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WELCOME
SERVICE
DESIGN?
DESIGN
THINKING?
A LITTLE
HISTORY...
Industrial   Consumer   Experience   Knowledge   Transformation
economy      economy     economy      economy       economy

1900>>       1950>>      1980>>      unfolding       Future
Industrial   Consumer   Experience   Knowledge   Transformation
economy      economy     economy      economy       economy

1900>>       1950>>      1980>>      unfolding       Future
in the transformation economy:
             the world is getting more and more complex
it becomes harder for organisations to differentiate on technology alone
       organisations need to deeply understand their customer
           organisations need to understand value networks
  organisations need to adopt a culture of openness and transparency
DESIGN
THINKING?
www.designthenewbusiness.com
design thinking:
being comfortable with uncertainty & complexity
  defining the problem is part of the problem
         future oriented and optimistic
using an interative approach to solving problems
  visualising as a means to understand issues
    prototyping to get closer to the solution
       by no means limited to designers
business thinking:              design thinking:                creative thinking:
analysis                   both analysis and synthesis                   synthesis
linear                             interative                              chaotic
needs defined problems      handles ill defined problems   needs undefined problems
numbers as goal                 visuals as means                    visuals as goal
within silos                       across silos                    outside of silos
observations of the past     scenarios of the future           personal projection
SERVICE
DESIGN?
SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?
well, it isn’t new!

The great economic law is this: services are exchanged for
services...it is trivial, very commonplace; it is nonetheless, the
begining, the middle, and the end of economic science.!
!
- Fredric Bastiat 1848"
The integrated design of material components (products) and
immaterial components (services) can be documented and
codified using a service blueprint to map the sequence of
events in a service and its essential functions in an objective and
explicit manner."
- Shostack 1982"
SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?
service design is based on the notion that the development of
new services should be approached in the same way we design
products or environments:"
- as a creative process"
- that requires research, design, prototyping, testing"
- in a human centred approach"
- and that is embedded in the organisation’s innovation cycles
SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?
THERE ARE MANY INTERPRETATIONS...

FROM VERY PRACTICAL TO VERY HOLISTIC...

ONE IS NOT MORE ‘TRUE’ THAN THE OTHER…
IN FACT THEY NEED EACHOTHER…
BUT IT REALLY HELPS TO KNOW WHICH END OF THE
SPECTRUM YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT.
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
DESIGNING FOR SERVICES. EG A WEBSITE FOR A SERVICE
PROVIDER. THIS OFTEN REQUIRES A MORE INTEGRATED
APPROACH THAN SEEN IN REALITY.
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
OFTEN FOCUSSED ON AFTER SALES SERVICE. BUT THERE IS
MUCH MORE! THE ENTIRE CUSTOMER JOURNEY OFFERS
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SERVICE!
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
HOT TOPIC: TU DELFT, CRISP, FES, PIEKEN IN DE DELTA, THE
INTERNET OF THINGS. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE
INTERTWINED, OFTEN VIA IT TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
THIS REQUIRES A TRULY MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED
RESEARCH, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH. DESIGN
SUPPORTS HUMAN INTERACTION
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
CONNECTING VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS, SERVICES, PARTNERS,
LOCATIONS, TOUCHPOINTS INTO AN ECO-SYSTEM WHERE VALUE IS
CREATED
PRACTICAL
            SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                          HOLISTIC
THE SERVITISATION OF VALUE: FROM OWNERSHIP TO GETTING
JOBS DONE. TOUCHPOINTS ENABLE VALUE CO-CREATION.
PRODUCTS SUPPORT SERVICES
SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC

OLD PARADIGM: SERVICES ARE WHAT’S LEFT OVER IF YOU REMOVE ALL
                         PRODUCTS
                THIS IS PRODUCT DOMINANT LOGIC
NEW PARADIGM: EVEN PRODUCTS ARE PART OF A SERVICE IN THE END
                 THIS IS SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC
             Vargo & Lusch 2004, http://www.sdlogic.net/publications.html
SERVICE DESIGN ACCORDING TO SERVICE
DOMINANT LOGIC=
DESIGNING ECO-SYSTEMS OF CONNECTED
PRODUCTS, SERVICES, COMMUNICATIONS
AND ENVIRONMENTS, WITH PEOPLE AND
FOR PEOPLE, THAT ENABLE THE CO-
CREATION OF VALUE.
TOOL: STAKEHOLDER MAPPING
What is it?

a method to visualize and understand the relationship of
your business with relevant groups of stakeholders and
their relationships amongst eachother.

see also http://slidesha.re/stakeholdermapping
TOOL: STAKEHOLDER MAPPING
Why is it useful?

•  it is an effective way to develop a clear overview of
   your internal and/or external stakeholders,
•  to indicate how their needs match yours and to
   manage these relationships with respect to your
   brand offering.
•  it can help you provide the right products or services
   for the right customer segments
•  it can help you to gain insight in the value networks
   you operate in, and it can help you develop new
   business models.
UNITS OF VALUE EXCHANGE
              (www.boardofinnovation.com)




   product!      service!         experience!     exposure!        reputation!


product       service          experience       exposure reputation




                                                 rights          credits
   money!        less money!           data!            right!     credits!

money         discount           data
TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING
  What is it?

  Customer Journey Mapping is the process of creating a
  graphical representation of the experience that your
  customers have with your brand, product or service over
  time.

  see also http://slidesha.re/customerjourneymapping
  and http://bit.ly/iuXPY8
TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING
  Why is it useful?

  •  The relationship between an organisation and their
     customers is not based on a one-time experience but
     on a flow of experiences over time.
  •  A customer journey map will give you an overview of
     the whole journey your customer goes through when
     choosing, buying and using your products or services.
  •  It will help you identify the white spaces in the
     customer journey and unlock opportunities for
     innovation.
THE HORIZONTAL AXIS:
•  Don’t think in touchpoints or channels but in
   experience stages
•  The design of the horizontal axis is a worthwhile
   process in itself
•  a typical sequence may look like this:
•  orientation – choice – purchase – installation – use –
   dealing with issue – renewal - ...
THE VERTICAL AXIS:
•  what does the customer want to achieve in that stage?
•  what emotions does the customer have in that stage?
•  Who does the customer interact with in that stage?
•  What does the customer interact with in that stage?
•  What should you do to help the customer achieve
   their goals in that stage?
•  What can you do to improve the customer’s
   experience in that stage?
•  what can you do to fulfil your brand promise in that
   stage?
•  what can you do to achieve business goals in that
   stage?
THANK YOU

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masterclass service design update

  • 1.
  • 6. Industrial Consumer Experience Knowledge Transformation economy economy economy economy economy 1900>> 1950>> 1980>> unfolding Future
  • 7. Industrial Consumer Experience Knowledge Transformation economy economy economy economy economy 1900>> 1950>> 1980>> unfolding Future
  • 8. in the transformation economy: the world is getting more and more complex it becomes harder for organisations to differentiate on technology alone organisations need to deeply understand their customer organisations need to understand value networks organisations need to adopt a culture of openness and transparency
  • 11. design thinking: being comfortable with uncertainty & complexity defining the problem is part of the problem future oriented and optimistic using an interative approach to solving problems visualising as a means to understand issues prototyping to get closer to the solution by no means limited to designers
  • 12. business thinking: design thinking: creative thinking: analysis both analysis and synthesis synthesis linear interative chaotic needs defined problems handles ill defined problems needs undefined problems numbers as goal visuals as means visuals as goal within silos across silos outside of silos observations of the past scenarios of the future personal projection
  • 14. SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? well, it isn’t new! The great economic law is this: services are exchanged for services...it is trivial, very commonplace; it is nonetheless, the begining, the middle, and the end of economic science.! ! - Fredric Bastiat 1848" The integrated design of material components (products) and immaterial components (services) can be documented and codified using a service blueprint to map the sequence of events in a service and its essential functions in an objective and explicit manner." - Shostack 1982"
  • 15. SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? service design is based on the notion that the development of new services should be approached in the same way we design products or environments:" - as a creative process" - that requires research, design, prototyping, testing" - in a human centred approach" - and that is embedded in the organisation’s innovation cycles
  • 16. SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? THERE ARE MANY INTERPRETATIONS... FROM VERY PRACTICAL TO VERY HOLISTIC... ONE IS NOT MORE ‘TRUE’ THAN THE OTHER… IN FACT THEY NEED EACHOTHER… BUT IT REALLY HELPS TO KNOW WHICH END OF THE SPECTRUM YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT.
  • 17. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 18. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 19. DESIGNING FOR SERVICES. EG A WEBSITE FOR A SERVICE PROVIDER. THIS OFTEN REQUIRES A MORE INTEGRATED APPROACH THAN SEEN IN REALITY.
  • 20. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 21. OFTEN FOCUSSED ON AFTER SALES SERVICE. BUT THERE IS MUCH MORE! THE ENTIRE CUSTOMER JOURNEY OFFERS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SERVICE!
  • 22. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 23. HOT TOPIC: TU DELFT, CRISP, FES, PIEKEN IN DE DELTA, THE INTERNET OF THINGS. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE INTERTWINED, OFTEN VIA IT TECHNOLOGY
  • 24. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 25. THIS REQUIRES A TRULY MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED RESEARCH, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH. DESIGN SUPPORTS HUMAN INTERACTION
  • 26. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 27. CONNECTING VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS, SERVICES, PARTNERS, LOCATIONS, TOUCHPOINTS INTO AN ECO-SYSTEM WHERE VALUE IS CREATED
  • 28. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 29. THE SERVITISATION OF VALUE: FROM OWNERSHIP TO GETTING JOBS DONE. TOUCHPOINTS ENABLE VALUE CO-CREATION. PRODUCTS SUPPORT SERVICES
  • 30. SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC OLD PARADIGM: SERVICES ARE WHAT’S LEFT OVER IF YOU REMOVE ALL PRODUCTS THIS IS PRODUCT DOMINANT LOGIC NEW PARADIGM: EVEN PRODUCTS ARE PART OF A SERVICE IN THE END THIS IS SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC Vargo & Lusch 2004, http://www.sdlogic.net/publications.html
  • 31. SERVICE DESIGN ACCORDING TO SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC= DESIGNING ECO-SYSTEMS OF CONNECTED PRODUCTS, SERVICES, COMMUNICATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTS, WITH PEOPLE AND FOR PEOPLE, THAT ENABLE THE CO- CREATION OF VALUE.
  • 32. TOOL: STAKEHOLDER MAPPING What is it? a method to visualize and understand the relationship of your business with relevant groups of stakeholders and their relationships amongst eachother. see also http://slidesha.re/stakeholdermapping
  • 33. TOOL: STAKEHOLDER MAPPING Why is it useful? •  it is an effective way to develop a clear overview of your internal and/or external stakeholders, •  to indicate how their needs match yours and to manage these relationships with respect to your brand offering. •  it can help you provide the right products or services for the right customer segments •  it can help you to gain insight in the value networks you operate in, and it can help you develop new business models.
  • 34. UNITS OF VALUE EXCHANGE (www.boardofinnovation.com) product! service! experience! exposure! reputation! product service experience exposure reputation rights credits money! less money! data! right! credits! money discount data
  • 35. TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING What is it? Customer Journey Mapping is the process of creating a graphical representation of the experience that your customers have with your brand, product or service over time. see also http://slidesha.re/customerjourneymapping and http://bit.ly/iuXPY8
  • 36. TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING Why is it useful? •  The relationship between an organisation and their customers is not based on a one-time experience but on a flow of experiences over time. •  A customer journey map will give you an overview of the whole journey your customer goes through when choosing, buying and using your products or services. •  It will help you identify the white spaces in the customer journey and unlock opportunities for innovation.
  • 37. THE HORIZONTAL AXIS: •  Don’t think in touchpoints or channels but in experience stages •  The design of the horizontal axis is a worthwhile process in itself •  a typical sequence may look like this: •  orientation – choice – purchase – installation – use – dealing with issue – renewal - ...
  • 38. THE VERTICAL AXIS: •  what does the customer want to achieve in that stage? •  what emotions does the customer have in that stage? •  Who does the customer interact with in that stage? •  What does the customer interact with in that stage? •  What should you do to help the customer achieve their goals in that stage? •  What can you do to improve the customer’s experience in that stage? •  what can you do to fulfil your brand promise in that stage? •  what can you do to achieve business goals in that stage?