UX planning is a journey on which you must contemplate four elements in order to achieve harmony. It is only then that you will have mastered Zen and the Art of UX Planning. This deck was created for the 2012 Midwest UX Conference in Columbus, OH.
5. STUFF AT YOUR TABLE
1. Book
2. Packet (Agenda, Templates)
6. ICE BREAKER
1. D raw your di agram and i ntroduce
yoursel f (name and super hero
pow er)
2. Wri te thoughts on post -i ts, di scuss
and organi ze (What’s chal l enging
about U X pl anni ng?)
3. Pi ck 3 most common to share w i th
the room
9. THE FOUR ELEMENTS
EARTH
Setting your foundation.
The initial client meeting.
WIND
Exploring approach options.
Listing activities.
WATER
Pulling together your ideas.
Documenting your recommended approach for the client.
FIRE
Forging a detailed project plan.
H a m m e r i n g o u t t h e s c h e d u l e d o w n t o t h e d a y.
10. TODAY’S SCENARIO
• National Reality Company
• Mobile for sales agents
• Increase sales
• Start developing soon
• Ideas for next year too
12. INITIAL CLIENT MEETING
OV E R V I E W
Gathering everything you need to
draft an approach.
The initial client meeting is your opportunity
to accomplish two fundamental goals:
gather information & gain trust.
13. INITIAL CLIENT MEETING
GOALS
An understanding of project goals,
logisticsand constraints to feed the
approach document.
14. INITIAL CLIENT MEETING
STEPS
1. Request pre-reads from the client
2. Prepare for the meeting
3. Hold meeting
4. Organize your notes & thoughts
5. Follow up email that includes thanks & set
expectations.
16. INITIAL CLIENT MEETING
TIPS
• Do your homework prior to meeting.
• Think through additional questions you may have ahead
of time.
• Don’t forget to do introductions at start of the meeting...
explain your role as well as understand the roles of the
clients.
• Consider orienting clients to the UX process & value.
• Have one person facilitate the discussion and at least
one other take detailed notes. Don’t try to do both
yourself.
• Set expectations on possible client involvement needs.
• Set expectations for immediate next steps and provide a
same day follow-up email to confirm.
17. GROUP ACTIVITY #1
1. BLACK markers up front
2. Take notes using the Client
Interview Worksheet
18. GROUP ACTIVITY #1
• What went well?
• What didn’t?
• Any questions stand out?
• Any other thoughts?
20. EXPLORING APPROACH OPTIONS
OV E R V I E W
Listing activities and settling on a plan.
There are always multiple routes you can
take. Understanding and exploring your
options are key to developing a plan.
Involving fellow designers can ensure you’re
thinking creatively enough.
21. EXPLORING APPROACH OPTIONS
G OA L S
A rough outline of your plan to inform the
a p p r o a c h s u m m a r y.
22. EXPLORING APPROACH OPTIONS
STEPS
1. Review project overview& goals
2. Determine the User Centered Design phase
3. Map constraints on a timeline
4. Explore methods and activities
5. Sequence activities
6. Determine people
7. Create draft milestones and phases of
activity
24. EXPLORING APPROACH OPTIONS
TIPS
• Involve people who will actually be doing the work.
• The whiteboard is your friend.
• This is not like normal brainstorming. Be sure to call
out bad ideas.
• Explore various levels of cost/commitment.
• Don’t rush this. It might take an hour or a second
session.
• Involve a wide a range of UX roles
in the session (i.e. project team
members, managers, directors, account
managers, etc.).
25. GROUP ACTIVITY #2
1. GREEN markers
2. Use insights from the client
meeting to add
goals, users, constraints to the
framework
3. List questions, discuss methods
4. Add draft phases of activity
5. Add roles
26. GROUP ACTIVITY #2
• How did it go?
• Was the framework helpful?
• Any other thoughts?
29. APPROACH SUMMARY
OV E R V I E W
Documenting your recommended approach
for the client.
Once you’ve settled on your options, you’ll
need a way to explain to others what you
intend to do, how long it will take and how
much it will cost. Getting the approach on
paper is a good way to start receiving
feedback that can help you refine it.
30. APPROACH SUMMARY
G OA L S
A high-level explanation of your plan that will
help you receive approval and serve as the
starting point for your detailed plan.
31. APPROACH SUMMARY
STEPS
1 . Tr a n s l a t e t h e r o u g h o u t l i n e o f a c t i v i t i e s
from brainstorming to a spreadsheet that
can help you total costs for UX resources.
2. Use data gathered during the initial client
meeting to create background, objectives
and assumptions.
3. Use the rough outline of activities
from brainstorming and the forecast
spreadsheet to detail your
approach, deliverables, schedule, team and
cost.
34. APPROACH SUMMARY
TIPS
• Be considerate of your audience and don’t use UX lingo.
• Trip le c h e c k yo u r ma th .
• Provide a few options if it makes sense.
• Be sure you can explain the elevator pitch for the project.
• Iterate by explaining the approach to others.
• Get as many eyes on this document as possible.
• Try to p u n c h h o le s in it.
• Proofread, proofread, proofread.
• Spend time anticipating questions and concerns that your
client might have.
• Be prepared to iterate, this document is often a conversation
s t a r t e r.
• R e m e m b e r, t h i s m i g h t b e t h e f i r s t wo r k p r o d u c t a c l i e n t
sees, so make sure it represents the quality of your work and
the value of design.
35. GROUP ACTIVITY #3
1. BLUE markers
2. Step through the Approach
Summary template in your packets
and add bulleted content
3. Be sure to discuss each section
and make sure you know where
you’ll get that information
36. GROUP ACTIVITY #3
• What sections were most difficult
to complete?
• Any other thoughts?
38. D E TA I L E D P R O J E C T P L A N
OV E R V I E W
H a m m e r i n g o u t t h e s c h e d u l e d o w n t o t h e d a y.
Attaining Zen in UX project planning requires
attention to the details. A day-by-day schedule
will help you do a reality check on your plan
a n d s t a y o n t r a c k t o d e l i v e r.
39. D E TA I L E D P R O J E C T P L A N
G OA L S
A detailed project plan that clearly defines
what will be accomplished and when.
40. D E TA I L E D P R O J E C T P L A N
STEPS
1. Use the approach document to set up your
overall schedule.
2. Gather dependency information from
p r o j e c t p a r t n e r s ( b u s i n e s s , I T, e t c . ) .
3. Meet with your UX teammates and clearly
identify activities, durations, milestones
and responsibilities.
4. Give your UX teammates and project
p a r t n e r s a c h a n c e t o r e v i e w.
5. Finalize.
41. D E TA I L E D P R O J E C T P L A N
TO O L S
Day-by-day Schedule/Calendar
42. D E TA I L E D P R O J E C T P L A N
TIPS
• Think about how you can break up large phases into smaller
activities
• Consider different phases of each activity (getting
started, doing the work, wrapping it up, etc. ).
• Clearly indicate key UX milestones and inputs or participation
needed from your client.
• Include buffers at the appropriate times in the
schedule, especially at the end.
• Include all meetings, review and approval touch points, and
decision points.
• Realize that this document is organic and will likely change
over the life of a project. Justbe sure to communicate
necessary changes to stakeholders as soon as you recognize
them.
• Factor in vacations and holidays.
• Don’t forget about the time it will take to ensure your
d e l i v e r a b l e s a r e h a n d e d o f f a d e q u a t e l y.
43. GROUP ACTIVITY #4
1. RED markers
2. Use the blank Calendars in your
packet to draft 3 months of your
plan
44. GROUP ACTIVITY #4
• Anyone find a need to start
extending their timeline?
• Any other thoughts?
45. RECAP
EARTH
The Initial Client Meeting
WIND
Exploring Approach Options
W AT E R
Approach Summary
FIRE
Detailed Project Plan
46. Corey Allenbach
c o r e y. a l l e n b a c h @ n a t i o n w i d e . c o m
Derren Hermann
derren.hermann@nationwide.com
Editor's Notes
Welcome to the Zen and the Art of UX Planning workshop.We’ve got a lot to cover today, so let’s get started.Mention: Twitter and hashtag
Talk about the UX team at Nationwide first.Myself, laura, hand off to corey
Mention the fact that we’ll be looking at a real word scenario… reality company and you’ll be working in groups to develop a plan for them.- don’t spend time explaining sections, just mention at a high level what we’ll do today.
First of all, have fun today.We have 3 hours with only 1 break. So if you need to leave for short breaks, please feel free to do so.Remember to turn off your cell phones.
The book is organized by 4 phases and we’ll reference it throughout the day.The templates will be used throughout the day during the exercises we’ll be doing.Mention the markers, big sheets, other materials.
We’re going to spend a few minutes getting to know each other… we’d like to take about 10 minutes… and create a group venn diagram with your thoughts about what’s challenging about UX planning.First, everyone at your table will draw some overlapping shapes, like a venn diagram. You’ll write some thoughts on post-its and then we’ll share them out with the room. It will look something like this…OK, so first, go ahead and grab a marker (different color for each person)… draw your overlapping shapes and write your name and super hero power next to them as well.Once that’s done… as a group…you’ll need to… You’ve got 10 minutes… go!
OK, so let’s take a few minutes to share out what we came up with… we’ll just hit a few tables… best super power and top 3OK, thank’s everyone… that was fun… now Derren’s going to get us started digging into the presentation for the day.
D… add notes here
We see 4 foundational elements to successful project planning... they relate to the phases of planning…These may seem pretty straight-forward….however they provide a core framework to help plan for a wide range of projectsToday we’ll be going over this framework and discussing tools & tips to help with your planning…
Introduce the scenario at a high level to set the stage for what we’ll work through today…National Reality CompanyImprove mobile capabilities for sales agentsHope it increases salesStart developing soon and have plans for next year too
Derren: So next, I’ll hand it off to Corey and he’ll walk you through the first phase of planning.Thanks Derren. The first phase of planning that we’ll cover is the Initial Client Meeting and we chose “Earth” as the element to represent it because it’s such a foundational step.If you all turn to page 6 in your books, you’ll find the information we’re about to walk through.
This step in planning is really all about gathering everything you need to know before you can start drafting an approach.It’s an important step because it’s your first chance to start gathering information and gaining trust with the client.
The goal of the client meeting is to gain an understanding of…
In your books we’ve listed the steps we try to follow each time we hold an initial Client meeting…Request pre-reads… this is going to help you make the most of your timePrepare for the mtg… Based on the material you gather, it’s pretty common for us to bundle up additional clarifying Qs… this can help make you look like you’re really digging into the problem spaceHold the meeting obviouslyI typically need to organize my notes after one of these mtgs… clients tend to jump aroundAnd finally… it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email that reiterates some things
So next… in your packets… we’ve included a tool for this step called the “Initial Clinet Meeting Worksheet”.Everyone have that? I’m not going to step through the entire thing, but I do want to call out the structure…At the top, you’ll see some check boxes for things you should be doing prior and during the meeting.The body of the worksheet is a list of questions, think of it as an interview guide, that you can use with the client.The idea here is that if you get answers to these Qs, you should have enough information to start drafting an approach.
Finally, in your books, you’ll also find a list of tips for this phase of planning as well.1 and 2 we’ve already discussed a bit.Orienting clinets… for example… a few times I’ve been in an initial client interview and have made the assumption that people know what I do… awkward.
OK, so first group activity… I need everyone that used a BLACK marker to come up to the front and sit at this table. You don’t need anything.We’re going to simulate a client interview and you’re going to be our interviewers. BUT don’t worry you’ll have the worksheet…Everyone else…you’re going to take notes on the interview… and we’ll be using the answers gathered in our next activity.[Once seated]OK, so ____, you’re going to start the interview by asking the questions in yellow.... and ____...Got it?OK, let’s get started…
Debrief… What went well, what didn’t?
Turn to page 10.We’re going to talk about exploring your options for how to meet the clients needs.Just as the wind can blow around a variety of objects and change directions, your exploration of activities will be varied and change.
This is often done on a whiteboard with various team members discussing pros and cons.Often you start with a “Cadillac version” and then scale down.
You’re really trying to settle on a rough outline that includes the activities, time, and people.
Reviewing the project overview and goals is key.Try to figure out where in the UCD process you want/need to start your activities and to what degree you need to cover each phase.Start drafting out your options.
Turn to page 21.And reference the packet for this template.This big sheet is not client facing yet… just a way to get started thinking…
WhiteboardCall out bad ideasExplore optionsTake your time on thisUse a range of people in this activity if possible
OK, so now for the 2nd activity of the day…We’re going to take the insights we learned from our client interview and start exploring approach options.At your tables, you’ll find a big sheet of paper that looks like… [big paper example of whiteboard]You’ll have 15 minutes with your team to draft a high level approach and get it represented on your big sheet.People with GREEN markers… you’ll be responsible for documenting what your team comes up with.Use insights from the client meeting to add goals, users, constraints to the frameworkList questions, discuss methodsAdd draft phases of activityAdd rolesAny questions?
OK, let’s wrap up discussion… how’d it go?
OK, thanks for sharing those approach ideas… next… we’re going to take a 5 minute break.
Alright, everyone, we’re going to go ahead and get started.So we’ve already discussed the Initial Clinet Meeting and sitting down with your team to explore approach options…Next we’re going to discuss documenting your approach for the client…“Water” is the element we chose to represent this phase because at this point, your focus is typically on pulling your thoughts together into something more cohesive, smooth, etc.If you all turn to page 14 in your books, you’ll find the information for this phase of planning.
This step in planning is really all about documenting your recommended approach so that you can get reactions out of other people.Eventually, you’ll also need something for the client to approve, like a statement of work… so this is all about creating that.
The goal here is to create something that is detailed enough to explain what you’re going to do, but that is not quite as detailed as a day-by-day project plan.
It’s common for the client to want a recommendation for your approach and the associated cost... I’m actually going to skip this slide and jump straight to the tool template we’ve provided you with. You can find it in your packet… called the Approach Summary.
So let’s take a quick tour of this template…At your tables, you all have an example UX Approach…
One way to do this is by using a simple spreadsheet… I know, I know… you might as well be processing TPS reports, but trust me, the spreadsheet is your friend for some things… and quickly figuring out cost and duration of a project is one of them.
OK, so now for the 3rd group activity…We’re going to take a stab at drafting an approach summaryPeople with BLUE markers… you’ll be responsible for documenting what your team comes up with.In your packets, you’ll find blank versions of the approach summary template that you can use.The goal here is to step through each section, discuss how you’d come up with the content and move on.You’ll have 15 minutes with your team… any questions?
We’re going to talk about crafting a detailed plan. We chose fire for this phase as it represents forging and solidifying the final outcome of your planning…Turn to page 18 in your book.
This is where you are getting down to the day-to-day level to map out the details of your plan
You need to be clear on exactly what is happening and whenThis will help your team…But also give clear plans and outcomes details to the client.
This is where you take your outcomes from the first three steps and use them to inform your final detailed plan.Make sure you understand all dependencies
There are a variety of ways to illustrate the detailed project plan. You should use what best suits your situation.You may have a plan that is for internal use only and one that is for your client to view.
Break down into smaller activitiesCall out key milestones and inputsInclude padding to handle uncertaintyInclude timing to make sure that deliverable hand offs are handled correctly (internal reviews before client presentation!)Realize that THIS PLAN WILL CHANGE
Person with RED marker, you’re the writer, use the calendarYou’re going to work through 3 months of your calendarInclude these things… start dates, milestones, etc.
OK, so we’re quite a bit over our end time... But before we finish, I just want to quickly jump through what we covered today.We covered 4 phases and you should now have a framework of activities that you can use when planning a UX project.We spoke about the Initial Clinet Meeting and provided a worksheet that you can use in initial interviews.We talked about exploring approach options and now you have a library of activities that you can use to brainstorm and a framework for the whiteboard to help structure those discussions.We walked through an Approach Summary and you now have a template for that deliverable.And finally… we talked about the importance, despite it’s simplicity, of the day-by-day calendar in documenting a detailed project plan.So…maybe… with these tools… and a little meditation… and a few projects… you’ll be able to say that you’ve mastered the art of UX Project Planning!
I want to say thank you from both Derren and I for your time today… and invite you to send any feedback/questions our way.It was a pleasure working with you guys today, thanks again…. Enjoy the remainder of the conference.