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The Financial Crisis of 2007: A Multidisciplinary Approach Toward Its Understanding  By Carlos Valera April 16, 2009
Defining the Financial Crisis of 2007 Collapse of Financial Markets and Banking System Massive Rise in Defaults in Home Mortgages Underwriting of Debt, Decapitalization of Banks Credit Crunch Lower Gross Domestic Product for 2008 (1.1% growth) Less Investment/Production Layoffs Less Available Income/Credit for Expenses Businesses Lower Consumption, Bigger Cash Savings Households Businesses Households Businesses Households caused by
Research Question ,[object Object]
Main Thesis Conditioned by Exacerbated by Misleading economic information  on housing and financial markets Greater socio-political  goal of Homeownership Distorted speculative  consumer and investor behavior Low  Federal Funds  Interest Rates
Multidisciplinary Approach American Dream Concept Boost Homeownership rates, especially among Minorities Legislation Lenient Lending Standards Increased Demand for Housing Rising expectations of House Prices Creation of Profitable Financial Instruments Excessive and Continuous Mortgage Borrowing Boosted by Low Interest Rates Sociological Political Psychological Economic Multidisciplinary Approach
Sociological Perspective
Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of… ,[object Object],James Truslow Adams, “The Epic of America”
Political Perspective
Why is  Homeownership  important?
Homeownership as a Public Policy Goal ,[object Object],President George W. Bush at Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, D.C. June 18, 2002
 
Legislation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lenient Lending Standards ,[object Object],Source: Richard Greenberg, Chris Hansen. Dateline NBC. March 22, 2009
Homeownership rates per State
Psychological Perspective
Speculation on Housing Prices
Economic Perspective
Profitable Financial Instruments: Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage B Mortgage A Mortgage C Mortgage Pool Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage-Backed Security Asymmetrical, More Risk Symmetrical, Less Risk
Low Interest Rates: A “Liquidity Party”?
Conclusions
What went wrong? American Dream Concept Boost Homeownership rates, especially among Minorities Legislation Lenient Lending Standards Increased Demand for Housing Rising expectations of House Prices Creation of Profitable Financial Instruments Excessive and Continuous Mortgage Borrowing Boosted by Low Interest Rates Sociological Political Psychological Economic
Policy Implication ,[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References

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The Financial Crisis Of 2007

  • 1. The Financial Crisis of 2007: A Multidisciplinary Approach Toward Its Understanding By Carlos Valera April 16, 2009
  • 2. Defining the Financial Crisis of 2007 Collapse of Financial Markets and Banking System Massive Rise in Defaults in Home Mortgages Underwriting of Debt, Decapitalization of Banks Credit Crunch Lower Gross Domestic Product for 2008 (1.1% growth) Less Investment/Production Layoffs Less Available Income/Credit for Expenses Businesses Lower Consumption, Bigger Cash Savings Households Businesses Households Businesses Households caused by
  • 3.
  • 4. Main Thesis Conditioned by Exacerbated by Misleading economic information on housing and financial markets Greater socio-political goal of Homeownership Distorted speculative consumer and investor behavior Low Federal Funds Interest Rates
  • 5. Multidisciplinary Approach American Dream Concept Boost Homeownership rates, especially among Minorities Legislation Lenient Lending Standards Increased Demand for Housing Rising expectations of House Prices Creation of Profitable Financial Instruments Excessive and Continuous Mortgage Borrowing Boosted by Low Interest Rates Sociological Political Psychological Economic Multidisciplinary Approach
  • 7.
  • 9. Why is Homeownership important?
  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 18. Profitable Financial Instruments: Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage B Mortgage A Mortgage C Mortgage Pool Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage-Backed Security Asymmetrical, More Risk Symmetrical, Less Risk
  • 19. Low Interest Rates: A “Liquidity Party”?
  • 21. What went wrong? American Dream Concept Boost Homeownership rates, especially among Minorities Legislation Lenient Lending Standards Increased Demand for Housing Rising expectations of House Prices Creation of Profitable Financial Instruments Excessive and Continuous Mortgage Borrowing Boosted by Low Interest Rates Sociological Political Psychological Economic
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.