reduction in buyer’s sorting out time.  Better buyer decisions.  Less time is spent in resolving invoice and order discrepancies.  Increased opportunities for buying alternative products. 7. The strategic benefit of making a business ‘ecommerce enabled’, is that it helps reduce the delivery cost time, labor cost and the cost incurred. 8. Operational benefits of Amazon.com include reducing both the time and personnel required to complete business processes, and reducing strain on other resources.
  • 26. Final Christmas push Increase (propel) US online spending up 15%
  • 27.  Holiday season retail e-commerce spending for the first 56 days of the November – December 2011 holiday season has been reported today.  For the holiday season-to-date, $35.3 billion has been spent online, marking a 15-percent increase versus the corresponding days last year.  The most recent week (ending Dec. 25) witnessed $2.8 billion in spending, an increase of 15 percent versus the corresponding week last year.