11. Participating in local discussions to aid forward movement (19)Lardon is clear that the focus on governance, public politics and spatial analysis leads to an understanding of just how important is the relation between public politics and institutional apparatuses, and that means that transposing partially compatible rules and facilitating their adaptation in their new form is very important. The academic attempt to be multi-perspectival and objective can help with this; and ‘academic’ evaluation can help to validate new processes, and the associated institutional learning and reform, in most if not all contexts. (20)<br />The ENGREF researchers hypothesised that cohering regional visions can be brought into being by creating and using shared spatial protocols. Visualising new processes helps to enable their representation in the new context, opening paths for adaptation where necessary. 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