• Momentum halted US equities indices were in a +/-1% range, after Treasury
Secretary Geithner said the “vast majority” of banks have enough capital and
comments allayed concerns about next month’s “stress test” results, after an earlier
leak indicating otherwise. Big European banks also reported a brighter 1Q09 results or
guidance. Regional markets were mixed, with profit taking in Indonesia, Hong Kong
and Singapore, while Thailand and Malaysia were up.
• 14 painful years to breakeven at 5.4% p.a. Based on the available sample of MSCI
FExJ data, the long term capital returns for the MSCI FExJ markets works out to 5.4%
p.a. Including dividends, the total returns go up to 8.4% to 9.4%. The bad news is that
at this rate, it would take 14 miserable years before breakeven is achieved for
investments made at the October 2007 market.
• But 6.8% is probably more accurate The good news is that the 8.4% to 9.4% p.a.
returns is likely to be an underestimation of the potential returns of Asian equities. A
sanity check based on the historical cost of equity and the underlying ROE of the
countries under our coverage suggests that the long term returns are likely to be in the
10-18% range. Adding a trendline – albeit crude – to the FExJ index throws up an
implied 6.8% p.a. long term capital returns, or close to 12% total returns if dividends
are accounted for. This is also consistent with the long term returns of 10.7% that have
been documented for US equities.
• Juicing the returns beyond long term returns Returns are determined by the timing
of entry into the market. By definition, markets tend to oscillate around the long term
trendline. The FExJ index is currently below the trendline of its long term growth profile,
as expected. If investors are accurately discounting the GDP turning point that is
months away, risk tolerance should improve and equities should continue its march
upward. A reversion to the long term growth profile of the FExJ markets by the end of
this year implies an annualised return of 52%, while a less optimistic view of a
reversion only by the end of next year produces annualised returns of 24%. At 3.5x and
7.6x long term returns on conservative forecasts, the timing factor favours investors.
1. WEEKLY UPDATE
Week ending: 24 April 2009
CIMB Research Report
ASEAN View
Toh Hoon Chew, CFA +60 (3)-20849684 – hoonchew.toh@cimb.com
• Momentum halted US equities indices were in a +/-1% range, after Treasury
Secretary Geithner said the “vast majority” of banks have enough capital and
comments allayed concerns about next month’s “stress test” results, after an earlier
leak indicating otherwise. Big European banks also reported a brighter 1Q09 results or
guidance. Regional markets were mixed, with profit taking in Indonesia, Hong Kong
and Singapore, while Thailand and Malaysia were up.
14 painful years to breakeven at 5.4% p.a. Based on the available sample of MSCI
•
FExJ data, the long term capital returns for the MSCI FExJ markets works out to 5.4%
p.a. Including dividends, the total returns go up to 8.4% to 9.4%. The bad news is that
at this rate, it would take 14 miserable years before breakeven is achieved for
investments made at the October 2007 market.
But 6.8% is probably more accurate The good news is that the 8.4% to 9.4% p.a.
•
returns is likely to be an underestimation of the potential returns of Asian equities. A
sanity check based on the historical cost of equity and the underlying ROE of the
countries under our coverage suggests that the long term returns are likely to be in the
10-18% range. Adding a trendline – albeit crude – to the FExJ index throws up an
implied 6.8% p.a. long term capital returns, or close to 12% total returns if dividends
are accounted for. This is also consistent with the long term returns of 10.7% that have
been documented for US equities.
Juicing the returns beyond long term returns Returns are determined by the timing
•
of entry into the market. By definition, markets tend to oscillate around the long term
trendline. The FExJ index is currently below the trendline of its long term growth profile,
as expected. If investors are accurately discounting the GDP turning point that is
months away, risk tolerance should improve and equities should continue its march
upward. A reversion to the long term growth profile of the FExJ markets by the end of
this year implies an annualised return of 52%, while a less optimistic view of a
reversion only by the end of next year produces annualised returns of 24%. At 3.5x and
7.6x long term returns on conservative forecasts, the timing factor favours investors.
Figure 1: Regional equity markets and currencies YTD performance (indexed at 1 for start of the year)
KLCI Index
FSSTI Index
1.18 JCI Index
SET Index
HSI Index
1.08
0.98
0.88
0.78
1-Jan-09 11-Jan-09 21-Jan-09 31-Jan-09 10-Feb-09 20-Feb-09 2-Mar-09 12-Mar-09 22-Mar-09 1-Apr-09 11-Apr-09 21-Apr-09
1.090
Depreciation
1.070
1.050
1.030
MYR Curncy
1.010
SGD Curncy Appreciation
IDR Curncy
0.990
THB Curncy
0.970
0.950
1-Jan-09 11-Jan-09 21-Jan-09 31-Jan-09 10-Feb-09 20-Feb-09 2-Mar-09 12-Mar-09 22-Mar-09 1-Apr-09 11-Apr-09 21-Apr-09
Source: Bloomberg
Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this publication.
2. Review of the week
More optimistic news US home prices rose 0.7% mom in February, the first consecutive
monthly gain in two years. Japan’s export slump slowed to 46% YoY in March from 49% in
February, ending a four-month streak of record drops. Europe’s manufacturing and service
industries contracted at the slowest pace in six months in April.
China/HK China announced the establishment of a US$10bn infrastructure fund to help
promote infrastructure projects in Southeast Asia. The Chinese government is said to be
considering rules to ensure that bank lending end up in the real economy and not the stock
market.
Singapore Singapore’s inflation slowed to a 21-month low in March. The Manufacturing
Production Index (MPI) contracted 33.9% yoy in March or -13.9% mom SA.
Indonesia The finance minister held a meeting with analysts and economists. Among the
updates include the MoF maintaining its 4.5% growth outlook for 2009 (CIMB: 3.5%), a
surge of electricity consumption in March suggesting a pick-up in economic activity, and
government spending that is slightly ahead of projections, with spending in 2Q09 likely to
pick up further. Funding for 2009’s budget has largely been met and fund raising for 2010
is now being looked into. Stress tests were also conducted for banks and under a ‘severe’
environment, SOE banks (except for one unlisted smaller one) could withstand the
pressure with no need for capital injection.
Thailand The central bank slashed its 2009 growth forecast to a range of -3.5% to -1.5%,
down from a forecast of zero to 2% growth made in January. Thailand’s exports declined
for a fifth straight month in March, the longest contraction in seven years. Cabinet
ministers have agreed to slash 200 billion baht in spending from the 2010 budget as the
economic crisis eats into government tax revenues. Domestic new-vehicle sales could
slide to a seven-year low of 500,000 units this year.
Figure 2: Equity market and currency performance for week ending 24 April 09
Current valuations Mal (KLCI) SG (FSSTI) Indon (JCI) Thai (SET) HK (CIMB coverage)
CY09 Core P/E (x) 14.6x 14.0x 10.4x 8.6x 11.3x
CY10 Core P/E (x) 12.6x 11.2x 8.9x 7.9x 9.3x
CY08-10 EPS Cagr (2-year) 2.7% -1.1% 4.9% 5.7% 6.8%
CY09 gross yields 5.4% 4.4% 4.1% 5.2% 3.9%
CY10 gross yields 5.1% 4.7% 4.3% 5.7% 4.8%
CY08 P/BV (x) 1.7x 1.3x 2.0x 1.2x 1.9x
CY09 P/BV (x) 1.6x 1.2x 1.8x 1.1x 1.7x
CY10 P/BV (x) 1.5x 1.1x 1.6x 1.0x 1.5x
CY09 ROE 11.5% 8.9% 18.4% 13.2% 15.6%
CY10 ROE 12.6% 10.4% 19.0% 13.3% 17.4%
1W performance Mal (KLCI) SG (FSSTI) Indon (JCI) Thai (SET) HK (CIMB coverage)
Index performance last week 2.9% -2.3% -2.7% 3.8% -2.1%
Currency performance last week 1.0% 0.8% -0.8% 0.3% 0.0%
US$ returns 3.8% -1.5% -3.4% 4.0% -2.1%
INDEX TARGETS Mal (KLCI) SG (FSSTI) Indon (JCI) Thai (SET) HK (CIMB coverage)
Market recommendation OVERWEIGHT OVERWEIGHT OVERWEIGHT NEUTRAL n.a.
Current index level 993 1,853 1,591 474 n.a.
Index tgt for end 2009 1,060 2,160 1,755 480 n.a.
Index upside to end CY09 6.8% 16.6% 10.3% 1.3% 8.3%
Net dividend yield of index for CY09 4.0% 3.6% 3.3% 4.7% 3.9%
Total expected net returns CY09 10.8% 20.2% 13.6% 5.9% 12.2%
Cost of equity 13.7% 9.6% 22.5% 14.6% 10.5%
Returns less COE -2.9% 10.7% -9.0% -8.6% 1.8%
CURRENCY TARGETS Mal (RM) SG ($) Indon (Rupiah) Thai (THB) HK ($)
Current rate (vs US$) 3.58 1.49 10,810 35.38 7.75
End CY09 forecast 3.68 1.60 11,500 38.00 7.80
Upside/(downside) in 2008 -2.7% -6.9% -6.0% -6.9% -0.6%
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg, HSI valuation data based on consensus
[2]
3. Charts & trends
Simplistic long term trend analysis If one believes that there are long term and stable
returns for equities as an asset class, what do the trends tell us now?
Figure 3: MSCI FExJ long term returns, peak-to-peak and trough-to-trough returns
700
600 Peak to peak = 2.8% p.a.
500
400
300
200
100 Trough to trough = 6.2% p.a.
LT returns = 5.4% p.a.
0
Dec-87
Dec-88
Dec-89
Dec-90
Dec-91
Dec-92
Dec-93
Dec-94
Dec-95
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Source: CIMB Research, Bloomberg
Trend returns The sample period is taken from December 1987 to the latest date, which
is all the available data spanning a period of 21 years. Regional equities, as measured by
the MSCI FExJ markets, have returned 5.4% p.a. during this time (red broken line in the
chart above). Add in yields that average say 3-4% p.a. during that period and assuming no
reinvestment of the cash dividends, the “long term” total returns for the FExJ markets adds
up to 8.4% to 9.4% p.a.
If instead we look at slightly shorter periods, the peak-to-peak (December 1993 peak to
October 2007 peak, the two major highs in the market) gain per annum is lower at 2.8%.
But looking at trough-to-trough (again the two major market bottoms – the Asian crisis in
1998 and the recent one last year), the per annum gains is higher at 6.2%.
The question is this – if the FExJ markets returned an average of 5.4% p.a. in terms of
capital appreciation in the long term, how long would it take for the market to get back to its
recent peak back in October 2007? The answer is 14 years.
But that may be too gloomy, to say that you have to wait 14 years to breakeven on your
investments if you had entered the market at its last peak. Equity markets are inherently
volatile – rarely do stocks move at such a steady pace.
Figure 4: ASEAN + HK ROEs and COEs
18.1% 18.7%
20.0%
16.5%
12.9% 13.2%
15.0% 12.5% 12.1%
10.3%
9.9% 9.7%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong
Estimated cost of equity (since 1995) Estimated ROE over the next two years
Source: CIMB Research
Reversion and upside The preceding section assumes that the long term returns can be
approximated by the starting point taken as December 2007 and the ending period taken
as the latest index level. To the naked eye, this looks plausible. But this of course implies
that both periods are at exactly the same point in the business cycle, among other things.
The numbers derived in the preceding section on total estimated long term returns on
FExJ equities – at 8.4% to 9.4% p.a. – turns out to be lower than the long term total
returns on US stocks, which is estimated at 10.7% annually *. Bear in mind the US equity
market has had a much longer history compared to Asian markets and is hence likely to be
a more accurate reflection of the underlying returns.
In all probability, the long term returns for FExJ markets is underestimated in the preceding
section. Our calculations show that the required rate of return on equities for markets
under our coverage had been in the range of 10% to 18% in recent history (see chart
[3]
4. above). A sanity check shows that the ROEs are not too far off these cost of equity
numbers. The only exception is HK, where the companies are geared to the high-octane
China growth.
This range of 10-18% should theoretically be the long term total returns for Asian equities
– while the average for the FExJ markets should lie somewhere between the two numbers.
This is consistent with the fact that Asian equities have a much higher risk profile and
requires a correspondingly higher return, when compared to the US market’s 10.7% p.a.
* Stock Market Returns in the Long Run: Participating in the Real Economy, Ibbotson Associates, Inc. July 9, 2002
Figure 5: MSCI FExJ long term returns and reverting to the trendline
700
Gap where returns > LT
600
returns can be made
500
400
300
200
LT returns = 6.8% p.a.
100
0
Dec-87
Dec-88
Dec-89
Dec-90
Dec-91
Dec-92
Dec-93
Dec-94
Dec-95
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Source: CIMB Research, Bloomberg
Reversion to trend returns The chart above shows a trendline for the FExJ markets. This
trendline implies a more realistic long term capital return on FExJ equities of 6.8% p.a.,
compared to the 5.4% estimated previously. Adding in the current average 5% forward
yield estimates that we have for the markets under coverage, the total return implied by
this trendline is close to 12%. This is conservative, coming in at the lower end of the 10-
18% required rate of return on equities for markets under our coverage.
Reversion to and oscillation around the trendline is normal, as the chart above shows. If
so, assuming reversion to the trendline by end 2009, the FExJ markets have an upside
potential of 35%, equivalent to an annualised return of 52%. If one is less confident that
the return of risk-taking would be as quick and instead assume a reversion to the trendline
by the end of next year, the return is still a respectable 40%, or 24% if annualised. If that is
an adequate time buffer for investors, then equities becomes an attractive proposition at
current levels.
Hence, rather than banking on the long term 6.8% p.a. capital appreciation, the current
situation offers the potential of excess returns over and above the long term returns.
Timing is everything after all. As high cash holdings move away from the sidelines into
riskier assets given the higher risk appetite, markets will likely overshoot on the upside (i.e.
index moving above the trendline on the ascent), as it has tended to frequently do in the
past.
[4]
5. Top picks summary
Changes in top picks
• MALAYSIA: No changes.
• SINGAPORE: No changes.
• INDONESIA: Replace top sell Panin Bank with Indo Tambangraya, as the former
should be buffered on the downside by potential stake battle between founder and ANZ,
while the latter has little catalyst post dividend.
• THAILAND: No changes.
• HONG KONG: No changes.
Going against consensus
• MALAYSIA: Gamuda and MRCB.
• SINGAPORE: UOB, Starhub.
• INDONESIA: Indo Tambangraya.
• THAILAND: ITD, Rojana and MCOT.
• HONG KONG: None.
Notable counter-recommendation price movements
• MALAYSIA: All the top sells up 2-3%.
• SINGAPORE: None.
• INDONESIA: Top buys Indocement and Bank Rakyat down 6%.
• THAILAND: All the top sells up 11-30%.
• HONG KONG: Top buys ICBC and China Mobile down 5-7%. Top sell Brilliance China
up 9%.
[5]
6. Country top picks
BUYs
MALAYSIA
1. Gamuda – Gamuda is our top pump-priming construction play and stands a good
chance of securing part of the RM30bn LRT mega project.
2. MRCB – MRCB is our preferred GLC contractor and its RNAV valuation is anchored
by its strategically located prime KL Sentral land bank.
3. Resorts – The company has over RM4bn cash to embark on acquisitions and it will
focus its attention on Macau casinos. P/B valuations are lower than Sars period. We
believe the sell down due to the recent acquisition is overdone.
SELLs
1. EON Capital - There is a lack of near term earnings catalysts as Primus-initiated
restructuring will only bear fruit in the longer term.
2. IOI Corp – It is the proxy for the plantation sector given its size and liquidity. We are
underweight on the plantation sector due to steep valuations and CPO price risks.
3. Maybank – The 9-for-20 rights issue is the first cash call in 18 years and will dilute
EPS by 25%. The RM6bn cash call is larger than expected and double the
requirement.
Figure 6: Malaysia’s top buys & sells
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Buy Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (RM) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Resorts World Soh May Yee RNB MK Equity 9.0% 2.54 2.95 O 16.1%
Gamuda Sharizan Rosely GAM MK Equity -1.3% 2.37 2.90 TB 22.4%
MRCB Sharizan Rosely MRC MK Equity 6.3% 0.93 1.15 TB 23.7%
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Sell Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (RM) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
EON Capital Winson Ng EON MK Equity 2.4% 3.44 2.24 U -34.9%
Malayan Banking Winson Ng MAY MK Equity 2.3% 4.50 3.74 U -16.9%
IOI Corp Ivy Ng IOI MK Equity 3.3% 4.40 4.38 U -0.5%
KLCI KLCI Index 2.9% 993 1,060 OVERWEIGHT 6.8%
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg
[6]
7. BUYs
SINGAPORE
1. Indo Agri – Benefited from London Sumatra acquisition, narrowing Plantations
earnings gap with Wilmar. Position as the most highly geared planter should not count
as such a negative, if financing concerns ease in current environment. We just
upgraded our CPO price forecasts.
2. UOB – Market is overly focused on the marked-to-market losses on the AFS books.
Consensus is almost uniformly negative on it. MTM works both ways, a rising market
can see the AFS book marked-up as well in the coming results.
3. Venture – Risk remains further demand weakness and cancellation of programmes by
HP but results show that 1) it is less dependent on HP today, 2) CDOs have been 89%
written down, and knocked-down valuations of 6.5x P/E, 12% yield deserves some
attention.
SELLs
1. Starhub – We are wary on content competition for Starhub in the second-half of this
year.
2. Cosco – Stock has surprisingly done well, when the sector is without fundamentals.
Last results were impaired by provisions higher costs and delivery schedule ahead has
no visibility. Also, ship repair, once deemed as counter-cyclical, is starting to show
signs of weakness.
3. SIA – Feb passenger load factors have fallen below breakeven load factors for
passengers. Cargo remains in the red. Unlike SARS, this is not just one quarter of
pain. Profitability will be tested severely this year.
Figure 7: Singapore’s top buys & sells
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Buy Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (S$) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Indofood Agri Ivy Ng IFAR SP Equity 15.3% 0.94 1.26 TB 34.0%
UOB Kenneth Ng UOB SP Equity -0.4% 11.18 14.28 O 27.7%
Venture Jonathan ng VMS SP Equity 0.7% 6.00 6.00 O 0.0%
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Sell Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (S$) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
StarHub Simeon STH SP Equity -7.9% 1.87 1.65 U -11.8%
Cosco Lim Siew Khee COS SP Equity -2.7% 1.07 0.36 U -66.1%
SIA Raymond Yap SIA SP Equity -2.4% 10.60 7.60 TS -28.3%
STI FSSTI Index -2.3% 1,853 2,160 OVERWEIGHT 16.6%
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg
[7]
8. BUYs
INDONESIA
1. Bank Mandiri – strong ROE not reflected in valuation and also a high beta stock.
One of the main beneficiaries of higher risk appetite.
2. Indocement – expect infra projects to start late 3Q-early 4Q09 and should be Java
centric which benefits Indocement the most. Robust balance sheet and has most
spare capacity are other positive attributes.
3. Bank Rakyat – still riding on the back of record earnings and lower bond yield.
SELLs
1. Indo Tambangraya – running ahead of fundamental and dividend – its strong trait –
may disappoint this year.
2. Timah – loss making in 4Q08, and given high cost inventory, 1H09 shall remain ugly.
3. Inco Indonesia – Rally mightily on being laggards, but with 1Q expected to be weak,
no dividend disappointing retail investors and gearing creeping up, downside aplenty.
Figure 8: Indonesia’s top buys & sells
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Buy Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (Rp) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Mandiri Mulya Chandra BMRI IJ Equity -1.0% 2,450 3,450 O 40.8%
Bank Rakyat Mulya Chandra BBRI IJ Equity -5.2% 4,975 7,000 O 40.7%
Indocement Rania INTP IJ Equity -5.7% 5,000 6,500 O 30.0%
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Sell Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (Rp) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Indotambang Rania ITMG IJ Equity -5.1% 14,000 13,000 TS -7.1%
Timah Rania TINS IJ Equity -4.3% 1,320 770 U -41.7%
Inco Rania INCO IJ Equity -11.5% 2,900 1,850 U -36.2%
JCI JCI Index -2.7% 1,591 1,755 OVERWEIGHT 10.3%
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg
[8]
9. BUYs
THAILAND
1. Kasikornbank – With new fund flows into the market, we believe that KBANK would
Outperform the market. The stock is trading at only 0.9x CY09 P/BV.
2. Siam Commercial Bank – Strong NIM with high quality mortgage portfolio. Valuation
becomes very attractive at 1.3x CY09 P/BV.
3. Italian-Thai Development – ITD has high chance of getting either Part II or Part III of
Purple Line Electric Train Project. Its share price has underperformed its peers
massively.
SELLs
1. Rojana Industrial Park – With global slowdown and domestic political turmoil,
industrial estate sector will be hit hard. Rojana’s high gearing of more than 200% is a
concern.
2. Thai Airways – Weaker global economic growth is threatening to slow air traffic
demand. Thai Airways is not expected to make money over the next few years.
3. MCOT – Murky outlook for adex and lack of leadership at MCOT are likely to drag
down its performance during the economic slowdown more than its peers.
Figure 9: Thailand’s top buys & sells
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Buy Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (THB) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Kasikornbank Kasem KBANK TB Equity 2.6% 49.50 65.00 O 31.3%
Siam Commercial Bank Kasem SCB TB Equity 4.1% 56.75 70.00 O 23.3%
Italian-Thai Kasem ITD TB Equity 3.6% 2.28 2.70 TB 18.4%
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Sell Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (THB) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Rojana Kasem ROJNA TB Equity 15.4% 3.60 3.30 U -8.3%
Thai Airways Urasri THAI TB Equity 30.0% 13.00 9.90 U -23.8%
MCOT Urasri MCOT TB Equity 11.2% 13.90 11.80 U -15.1%
SET SET Index 3.8% 474 480 NEUTRAL 1.3%
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg
[9]
10. BUYs
CHINA/HK
1. China Mobile: A low penetration rate, increases in disposable income, falling tariffs
and increasing network effect indicate strong subscriber growth over the medium-term.
2. China Resources Power: We like China Resources Power for its production
efficiency, proven track record in controlling cost and experienced and performance
oriented management team. Longer term earnings growth could be secured by its coal
mine investment. Should electricity tariffs be allowed to increase, there will be further
earnings upside.
3. ICBC: ICBC has the most resilient ROE among H-share banks, thanks to resilient NIM
and superior asset quality. Yet, the bank's share price still lagged peers earlier this
year due to concern over expiring lock up periods for ICBC's foreign strategic stakes.
That concern has been largely lifted after Goldman Sachs extended the lock up period
for the majority of its ICBC shares. ICBC's 4Q08 NIM and NPL figures were also better
than expected, reaffirming our view that ICBC is best positioned to weather this down
turn. Given the encouraging 4Q08 results and lock-up period extension, we deem
ICBC as our preferred PRC banking stock.
SELLs
1. Parkson Group : Parkson’s 3Q08 results missed our expectation. Given the gloomier
outlook for economic growth and dull prospects for the export-oriented industries in
China, we expect Parkson to face lower sales growth and bigger margin pressure
ahead.
2. Li & Fung: Although LF has been gaining market share, it was hurt by its increasing
exposure to the discounters and continued trading down by existing customers. We
see continued challenges in 2009 as consumer sentiment remains weak. The so-
called one-off restructuring charges that dragged FY08 profits are likely recurrent, as
long as the group continues its M&A initiative, while trade finance remains a concern
as evidenced by banckruptcies of some LF customers. We rate UNDERPERFORM on
the stock as we believe the market has been too optimistic too soon on LF’s ability to
regain strong earnings growth in the current challenging environment.
3. Brilliance China: Margin for Zhonghua sedans segment remains subpar, and sales
mix is shifting towards the low-priced models, which will translate into lower margins.
The main earnings contributor, the BMW JV is at risk of a slowdown as the brand
targets the premium segment, which hinges on discretionary spending. Balance sheet
to remain stretched as cashflow from operations is likely to remain weak, and the
company needs to refinance the Rmb 1.5bn CB as holders of the CB will be able to
exercise their puts on 7 Jun 09.
Figure 10: China/Hong Kong’s top buys & sells
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Buy Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (HK$) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
China Mobile Bertram Lai 941 HK Equity -6.6% 69.10 86.16 O 24.7%
China Resources Power Keith Li 836 HK Equity 10.7% 17.32 20.70 O 19.5%
ICBC Alexander Lee 1398 HK Equity -4.5% 4.27 5.15 O 20.6%
Share price Shr price @ 24 April
Top Sell Analyst B'berg ticker Tgt price (HK$) Rating % to tgt price
performance (1Week) 2009
Parkson Keith Li 3368 HK Equity 1.5% 9.54 4.70 U -50.7%
Li & Fung Renee Tai 494 HK Equity -2.0% 20.00 13.30 U -33.5%
Brilliance China Alice Chong 1114 HK Equity 8.6% 0.63 0.34 U -45.3%
HSI HSI Index -2.2% 15,259 N/A N/A N/A
O = Outperform, N = Neutral, U = Underperform, TB = Trading Buy, TS = Trading Sell and NR = Not Rated, OW = Overweight, UW = Underweight
Source: Company, CIMB estimates, Bloomberg
[ 10 ]
11. DISCLAIMER
This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other
jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.
By accepting this report, the recipient hereof represents and warrants that he is entitled to receive such report in accordance with the restrictions set forth below and
agrees to be bound by the limitations contained herein (including the “Restrictions on Distributions” set out below). Any failure to comply with these limitations may
constitute a violation of law. This publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will remain confidential. No part of this report may be (i) copied,
photocopied, duplicated, stored or reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part,
for any purpose without the prior written consent of CIMB.
CIMB, its affiliates and related companies, their directors, associates, connected parties and/or employees may own or have positions in securities of the company(ies)
covered in this research report or any securities related thereto and may from time to time add to or dispose of, or may be materially interested in, any such securities.
Further, CIMB, its affiliates and its related companies do and seek to do business with the company(ies) covered in this research report and may from time to time act as
market maker or have assumed an underwriting commitment in securities of such company(ies), may sell them to or buy them from customers on a principal basis and
may also perform or seek to perform significant investment banking, advisory or underwriting services for or relating to such company(ies) as well as solicit such
investment, advisory or other services from any entity mentioned in this report. The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s)
about the subject securities or issuers and no part of the compensation of the analyst(s) was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the inclusion of specific
recommendations(s) or view(s) in this report. CIMB prohibits the analyst(s) who prepared this research report from receiving any compensation, incentive or bonus
based on specific investment banking transactions or for providing a specific recommendation for, or view of, a particular company. However, the analyst(s) may receive
compensation that is based on his/their coverage of company(ies) in the performance of his/their duties or the performance of his/their recommendations and the
research personnel involved in the preparation of this report may also participate in the solicitation of the businesses as described above. In reviewing this research
report, an investor should be aware that any or all of the foregoing, among other things, may give rise to real or potential conflicts of interest. Additional information is,
subject to the duties of confidentiality, available on request.
The term “CIMB” shall denote where applicable the relevant entity distributing the report in that particular jurisdiction where mentioned specifically below shall be a CIMB
Group Sdn Bhd’s affiliates, subsidiaries and related companies.
(i) As of 27 April 2009, CIMB has a proprietary position in the following securities in this report:
(a) Resorts World, Resorts World CW, Gamuda, Gamuda CW, EON Capital, Maybank, Maybank CW, IOI Corp, IOI Corp CW, Indofood Agri, Venture Corp, UOB,
Cosco, China Mobile, ICBC.
(ii) As of 27 April 2009, the analyst, Toh Hoon Chew who prepared this report, has / have an interest in the securities in the following company or companies covered
or recommended in this report:
(a) -
The information contained in this research report is prepared from data believed to be correct and reliable at the time of issue of this report. This report does not purport
to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. CIMB or any of its affiliates does not make any guarantee, representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness, reliability or fairness of any such information and opinion contained in this report and accordingly, neither CIMB
nor any of its affiliates nor its related persons shall be liable in any manner whatsoever for any consequences (including but not limited to any direct, indirect or
consequential losses, loss of profits and damages) of any reliance thereon or usage thereof.
This report is general in nature and has been prepared for information purposes only. It is intended for circulation amongst CIMB and its affiliates’ clients generally and
does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. The
information and opinions in this report are not and should not be construed or considered as an offer, recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell the subject securities,
related investments or other financial instruments thereof.
Investors are advised to make their own independent evaluation of the information contained in this research report, consider their own individual investment objectives,
financial situation and particular needs and consult their own professional and financial advisers as to the legal, business, financial, tax and other aspects before
participating in any transaction in respect of the securities of company(ies) covered in this research report. The securities of such company(ies) may not be eligible for
sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors.
Australia: Despite anything in this report to the contrary, this research is provided in Australia by CIMB-GK Research Pte. Ltd. (“CIMB-GK”) and CIMB-GK notifies each
recipient and each recipient acknowledges that CIMB-GK is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act
2001 (Cwlth) in respect of financial services provided to the recipient. CIMB-GK is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the laws of Singapore, which
differ from Australian laws. This research is only available in Australia to persons who are “wholesale clients” (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cwlth))
and is supplied solely for the use of such wholesale clients and shall not be distributed or passed on to any other person. This research has been prepared without
taking into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of the individual recipient.
France: Only qualified investors within the meaning of French law shall have access to this report. This report shall not be considered as an offer to subscribe to, or
used in connection with, any offer for subscription or sale or marketing or direct or indirect distribution of financial instruments and it is not intended as a solicitation for
the purchase of any financial instrument.
Hong Kong: This report is issued and distributed in Hong Kong by CIMB-GK Securities (HK) Limited (“CGHK”) which is licensed in Hong Kong by the Securities and
Futures Commission for Type 1 (dealing in securities), Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) activities. Any investors wishing to
purchase or otherwise deal in the securities covered in this report should contact the Head of Sales at CIMB-GK Securities (HK) Limited. The views and opinions in this
research report are our own as of the date hereof and are subject to change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the
Financial Services Authority apply to a recipient, our obligations owed to such recipient therein are unaffected. CGHK has no obligation to update its opinion or the
information in this research report.
This publication is strictly confidential and is for private circulation only to clients of CGHK. This publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will remain
confidential. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, duplicated, stored or reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on, directly
or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part, for any purpose without the prior written consent of CGHK. Unless permitted to do so by the securities laws of Hong
Kong, no person may issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating
to the securities covered in this report, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to
do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong).
Indonesia: This report is issued and distributed by PT CIMB-GK Securities Indonesia (“CIMB-GKI”). The views and opinions in this research report are our own as of the
date hereof and are subject to change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the Financial Services Authority apply to a
recipient, our obligations owed to such recipient therein are unaffected. CIMB-GKI has no obligation to update its opinion or the information in this research report.
This publication is strictly confidential and is for private circulation only to clients of CIMB-GKI. This publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will
remain confidential. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, duplicated, stored or reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on,
directly or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part, for any purpose without the prior written consent of CIMB-GKI. Neither this report nor any copy hereof may
be distributed in Indonesia or to any Indonesian citizens wherever they are domiciled or to Indonesia residents except in compliance with applicable Indonesian capital
market laws and regulations.
Malaysia: This report is issued and distributed by CIMB Investment Bank Berhad (“CIMB”). The views and opinions in this research report are our own as of the date
hereof and are subject to change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the Financial Services Authority apply to a recipient,
our obligations owed to such recipient therein are unaffected. CIMB has no obligation to update its opinion or the information in this research report.
This publication is strictly confidential and is for private circulation only to clients of CIMB. This publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will remain
confidential. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, duplicated, stored or reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on, directly
[ 11 ]
12. or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part, for any purpose without the prior written consent of CIMB.
New Zealand: In New Zealand, this report is for distribution only to persons whose principal business is the investment of money or who, in the course of, and for the
purposes of their business, habitually invest money pursuant to Section 3(2)(a)(ii) of the Securities Act 1978.
Singapore: This report is issued and distributed by CIMB-GK Research Pte Ltd (“CIMB-GKR”). Recipients of this report are to contact CIMB-GKR in Singapore in
respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, this report. The views and opinions in this research report are our own as of the date hereof and are subject to
change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the Financial Services Authority apply to a recipient, our obligations owed to
such recipient therein are unaffected. CIMB-GKR has no obligation to update its opinion or the information in this research report.
This publication is strictly confidential and is for private circulation only. If the recipient of this research report is not an accredited investor, expert investor or institutional
investor, CIMB-GKR accepts legal responsibility for the contents of the report without any disclaimer limiting or otherwise curtailing such legal responsibility. This
publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will remain confidential. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, duplicated, stored or
reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part, for any purpose without the prior
written consent of CIMB-GKR.
As of 27 April 2009 CIMB-GK Research Pte Ltd does not have a proprietary position in the recommended securities in this report.
Sweden: This report contains only marketing information and has not been approved by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. The distribution of this report is not
an offer to sell to any person in Sweden or a solicitation to any person in Sweden to buy any instruments described herein and may not be forwarded to the public in
Sweden.
Taiwan: This research report is not an offer or marketing of foreign securities in Taiwan. The securities as referred to in this research report have not been and will not
be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be offered or sold
within the Republic of China through a public offering or in circumstances which constitutes an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Law of the
Republic of China that requires a registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Thailand: This report is issued and distributed by CIMB-GK Securities (Thailand) Ltd (“CIMB-GKT”). The views and opinions in this research report are our own as of the
date hereof and are subject to change. If the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom or the rules of the Financial Services Authority apply to a
recipient, our obligations owed to such recipient therein are unaffected. CIMB-GKT has no obligation to update its opinion or the information in this research report.
This publication is strictly confidential and is for private circulation only to clients of CIMB-GKT. This publication is being supplied to you strictly on the basis that it will
remain confidential. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, duplicated, stored or reproduced in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed or passed on,
directly or indirectly, to any other person in whole or in part, for any purpose without the prior written consent of CIMB-GKT.
Corporate Governance Report:
The disclosure of the survey result of the Thai Institute of Directors Association (“IOD”) regarding corporate governance is made pursuant to the policy of the Office of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The survey of the IOD is based on the information of a company listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand and the Market for
Alternative Investment disclosed to the public and able to be accessed by a general public investor. The result, therefore, is from the perspective of a third party. It is
not an evaluation of operation and is not based on inside information.
The survey result is as of the date appearing in the Corporate Governance Report of Thai Listed Companies. As a result, the survey result may be changed after that
date. CIMB-GKT does not confirm nor certify the accuracy of such survey result.
Score Range Description
90 - 100 Excellent
80 - 89 Very Good
70 - 79 Good
Below 70 or No Survey Result N/A
United Arab Emirates: The distributor of this report has not been approved or licensed by the UAE Central Bank or any other relevant licensing authorities or
governmental agencies in the United Arab Emirates. This report is strictly private and confidential and has not been reviewed by, deposited or registered with UAE
Central Bank or any other licensing authority or governmental agencies in the United Arab Emirates. This report is being issued outside the United Arab Emirates to a
limited number of institutional investors and must not be provided to any person other than the original recipient and may not be reproduced or used for any other
purpose. Further, the information contained in this report is not intended to lead to the sale of investments under any subscription agreement or the conclusion of any
other contract of whatsoever nature within the territory of the United Arab Emirates.
United Kingdom: This report is being distributed by CIMB-GK Securities (UK) Limited only to, and is directed at selected persons on the basis that those persons are
(a) persons falling within Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005 (the “Order”) who have professional experience in
investments of this type or (b) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(1) of the Order, (all
such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). A high net worth entity includes a body corporate which has (or is a member of a group which has) a
called-up share capital or net assets of not less than (a) if it has (or is a subsidiary of an undertaking which has) more than 20 members, £500,000, (b) otherwise, £5
million, the trustee of a high value trust or an unincorporated association or partnership with assets of no less than £5 million. Directors, officers and employees of such
entities are also included provided their responsibilities regarding those entities involve engaging in investment activity. Persons who do not have professional
experience relating to investments should not rely on this document.
United States: This research report is distributed in the United States of America by CIMB-GK Securities (USA) Inc, a U.S.-registered broker-dealer and a related
company of CIMB-GK Research Pte Ltd solely to persons who qualify as quot;Major U.S. Institutional Investorsquot; as defined in Rule 15a-6 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934. This communication is only for Institutional Investors and investment professionals whose ordinary business activities involve investing in shares, bonds and
associated securities and/or derivative securities and who have professional experience in such investments. Any person who is not an Institutional Investor must not
rely on this communication. However, the delivery of this research report to any person in the United States of America shall not be deemed a recommendation to effect
any transactions in the securities discussed herein or an endorsement of any opinion expressed herein. For further information or to place an order in any of the above-
mentioned securities please contact a registered representative of CIMB-GK Securities (USA) Inc.
Other jurisdictions: In any other jurisdictions, except if otherwise restricted by laws or regulations, this report is only for distribution to professional, institutional or
sophisticated investors as defined in the laws and regulations of such jurisdictions.
[ 12 ]
13. RECOMMENDATION FRAMEWORK #1*
STOCK RECOMMENDATIONS SECTOR RECOMMENDATIONS
OUTPERFORM: The stock's total return is expected to exceed a relevant OVERWEIGHT: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe, is
benchmark's total return by 5% or more over the next 12 months. expected to outperform the relevant primary market index over the next 12
months.
NEUTRAL: The stock's total return is expected to be within +/-5% of a relevant NEUTRAL: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe, is
benchmark's total return. expected to perform in line with the relevant primary market index over the next
12 months.
UNDERPERFORM: The stock's total return is expected to be below a relevant UNDERWEIGHT: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
benchmark's total return by 5% or more over the next 12 months. is expected to underperform the relevant primary market index over the next 12
months.
TRADING BUY: The stock's total return is expected to exceed a relevant TRADING BUY: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe, is
benchmark's total return by 5% or more over the next 3 months. expected to outperform the relevant primary market index over the next 3
months.
TRADING SELL: The stock's total return is expected to be below a relevant TRADING SELL: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
benchmark's total return by 5% or more over the next 3 months. is expected to underperform the relevant primary market index over the next 3
months.
* This framework only applies to stocks listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, Stock Exchange of Thailand and Jakarta Stock Exchange. Occasionally, it is permitted for the total expected returns to be
temporarily outside the prescribed ranges due to extreme market volatility or other justifiable company or industry-specific reasons.
CIMB-GK Research Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 198701620M)
RECOMMENDATION FRAMEWORK #2 **
STOCK RECOMMENDATIONS SECTOR RECOMMENDATIONS
OUTPERFORM: Expected positive total returns of 15% or more over the next OVERWEIGHT: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
12 months. has a high number of stocks that are expected to have total returns of +15% or
better over the next 12 months.
NEUTRAL: Expected total returns of between -15% and +15% over the next NEUTRAL: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe, has
12 months. either (i) an equal number of stocks that are expected to have total returns of
+15% (or better) or -15% (or worse), or (ii) stocks that are predominantly
expected to have total returns that will range from +15% to -15%; both over the
next 12 months.
UNDERPERFORM: Expected negative total returns of 15% or more over the UNDERWEIGHT: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
next 12 months. has a high number of stocks that are expected to have total returns of -15% or
worse over the next 12 months.
TRADING BUY: Expected positive total returns of 15% or more over the next 3 TRADING BUY: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
months. has a high number of stocks that are expected to have total returns of +15% or
better over the next 3 months.
TRADING SELL: Expected negative total returns of 15% or more over the next TRADING SELL: The industry, as defined by the analyst's coverage universe,
3 months. has a high number of stocks that are expected to have total returns of -15% or
worse over the next 3 months.
** This framework only applies to stocks listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and China listings on the Singapore Stock Exchange. Occasionally, it is permitted for the total expected returns to be temporarily outside the
prescribed ranges due to extreme market volatility or other justifiable company or industry-specific reasons.
[ 13 ]