Effects Of Climate Change In Agriculture

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    Effects Of Climate Change In Agriculture - Presentation Transcript

    1. Effects of climate change in Agriculture
      By:
      Brandon Tucker
    2. The average temperatures rise yearly.
      This is effecting every country in the world.
      All seasons show changes
      Brandon Tucker
      Rising in Temperatures
    3. Africa-four out of five people make their living directly from the land.
      Agricultural downturns of 30 percent
      Some countries it’s on track for declines of 50 percent or more
      (Weiss, 2007)
      Brandon Tucker
      Developing countries Being Effected Severely
    4. Latin America is poised to suffer reductions of 20 percent or more
      This could return thriving exporters such as Brazil to the subsistence-oriented nations they were a few decades ago.
      India- on track to be the world's most populous country
      We could see a 40 percent decline in agricultural productivity by the 2080s
      Developing countries Being Effected Severely Cont.
      (Weiss, 2007)
      Brandon Tucker
    5. Methods for Estimating Climatic Impacts on Agriculture
      Two basic methods have been used to estimate the
      effect of climate on crop production
      Structural modeling- of crop and farmer response, combining the agronomic response of plants with economic/management decisions of farmers
      2. Spatial analogue models- that exploit observed differences in agricultural production and climate among regions
      (Schimmelpfenning, Lewandrowski, Reilly, Tsigas, & Parry)
      Brandon Tucker
    6. Climate change will effect around 49 million more people by 2020
      132 million by 2050
      Africa will face the hardest task with the droughts longer and dependable on the rainy season to crops (Climate Change, 1998)
      (http://www.ifad.org/climate/facts.htm)
      Brandon Tucker
      Effects on the People
    7. References
      IFDA. (2008). Climate Change Facts and Figures. http://www.ifad.org/climate/facts.htm.
      Rosenzweig, R. (2004). Climate change and extreme weather events. Global Change and Human Health, 2. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/8frmxfdr3l592bej/.
      Schimmelpfenning, D., Lewandrowski, J., Reilly, J., Tsigas, M., & Parry, I. (1998). Agriculture Adaptation to Climate Change.
      Watson, R., Zinyowera, M., & Moss, R. 1999. The Regional Impacts of climate Change, An Assessment of Vulnerability. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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