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Benjamin Knight
request-193523-ee15541e@whatdotheyknow.com
Kate Gregory-Smith
Assistant Private Secretary to
the Lord Chancellor and
Secretary of State for Justice,
102 Petty France, London, SW1H
9AJ
E: Kate.Gregory-
Smith@justice.gsi.gov.uk
Our Reference: FOI 88106 2 April 2014
Freedom of Information Request
Dear Mr Knight,
Thank you for your email of 19 December, I am sorry that this response has been
delayed. We have received your request for an internal review and you will receive
this shortly. You asked for the following information from the Ministry of Justice
(MoJ):
Please would you provide a breakdown of expenses claims, ministerial costs
and other amounts met by the public purse in relation to the transportation of
the Lord Chancellor on a day-to-day basis over the last 12 months.
Your request has been handled under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA).
I can confirm that the MoJ holds some of the information that you have requested,
and I am pleased to provide this information below. Some of the information is
exempt from disclosure under FOIA, and I will also explain why this is the case.
Overseas Travel
Details of Minister’s overseas travel are exempt from disclosure under Section 21 of
the FOI Act because they are reasonably accessible to you. I am pleased to inform
you that you can access this via the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/publications?commit=Refresh+results&departments%5B%5
D=ministry-of-
justice&from_date=&keywords=&official_document_status=all&page=1&publication_f
ilter_option=transparency-data&to_date=&topics%5B%5D=all
Section 21 of the Freedom of Information Act exempts disclosure of information that
is reasonably accessible by other means, and the terms of the exemption mean that
we do not have to consider whether or not it would be in the public interest for you to
have the information.
You can find out more about Section 21 by reading the extract from the Act and
some guidance points we consider when applying this exemption, attached at the
end of this letter.
You can also find more information by reading the full text of the Act, available at
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/21 and further guidance
http://www.justice.gov.uk/information-access-rights/foi-guidance-for-
practitioners/exemptions-guidance
Ministerial Car
Since September 2013, the Ministry of Justice has operated a new contract for its
Ministerial car in order to reduce costs. One car is used by all Ministry of Justice
Ministers. It is not possible to breakdown the use of the car by individual Minister and
therefore it is not possible to provide a breakdown of the cost of the usage of the car
by the Lord Chancellor. Therefore, I can confirm that the Department does not hold
the information which you have requested.
To establish whether the information was held I conducted a thorough search, and
made enquires with the following areas; Private Office Directorate and Corporate
Finance.
If the information was held by MoJ it would have to be held by the above mentioned
business areas. It may help if I clarify that the information being requested is not held
by MoJ because there is no legal or business requirement for MoJ to hold the
information specifically on the Lord Chancellor’s use of the Ministerial car.
Please be advised that the FOIA does not oblige a public authority to create
information to answer a request if the requested information is not held. It does not
place a duty upon public authorities to answer a question unless recorded
information exists. The FOIA duty is to only provide the recorded information held.
Government Car Service
The costs of the Government Car Service are paid on a contract basis to each
department and are published every year by the Department for Transport. We
expect the 2012-13 costs to be published later this year in line with the Department
for Transports publication schedule.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmhansrd/cm130213/text/13021
3w0002.htm
This information is not held by the Ministry of Justice as the responsibility for
publication fall to the Department for Transport and is not broken down by Minister.
However, I can confirm that the Department does hold the information relating to Ad-
hoc bookings and I am pleased to provide this to you. The cost of Ad-hoc bookings
for the Government Car Service for the Lord Chancellor totalled £1151.85 from
Jan'13-Jan'14.
Please be advised that the FOIA does not oblige a public authority to create
information to answer a request if the requested information is not held. It does not
place a duty upon public authorities to answer a question unless recorded
information exists. The FOIA duty is to only provide the recorded information held.
Expenses Claims
I can confirm that the Lord Chancellor’s expenses claims relating to travel on
Departmental business between 17 January 2013 and 17 January 2014 are held by
the Department and can be viewed in the table below.
Expense Line
Item
Expense
Amount
Purpose Of Claim Justification
Taxis - UK 48.00 Taxi Fare Airport taxi
Taxis - UK 13.00 Taxi Fare Taxi during visit to
Birmingham
Rail Travel - UK 19.90 Travel Heathrow Express
Travel by Train (domestic)
Details of the costs of the train journeys in the UK made by the Lord Chancellor when
on Departmental business between 17 January 2013 and 17 January 2014 are held
by the Department and can be viewed in the table below.
DATE JOURNEY COST
24/01/13 Euston – Coventry 68.50
24/-1.13 Leamington Spa- London Marylebone 28.15
28/01/13 King Cross – Leeds 50.19
28/01/13 Leeds – Derby 33.61
28/01/13 Nottingham – St Pancras 57.95
31/01/13 Paddington – Exeter 34.56
31/01/13 Exeter – Totnes
Totnes - Exeter
09.26
31/01/13 Totnes – Paddington 43.40
25/04/13 Euston – Nuneaton 13.21
24/04/13 Tamworth – Derby 07.88
25/04/13 Tamworth – London 16.73
29/05/13 St Pancras – Loughborough 36.44
29/05/13 Loughborough – Nottingham 07.68
29/05/13 Nottingham – St Pancras 29.85
27/06/13 St Pancras – Bedford
Bedford – St Pancras
23.52
18/07/13 Marylebone – Wendover
Wendover – Marylebone
23.13
18/07/13 Liverpool Street – Norwich
Norwich – Liverpool Street
47.17
11/09/13 Euston – Birmingham New Street
Birmingham New Street – Euston
78.20
11/09/13 Birmingham New Street – Coventry 11.49
11/09/13 Rugby – Euston 39.00
You have the right to appeal our decision if you think it is incorrect. Details can be
found in the ‘How to Appeal’ section attached at the end of this letter.
Disclosure Log
You can also view information that the Ministry of Justice has disclosed in response
to previous Freedom of Information requests. Responses are anonymised and
published on our on-line disclosure log which can be found on the MoJ website:
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ministry-of-justice/series/freedom-of-
information-disclosure-log
Yours sincerely
Kate Gregory-Smith
How to Appeal
Internal Review
If you are not satisfied with this response, you have the right to an internal review.
The handling of your request will be looked at by someone who was not responsible
for the original case, and they will make a decision as to whether we answered your
request correctly.
If you would like to request a review, please write or send an email within two
months of the date of this letter to the Data Access and Compliance Unit at the
following address:
Data Access and Compliance Unit (10.34),
Information & Communications Directorate,
Ministry of Justice,
102 Petty France,
London
SW1H 9AJ
E-mail: data.access@justice.gsi.gov.uk
Information Commissioner’s Office
If you remain dissatisfied after an internal review decision, you have the right to apply
to the Information Commissioner’s Office. The Commissioner is an independent
regulator who has the power to direct us to respond to your request differently, if he
considers that we have handled it incorrectly.
You can contact the Information Commissioner’s Office at the following address:
Information Commissioner’s Office,
Wycliffe House,
Water Lane,
Wilmslow,
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Internet address: https://www.ico.gov.uk/Global/contact_us.aspx
EXPLANATION OF INFORMATION HELD FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ACT
We have provided below additional information for information held for the purposes
of the Freedom of Information Act. We have included some of the guidance we use
when considering requests for information. I hope you find this information useful.
Is the information 'held' for the purposes of the Act?
A person may request any information 'held' in any recorded form by a public
authority (or held by another on behalf of a public authority).
If the requester is asking for an opinion on an issue or asking for information that is
not already held to be created, this is not a Freedom of Information Act request.
Information covered by the Act
All recorded information 'held' by a public authority is within the scope of the
Freedom of Information Act. It includes files, letters, emails and photographs and
extends to closed files and archived material.
Recorded information
The right of access applies to information recorded in any form. This includes:
 information that is held electronically (such as on a laptop computer or an
electronic records management system)
 information that is recorded on paper (such as a letter, memorandum or
papers in a file)
 sound and video recordings (such as a CD or videotape)
 hand-written notes or comments, including those written in note pads or on
Post-it notes
Is the information 'held' under the Freedom of Information Act?
'Holding' information includes holding a copy of a record produced or supplied by
someone else. However, if a public authority only holds information on behalf of
someone else, for example a department holding trade union information on their
computer system, then that public authority may not have to provide the information
in response to a Freedom of Information Act request.
In some cases, it may not be clear whether information which is physically present on
your premises or systems is properly to be regarded as 'held' by your public
authority, for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act. Examples include:
 private material brought into the office by ministers or officials
 material belonging to other people or bodies
 trade union material
 constituency material
 material relating to party political matters.
EXPLANATION OF FOIA - SECTION 21 – INFORMATION ACCESSIBLE BY
OTHER MEANS
We have provided below additional information about Section 21 of the Freedom of
Information Act. We have included some extracts from the legislation, as well as
some of the guidance we use when applying it. We hope you find this information
useful.
The legislation
Section 1: Right of Access to information held by public authorities
(1) Any person making a request for information to a public authority is entitled—
(a) to be informed in writing by the public authority whether it holds
information of the description specified in the request, and
(b) if that is the case, to have that information communicated to him.
Section 21: Information accessible to applicant by other means
(1) Information which is reasonably accessible to the applicant otherwise than under
section 1 is exempt information.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)—
(a) information may be reasonably accessible to the applicant even
though it is accessible only on payment, and
(b) information is to be taken to be reasonably accessible to the applicant
if it is information which the public authority or any other person is
obliged by or under any enactment to communicate (otherwise than by
making the information available for inspection) to members of the
public on request, whether free of charge or on payment.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1), information which is held by a public authority
and does not fall within subsection (2)(b) is not to be regarded as reasonably
accessible to the applicant merely because the information is available from the
public authority itself on request, unless the information is made available in
accordance with the authority’s publication scheme and any payment required is
specified in, or determined in accordance with, the scheme.
Guidance
Section 21 exempts information from the right of access under the Freedom of
Information Act if that information is reasonably accessible to the applicant by other
means.
Section 21 is aimed at preserving intact all existing laws providing access to
information. The Freedom of Information Act is not designed to subsume other legal
access rights, nor to give alternative routes of access where existing regimes are
already available. The Freedom of Information Act access rights build on, but do not
replace, previous access rights. Those existing rights, and the separate procedural
regimes which are tailored to them, continue in place, and the Freedom of
Information Act observes corresponding limits to its role.
Section 21 also confirms that the Freedom of Information Act does not provide
alternative means of access to information which is already freely available, either
through commercial publishing operations or through existing publicly funded
provision. The Freedom of Information Act rights are designed to supplement, and
not to duplicate, the usual flow of information to the public through the commercial
electronic and print media, and through existing library and archive services.
Section 21 is an absolute exemption, which means that no consideration of the public
interest test is required to withhold information.

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The Lord Chancellor's very late reply to my FOI Request about his travel expenses

  • 1. Benjamin Knight request-193523-ee15541e@whatdotheyknow.com Kate Gregory-Smith Assistant Private Secretary to the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, 102 Petty France, London, SW1H 9AJ E: Kate.Gregory- Smith@justice.gsi.gov.uk Our Reference: FOI 88106 2 April 2014 Freedom of Information Request Dear Mr Knight, Thank you for your email of 19 December, I am sorry that this response has been delayed. We have received your request for an internal review and you will receive this shortly. You asked for the following information from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ): Please would you provide a breakdown of expenses claims, ministerial costs and other amounts met by the public purse in relation to the transportation of the Lord Chancellor on a day-to-day basis over the last 12 months. Your request has been handled under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA). I can confirm that the MoJ holds some of the information that you have requested, and I am pleased to provide this information below. Some of the information is exempt from disclosure under FOIA, and I will also explain why this is the case. Overseas Travel Details of Minister’s overseas travel are exempt from disclosure under Section 21 of the FOI Act because they are reasonably accessible to you. I am pleased to inform you that you can access this via the following link: www.gov.uk/government/publications?commit=Refresh+results&departments%5B%5 D=ministry-of- justice&from_date=&keywords=&official_document_status=all&page=1&publication_f ilter_option=transparency-data&to_date=&topics%5B%5D=all Section 21 of the Freedom of Information Act exempts disclosure of information that is reasonably accessible by other means, and the terms of the exemption mean that we do not have to consider whether or not it would be in the public interest for you to have the information.
  • 2. You can find out more about Section 21 by reading the extract from the Act and some guidance points we consider when applying this exemption, attached at the end of this letter. You can also find more information by reading the full text of the Act, available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/21 and further guidance http://www.justice.gov.uk/information-access-rights/foi-guidance-for- practitioners/exemptions-guidance Ministerial Car Since September 2013, the Ministry of Justice has operated a new contract for its Ministerial car in order to reduce costs. One car is used by all Ministry of Justice Ministers. It is not possible to breakdown the use of the car by individual Minister and therefore it is not possible to provide a breakdown of the cost of the usage of the car by the Lord Chancellor. Therefore, I can confirm that the Department does not hold the information which you have requested. To establish whether the information was held I conducted a thorough search, and made enquires with the following areas; Private Office Directorate and Corporate Finance. If the information was held by MoJ it would have to be held by the above mentioned business areas. It may help if I clarify that the information being requested is not held by MoJ because there is no legal or business requirement for MoJ to hold the information specifically on the Lord Chancellor’s use of the Ministerial car. Please be advised that the FOIA does not oblige a public authority to create information to answer a request if the requested information is not held. It does not place a duty upon public authorities to answer a question unless recorded information exists. The FOIA duty is to only provide the recorded information held. Government Car Service The costs of the Government Car Service are paid on a contract basis to each department and are published every year by the Department for Transport. We expect the 2012-13 costs to be published later this year in line with the Department for Transports publication schedule. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmhansrd/cm130213/text/13021 3w0002.htm This information is not held by the Ministry of Justice as the responsibility for publication fall to the Department for Transport and is not broken down by Minister. However, I can confirm that the Department does hold the information relating to Ad- hoc bookings and I am pleased to provide this to you. The cost of Ad-hoc bookings for the Government Car Service for the Lord Chancellor totalled £1151.85 from Jan'13-Jan'14. Please be advised that the FOIA does not oblige a public authority to create information to answer a request if the requested information is not held. It does not
  • 3. place a duty upon public authorities to answer a question unless recorded information exists. The FOIA duty is to only provide the recorded information held. Expenses Claims I can confirm that the Lord Chancellor’s expenses claims relating to travel on Departmental business between 17 January 2013 and 17 January 2014 are held by the Department and can be viewed in the table below. Expense Line Item Expense Amount Purpose Of Claim Justification Taxis - UK 48.00 Taxi Fare Airport taxi Taxis - UK 13.00 Taxi Fare Taxi during visit to Birmingham Rail Travel - UK 19.90 Travel Heathrow Express Travel by Train (domestic) Details of the costs of the train journeys in the UK made by the Lord Chancellor when on Departmental business between 17 January 2013 and 17 January 2014 are held by the Department and can be viewed in the table below. DATE JOURNEY COST 24/01/13 Euston – Coventry 68.50 24/-1.13 Leamington Spa- London Marylebone 28.15 28/01/13 King Cross – Leeds 50.19 28/01/13 Leeds – Derby 33.61 28/01/13 Nottingham – St Pancras 57.95 31/01/13 Paddington – Exeter 34.56 31/01/13 Exeter – Totnes Totnes - Exeter 09.26 31/01/13 Totnes – Paddington 43.40 25/04/13 Euston – Nuneaton 13.21 24/04/13 Tamworth – Derby 07.88 25/04/13 Tamworth – London 16.73 29/05/13 St Pancras – Loughborough 36.44
  • 4. 29/05/13 Loughborough – Nottingham 07.68 29/05/13 Nottingham – St Pancras 29.85 27/06/13 St Pancras – Bedford Bedford – St Pancras 23.52 18/07/13 Marylebone – Wendover Wendover – Marylebone 23.13 18/07/13 Liverpool Street – Norwich Norwich – Liverpool Street 47.17 11/09/13 Euston – Birmingham New Street Birmingham New Street – Euston 78.20 11/09/13 Birmingham New Street – Coventry 11.49 11/09/13 Rugby – Euston 39.00 You have the right to appeal our decision if you think it is incorrect. Details can be found in the ‘How to Appeal’ section attached at the end of this letter. Disclosure Log You can also view information that the Ministry of Justice has disclosed in response to previous Freedom of Information requests. Responses are anonymised and published on our on-line disclosure log which can be found on the MoJ website: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ministry-of-justice/series/freedom-of- information-disclosure-log Yours sincerely Kate Gregory-Smith
  • 5. How to Appeal Internal Review If you are not satisfied with this response, you have the right to an internal review. The handling of your request will be looked at by someone who was not responsible for the original case, and they will make a decision as to whether we answered your request correctly. If you would like to request a review, please write or send an email within two months of the date of this letter to the Data Access and Compliance Unit at the following address: Data Access and Compliance Unit (10.34), Information & Communications Directorate, Ministry of Justice, 102 Petty France, London SW1H 9AJ E-mail: data.access@justice.gsi.gov.uk Information Commissioner’s Office If you remain dissatisfied after an internal review decision, you have the right to apply to the Information Commissioner’s Office. The Commissioner is an independent regulator who has the power to direct us to respond to your request differently, if he considers that we have handled it incorrectly. You can contact the Information Commissioner’s Office at the following address: Information Commissioner’s Office, Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 5AF Internet address: https://www.ico.gov.uk/Global/contact_us.aspx
  • 6. EXPLANATION OF INFORMATION HELD FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ACT We have provided below additional information for information held for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act. We have included some of the guidance we use when considering requests for information. I hope you find this information useful. Is the information 'held' for the purposes of the Act? A person may request any information 'held' in any recorded form by a public authority (or held by another on behalf of a public authority). If the requester is asking for an opinion on an issue or asking for information that is not already held to be created, this is not a Freedom of Information Act request. Information covered by the Act All recorded information 'held' by a public authority is within the scope of the Freedom of Information Act. It includes files, letters, emails and photographs and extends to closed files and archived material. Recorded information The right of access applies to information recorded in any form. This includes:  information that is held electronically (such as on a laptop computer or an electronic records management system)  information that is recorded on paper (such as a letter, memorandum or papers in a file)  sound and video recordings (such as a CD or videotape)  hand-written notes or comments, including those written in note pads or on Post-it notes Is the information 'held' under the Freedom of Information Act? 'Holding' information includes holding a copy of a record produced or supplied by someone else. However, if a public authority only holds information on behalf of someone else, for example a department holding trade union information on their computer system, then that public authority may not have to provide the information in response to a Freedom of Information Act request. In some cases, it may not be clear whether information which is physically present on your premises or systems is properly to be regarded as 'held' by your public authority, for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act. Examples include:  private material brought into the office by ministers or officials  material belonging to other people or bodies  trade union material  constituency material  material relating to party political matters.
  • 7. EXPLANATION OF FOIA - SECTION 21 – INFORMATION ACCESSIBLE BY OTHER MEANS We have provided below additional information about Section 21 of the Freedom of Information Act. We have included some extracts from the legislation, as well as some of the guidance we use when applying it. We hope you find this information useful. The legislation Section 1: Right of Access to information held by public authorities (1) Any person making a request for information to a public authority is entitled— (a) to be informed in writing by the public authority whether it holds information of the description specified in the request, and (b) if that is the case, to have that information communicated to him. Section 21: Information accessible to applicant by other means (1) Information which is reasonably accessible to the applicant otherwise than under section 1 is exempt information. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)— (a) information may be reasonably accessible to the applicant even though it is accessible only on payment, and (b) information is to be taken to be reasonably accessible to the applicant if it is information which the public authority or any other person is obliged by or under any enactment to communicate (otherwise than by making the information available for inspection) to members of the public on request, whether free of charge or on payment. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), information which is held by a public authority and does not fall within subsection (2)(b) is not to be regarded as reasonably accessible to the applicant merely because the information is available from the public authority itself on request, unless the information is made available in accordance with the authority’s publication scheme and any payment required is specified in, or determined in accordance with, the scheme. Guidance Section 21 exempts information from the right of access under the Freedom of Information Act if that information is reasonably accessible to the applicant by other means. Section 21 is aimed at preserving intact all existing laws providing access to information. The Freedom of Information Act is not designed to subsume other legal access rights, nor to give alternative routes of access where existing regimes are already available. The Freedom of Information Act access rights build on, but do not replace, previous access rights. Those existing rights, and the separate procedural regimes which are tailored to them, continue in place, and the Freedom of Information Act observes corresponding limits to its role.
  • 8. Section 21 also confirms that the Freedom of Information Act does not provide alternative means of access to information which is already freely available, either through commercial publishing operations or through existing publicly funded provision. The Freedom of Information Act rights are designed to supplement, and not to duplicate, the usual flow of information to the public through the commercial electronic and print media, and through existing library and archive services. Section 21 is an absolute exemption, which means that no consideration of the public interest test is required to withhold information.