Electrons can spin. In a similar way, all nuclei can spin (except those with an even atomic number and an even mass number). These positively charged spheres behave like magnets. When placed into a strong magnetic field, each nucleus can either align with the external magnetic field or against it. The lower energy state occurs when the nucleus is spinning in alignment with the magnetic field, and the high energy state occurs when the nucleus is spinning out of alignment with the magnetic field Given sufficient energy, the nuclei can ‘flip’ between the two states. In an NMR spectrometer, the magnetic field strength can be varied. The magnetic field strength at which the nucleus flips can thus be measured. The strength of magnetic field at which a particular nucleus flips is dependant upon the environment of that nucleus.
Acids And Bases Metals And Acids Presentation - Presentation Transcript
METALS AND ACIDS Visit www.teacherpowerpoints.com For 100’s of free powerpoints
METALS AND ACIDS Metals Magnesium Iron Sodium Calcium
METALS AND ACIDS Metals Magnesium Iron Sodium Calcium Acids Hydrochloric acid Sulphuric acid Nitric acid Ethanoic acid
METALS AND ACIDS Metal + Acid Salt + Hydrogen Metals Magnesium Iron Sodium Calcium Acids Hydrochloric acid Sulphuric acid Nitric acid Ethanoic acid
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid nitric acid copper calcium sulphate calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid iron nitrate iron hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid nitric acid copper calcium sulphate calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid iron nitrate iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid nitric acid copper calcium sulphate calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid nitric acid copper calcium sulphate calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid No Reaction nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron copper nitrate nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride hydrochloric acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron copper nitrate nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS calcium ethanoate ethanoic acid calcium sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride hydrochloric acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron copper nitrate nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
FORMING SALTS calcium ethanoate ethanoic acid calcium magnesium sulphate sulphuric acid magnesium sodium chloride hydrochloric acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron copper nitrate nitric acid copper calcium sulphate sulphuric acid calcium sodium ethanoate ethanoic acid sodium iron nitrate nitric acid iron magnesium chloride hydrochloric acid magnesium SALT ACID METAL
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead Zinc Copper Magnesium Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Instructions
Care! You should wear GOGGLES and LAB-COATS at all times during this practical
Obtain a dropping tile
Add a few drops of each of the solutions to individual ‘holes’ in the dropping tile. Make sure you know which solution is which
Choose a metal
Add one piece of that metal to each of the solutions
Observe – you will need to watch carefully for any evidence of a reaction taking place
If a reaction takes place, put a tick into the relevant box. If no reaction takes place, put a cross.
If a reaction takes place, try and describe what is happening
Wash all the reactions into a large beaker – do NOT put any solids into the sink!
Repeat for each metal using fresh solutions
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead Zinc Copper Magnesium Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead Zinc Copper Magnesium X X X Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead Zinc Copper X Magnesium X X X Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead Zinc X X X X X Copper X Magnesium X X X Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Lead X X Zinc X X X X X Copper X Magnesium X X X Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS X X X X Lead X X Zinc X X X X X Copper X Magnesium X X X Iron Lead (II) nitrate Zinc sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Magnesium nitrate Iron (III) nitrate Metal ion soln Metal
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper lead is more reactive than copper
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper lead is more reactive than copper but copper + lead (II) sulphate
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper lead is more reactive than copper but copper + lead (II) sulphate no reaction
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Summary More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their solutions e.g. magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron and lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper lead is more reactive than copper but copper + lead (II) sulphate no reaction copper is not more reactive than lead
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