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CCAFS	
  MOT:	
  Developing	
  a	
  tool	
  to	
  support	
  policy-­‐makers’	
  decisions	
  
about	
  effecAve	
  miAgaAon	
  opAons	
  in	
  agriculture	
  
	
  
Diana Feliciano, Dali Nayak, Sylvia Vetter, Jon Hillier	
  
	
  
	
  Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen,
23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK
diana.feliciano@abdn.ac.uk
	
  
	
  
Ques%on	
  2:	
  What	
  further	
  informa%on	
  is	
  needed?	
  
Acknowledgements:	
   This	
   work	
   was	
   undertaken	
   as	
   part	
   of	
   the	
   CGIAR	
   Research	
   Program	
   on	
   Climate	
   Change,	
   Agriculture	
   and	
   Food	
   Security	
   (CCAFS),	
   which	
   is	
   a	
   strategic	
   partnership	
   of	
   CGIAR	
   and	
   Future	
  
Earth.	
  This	
  research	
  was	
  carried	
  out	
  with	
  funding	
  by	
  the	
  European	
  Union	
  (EU)	
  and	
  with	
  technical	
  support	
  from	
  the	
  Interna?onal	
  Fund	
  for	
  Agricultural	
  Development	
  (IFAD).	
  The	
  views	
  expressed	
  in	
  the	
  document	
  
cannot	
  be	
  taken	
  to	
  reflect	
  the	
  official	
  opinions	
  of	
  CGIAR,	
  Future	
  Earth,	
  or	
  donors.	
  For	
  more	
  informaAon:	
  hMps://ccafs.cgiar.org/miAgaAon-­‐opAons-­‐tool-­‐agriculture#.VZLB06NwbDD	
  	
  
	
  
INTERFACE
Figure	
  1	
  –	
  Soil	
  input	
  page	
  	
  	
  
Ques%on	
  1:	
  Would	
  this	
  tool	
  provide	
  you	
  relevant	
  informa%on	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  decisions	
  you	
  have	
  
to	
  make?	
  	
  
General	
  Input
Region
Country Indonesia
Climate Tropical	
  moist
Is	
  the	
  climate	
  semiarid	
  or	
  arid No
Soil
CHOOSE Simplified	
  input
choose	
  soil	
  type light	
  soil	
  (e.g.	
  sandy),	
  low	
  SOC
Soil	
  texture Coarse
Soil	
  organic	
  C	
  (%) 1.2
Soil	
  N	
  content	
  (%) 0.12
Soil	
  pH 7
Bulk	
  density	
  (g	
  cm
-­‐3
) 1.7
Was	
  there	
  a	
  change?
Land	
  use	
  change Arable	
  to	
  Grassland
Results	
  
What	
  dis%nguishes	
  the	
  CCAFS	
  MOT?	
  
•  It	
  is	
  easy	
  and	
  quick	
  to	
  fill	
  (5-­‐10	
  minutes)	
  
•  It	
  es?mates	
  the	
  miAgaAon	
  potenAal	
  of	
  several	
  management	
  op?ons	
  	
  
•  It	
  ranks	
  the	
  miAgaAon	
  opAons	
  according	
  to	
  their	
  mi?ga?on	
  poten?al	
  	
  
•  It	
  joins	
  several	
  empirical	
  models	
  to	
  es?mate	
  GHG	
  emissions	
  	
  
Interface	
  
227.6	
  
kg.ha-­‐1	
  	
  
279.7	
  
kg.ha-­‐1	
  
1211	
  
kg.ha-­‐1	
  
Fer?lizer	
  produc?on	
  
Fer?lizer	
  induced	
  field	
  emissions	
  
Methane	
  emissions	
  
Gross	
  
emissions	
  
	
  
	
  
Unit	
  
	
  
Per	
  area	
  
	
  
1753	
  
	
  
kg	
  CO2eq	
  ha-­‐1	
  
	
  
	
  
Per	
  yield	
  
	
  
0.351	
  
	
  
kg	
  CO2eq	
  kg-­‐1	
  	
  
	
  
How	
  are	
  we	
  developing	
  it?	
  
We	
   have	
   been	
   hos?ng	
   	
   webinars	
   and	
   workshops	
   with	
   na?onal	
   planners,	
  
prac??oners,	
   researchers,	
   and	
   CCAFS	
   project	
   leaders	
   from	
   all	
   over	
   the	
   world	
   to	
  
refine	
  the	
  tool	
  and	
  to	
  iden?fy	
  the	
  informa?on	
  needed.	
  
-­‐2	
   -­‐1.5	
   -­‐1	
   -­‐0.5	
   0	
  
Reduced	
  Allage	
  
No	
  Allage	
  
Applying	
  ammonium	
  sulphate	
  
Applying	
  straw	
  off-­‐season	
  
Use	
  slow	
  release	
  ferAlisers	
  
Balance	
  nitrogen	
  applicaAon	
  	
  
tonnes	
  CO2	
  equivalent	
  ha-­‐1	
  yr-­‐1	
  
Management 	
  APPLICATION	
  NOT	
  CHOSEN
Crop	
  type	
  	
  	
  	
   Rice
Unit
Crop	
  yield	
  	
  	
  	
   5 tonnes/ha
Residue	
  	
  	
  	
   in	
  development
Specific	
  climate	
  categorization	
  for	
  rice
Baseline	
  management
Rice	
  management
Crop	
  duration 100 days
Water	
  management
Water	
  regime
Pre-­‐water	
  regime
Soil	
  management	
  
How	
  long	
  are	
  you	
  doing	
  this	
  practice?
Tillage Conventional	
  tillage more	
  than	
  20	
  years
Cover	
  cropping Not	
  added more	
  than	
  20	
  years
Organic	
  fertilizer
Organic	
  fertilizer CHOOSE Select	
  the	
  type	
  of	
  organic	
  fertilizer (tonnes	
  ha
-­‐1
)
Compost Incorporated Compost	
  (zero	
  emissions)	
  -­‐	
  1%	
  N 1 1
Manure Incorporated Cattle	
  Farmyard	
  manure	
  -­‐	
  0.6%	
  N 0 0
Residue Not	
  incorporated Straw-­‐off	
  season 15 1
Synthetic	
  fertilizer
CHOOSE	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   Simplified	
  input
1
Simplified	
  fertilizer	
  information
Choose	
  fertilizer	
  amount	
  	
  	
  
Fertilizer Nutrient 	
  (kg	
  ha
-­‐1
)
Urea	
  -­‐	
  46.4%	
  N N 148
Super	
  phosphate	
  -­‐	
  21%	
  P2O5 P 74
Muriate	
  of	
  potash	
  /	
  Potassium	
  Chloride	
  -­‐	
  60%	
  K2O K 74
RICE
less	
  than	
  20	
  years
less	
  than	
  20	
  years
less	
  than	
  20	
  years
Warm	
  subhumid	
  tropics
Multiple	
  drainage
Short	
  drainage
Choose	
  Fertilizer	
  Amount How	
  long	
  are	
  you	
  doing	
  this	
  practice?
Go	
  to	
  Results

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Our Common Future poster CCAFS-MOT Diana feliciano july 2015

  • 1. CCAFS  MOT:  Developing  a  tool  to  support  policy-­‐makers’  decisions   about  effecAve  miAgaAon  opAons  in  agriculture     Diana Feliciano, Dali Nayak, Sylvia Vetter, Jon Hillier      Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK diana.feliciano@abdn.ac.uk     Ques%on  2:  What  further  informa%on  is  needed?   Acknowledgements:   This   work   was   undertaken   as   part   of   the   CGIAR   Research   Program   on   Climate   Change,   Agriculture   and   Food   Security   (CCAFS),   which   is   a   strategic   partnership   of   CGIAR   and   Future   Earth.  This  research  was  carried  out  with  funding  by  the  European  Union  (EU)  and  with  technical  support  from  the  Interna?onal  Fund  for  Agricultural  Development  (IFAD).  The  views  expressed  in  the  document   cannot  be  taken  to  reflect  the  official  opinions  of  CGIAR,  Future  Earth,  or  donors.  For  more  informaAon:  hMps://ccafs.cgiar.org/miAgaAon-­‐opAons-­‐tool-­‐agriculture#.VZLB06NwbDD       INTERFACE Figure  1  –  Soil  input  page       Ques%on  1:  Would  this  tool  provide  you  relevant  informa%on  to  support  the  decisions  you  have   to  make?     General  Input Region Country Indonesia Climate Tropical  moist Is  the  climate  semiarid  or  arid No Soil CHOOSE Simplified  input choose  soil  type light  soil  (e.g.  sandy),  low  SOC Soil  texture Coarse Soil  organic  C  (%) 1.2 Soil  N  content  (%) 0.12 Soil  pH 7 Bulk  density  (g  cm -­‐3 ) 1.7 Was  there  a  change? Land  use  change Arable  to  Grassland Results   What  dis%nguishes  the  CCAFS  MOT?   •  It  is  easy  and  quick  to  fill  (5-­‐10  minutes)   •  It  es?mates  the  miAgaAon  potenAal  of  several  management  op?ons     •  It  ranks  the  miAgaAon  opAons  according  to  their  mi?ga?on  poten?al     •  It  joins  several  empirical  models  to  es?mate  GHG  emissions     Interface   227.6   kg.ha-­‐1     279.7   kg.ha-­‐1   1211   kg.ha-­‐1   Fer?lizer  produc?on   Fer?lizer  induced  field  emissions   Methane  emissions   Gross   emissions       Unit     Per  area     1753     kg  CO2eq  ha-­‐1       Per  yield     0.351     kg  CO2eq  kg-­‐1       How  are  we  developing  it?   We   have   been   hos?ng     webinars   and   workshops   with   na?onal   planners,   prac??oners,   researchers,   and   CCAFS   project   leaders   from   all   over   the   world   to   refine  the  tool  and  to  iden?fy  the  informa?on  needed.   -­‐2   -­‐1.5   -­‐1   -­‐0.5   0   Reduced  Allage   No  Allage   Applying  ammonium  sulphate   Applying  straw  off-­‐season   Use  slow  release  ferAlisers   Balance  nitrogen  applicaAon     tonnes  CO2  equivalent  ha-­‐1  yr-­‐1   Management  APPLICATION  NOT  CHOSEN Crop  type         Rice Unit Crop  yield         5 tonnes/ha Residue         in  development Specific  climate  categorization  for  rice Baseline  management Rice  management Crop  duration 100 days Water  management Water  regime Pre-­‐water  regime Soil  management   How  long  are  you  doing  this  practice? Tillage Conventional  tillage more  than  20  years Cover  cropping Not  added more  than  20  years Organic  fertilizer Organic  fertilizer CHOOSE Select  the  type  of  organic  fertilizer (tonnes  ha -­‐1 ) Compost Incorporated Compost  (zero  emissions)  -­‐  1%  N 1 1 Manure Incorporated Cattle  Farmyard  manure  -­‐  0.6%  N 0 0 Residue Not  incorporated Straw-­‐off  season 15 1 Synthetic  fertilizer CHOOSE           Simplified  input 1 Simplified  fertilizer  information Choose  fertilizer  amount       Fertilizer Nutrient  (kg  ha -­‐1 ) Urea  -­‐  46.4%  N N 148 Super  phosphate  -­‐  21%  P2O5 P 74 Muriate  of  potash  /  Potassium  Chloride  -­‐  60%  K2O K 74 RICE less  than  20  years less  than  20  years less  than  20  years Warm  subhumid  tropics Multiple  drainage Short  drainage Choose  Fertilizer  Amount How  long  are  you  doing  this  practice? Go  to  Results