wisecloud based open cloud implementation guide

wiseCLOUDbased
OpenCloud
ImplementationGuide
bizmerceR&DCenter
bizmerce

1
What is Open Cloud Implementation ?
Outline of Open Source-based Cloud Construction
2
Open Source Cloud Projects Profile
Introduction of Major Open Source Projects
3
Open Cloud Configuration
Examples of Open Cloud Configuration
4
Open Cloud &WiseCLOUD CMP
Relationship between Open Cloud Configuration and WiseCLOUD CMP

01 What is Open Cloud Implementation ?

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What is Open Cloud Implementation?
Open Cloud Implementation
ItisconfiguredtohavethePublicCloudEnvironmentforthePrivateCloudorCloudServiceofbusinessincombinationofOpen
SourceProject.
What is the Open Cloud?
Open Cloud Component
It is configured to have the Could Service using components
of Open-Sourced Cloud Configuration.
 Every component of Open Cloud should not be
dependent on vendor or user, and S/W or API used by
developer of App.
 All the components of Open Cloud must be subject to
license of Open Source, and source code-level access must
be guaranteed . For example, licenses of GPL, Apache, and
MIT
 The components of Open Cloud must be activated, and
with various project contributors and users.
Source : “Guide to the Open Cloud” - Linux Foundation, January 2015.
Hypervisor / Container
IaaS
PaaS
SDN StorageCloud OS
Provisioning &
Management
OS-level Virtual
Machine
Creation and
Management
Support
Storage,
Network,
System
Management
using S/W
defined
technology
Infrastructure,
Platform,
Provisioning
Service for user
and manager

02 Open Source
Cloud Projects Profile
• Hypervisor & Container
• Cloud Operating Systems
• Infrastructure as a Service
• Platform as a Service
• Provisioning and Management Tool
• Storage
• Software-defined Networking

Hypervisor & Container
Major Hypervisors & Containers
Hypervisoris referredtomanageVMthat isHostOS-basedGuestOS,operatingenvironmentwithprovisionofSW.,
whereasContainerisreferredtomanagemultipleoperatingenvironmentsandSWwithoutGuestOS.Theyareallterms
forComputingVirtualEnvironment
Description
Automated distribution of
LXC App.
Linux Kernel-based
Compact Hypervisor
Container that activates
compact VM using features
of Linux Kernel
Cross Platform Software
Hypervisor operating in
Linux, BSD, Solaris
Website www.docker.com www.linux-kvm.org www.linuxcontainers.org www.xenproject.org
Major
contributor
Citrix, Docker, Google,
Kickstarter, Microsoft,
RedHat
HP, IBM, Intel, NetApp,
RedHat
Canonical, IBM, Oracle
Amazon, AMD, Cavium,
Citrix, Intel, NSA, Oracle,
SUSE, Verizon
상업용 지원 Docker HP, IBM, RedHat Canonical Citrix, Oracle
Major user
Baidu, eBay, Gilt, Google,
Microsoft, Rackspace,
Spotify, Yandex, Yelp
HP, IBM, Illumos, RHEL,
SmartOS, SUSE Linux,
Ubuntu
Canonical, Debian, Heroku,
Oracle, SUSE
Alibaba, Amazon, Citrix,
GlobalLogic, Google, IBM
Softlayer, Oracle, Rackspace,
SUSE Linux, Verizon
 With the help of recently
growing use of PaaS,
Docker becomes popular
among users
 KVM receiving attention
of Linux field , and at the
same time as the core
hypervisor of OpenStack
 Xen Project is the most
popular hypervisor among
business of Public Cloud
Service
 LXC, together with Docker,
is compact option to be
used in managing and
automating VM in many
cases

Cloud Operating Systems
Concept
ItisCloud–exclusivecompact OSthat isdesignedtosupportoperationofapplicationsusinglight-weightcontainerinorder
toimprovetheinefficiencyofoperatingheavy-weightLinuxKerneltorunapplicationsineachofVMinCouldenvironment,
Major Cloud Operating Systems
Computing Cluster Configuration for Web Service
Load
Balancer
Web Server WAS Server
Database
Server
 Computing resources for each node of Cluster should be
used to fulfill the role of the corresponding node.
 Each node of Cluster should be managed effectively , and
its distribution of resources need to be ensured.
 The Cluster is configured using Region and Zone-scaled
node on the Cloud.
Lightweight
Linux
Datacenter
Scale
Cluster Nodes
Management
Dynamically
Node Resource
Allocation
Cluster Management Tool of Open Source
Cluster for Data Center
mesos.apache.org
Contributors : Mesosphere, Twitter
Key Users :
AirBnB, Atlassian, eBay, Hubspot, Netflix,
PayPal, Twitter
Cloud OS with distribution of large-scale
distributed Cluster
www.coreos.com
Contributors : CoreOS
Key Users :
Rackspace, ModCloth, MemSQL, Deis
Hypervisor-based Cloud OS
osv.io
Contributors : Cloudius Systems
Key Users : -
* Other than major projects, there are “Atomic” project of RedHat to
execute Docker container and “MirageOS" project, a kind of Cloud OS
that is designed to build a light-weight network application on Xen
Hypervisor.

Infrastructure as a Service
ItisopensourceprojecttoensuretheCloud-basedinfrastructureserviceusingHypervisorandvariousvirtualization
technologiessimilartoAmazonEC2 service.IaaSprojectsvary accordingtopurposesofvendors.
Computing Delivery Model & IaaS
Packaged
Software
Infrastructure
as a Service
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Managed by you
Managed by vendor
The Key Users of OpenSource IaaS are clearly divided depending on Computing
Delivery Model of IaaS providing vendor
Utilized centering on business seeking
White Box –based efficient and economical laaS service
Reflecting interests of HP, IBM, CISCO aiming to sell the
infrastructure of their own brand and to configure its
Cloud service based on the infrastructure
* Apart from CloudStack, OpenStack, major OpenSource IaaS
projects include HP-led Eucalyptus and OpenNebula-led
OpenNebula. OpenNebula, in particular, have key users of
Akamai, BBC, Blackberry, and CentOS.

Platform as a Service
ItisopensourceprojectthatallowsprovisionofplatformasserviceontheCloudbyprovisioningofvariousdevelopment,
executionandtestenvironmentutilizingtheinfrastructureontheCloud.
Major PaaS Projects
PaaS project is in progress in various forms that meets demands of business to provide a Platform service . The progress
entered into the early stage , and has moved toward its diversified and advanced stages .
Enterprise PaaS Framework that provides an
environment executing Tomcat, PHP,
MySQL applications
stratos.apache.org
Contributors : Cisco, Citrix, SUSE, WSO2
Key Users :
Cisco, WSO2
Docker and CoreOS-based light-weight PaaS
deis.io
Contributors : OpDemand
Key Users :
Pylon, ShopKeep, SOFICOM
OpenSource PaaS that provides different
languages and platforms in Linux
environment
cloudfoundry.org
Contributors : Canonical, IBM, Intel, VMWare
Key Users :
AT&T, Baidu, Cisco, NTT, SAP, Verizon
RedHat-based PaaS
openshift.redhat.com/app
Contributors : Red Hat
Key Users :
Boeing, Cisco, FICO, PayPal

Provisioning and Management Tool
ItisatoolthatistoconfigureinfrastructureandvirtualmachinefortheCloudwithapplicationofsettinginformation,installS/W
and automateandmanageClusteringworkoftheinfrastructure,anditsfeaturesaredependingonpurposesofthetool.
Major Provisioning and Management Tool Projects
Ansible
Open Source Cloud Automation Tool for distribution of
application on multi-tier architecture and configuration
management
Chef
Tool of configuration management using
extension of Ruby
Juju
Management Tool of Service
Orchestration
Kubernetes
Orchestration and management tool for Docker
container cluster
ManageIQ
Management tool of Hybrid Cloud that is
designed to monitor execution of service on
the Cloud and Virtual Platform
oVirt
Complete management system via Virtual
Server , Web-based Host and Guest Command
Line or API
Puppet
Configuration of controlling specific
languages on domain and management
tool
Salt
Tool of Open source for data center automation,
Cloud Orchestration , Server Provisioning and
Configuration Management
Vagrant
Management Tool of Open Source configuration
for virtual development environment

Storage
StorageToolisatoolthatlogicallymanagesstoragespaceandprovidesynchronizationbyconnectingwithphysicalstorage
toprovidevariousservicesontheCloud,andsuchfeaturesaredevelopedintheformsofObjectStorage,Distributed
StorageandDocumentDatabase.TheyarenowtransformingintoHybridStorage.
Cloud Storage Implementation& Project
Object
Storage
Distributed
Storage
Document
Database
• Storage of Object of data itself, its meta data
and the sole key
• Representative configuration of Cloud
Storage
• Including Storage Abstraction, separation of
Meta Data and Data and concepts of data
management by program
• Kind of NoSQL, database that manages data
in documents, and then stores, checks and
manages the documented data
• Document Management using XML, JSON
• Data check/manage by the sole key similar
to Object Storage
• Kind of Clustered File System or file
management system that manages
distributed files, but not recognized by a
client
• Transparency Level : Access, Location,
Concurrency, Failure, Heterogeneity,
Scalability, Replication, Migration
Object
Distributed
Document
Swift

Software Defined Networking
ItisaS/Wdefinednetworkappliancetoconfigurethenetworkinsoftwareformbyvirtualizingcomponentsofthenetwork,
and toprovidefeaturesincludingrouting,L2/L3switching,loaddistributionandrouteoptimizationfortheprogram.
SDN Concept
S/W defined network is a computer networking
technology that allows a network manager to manage
the network service with abstraction of low-level
network
• Directly Programmable : Network control performance
by direct programming
• Agile : Dynamically control the network flow with
abstraction of admin function
• Centrally managed : Centrally control all the network
using logically defined network controller
Programmatically Configured : Networks support such
as configuration , management, security application
and optimization using automated SDN program
• Open standards based and vendor neutral : Providing
Open Standard –applied SDN program , which is not
dependent on specific vendors
SDN Projects
SDN Project providing Network
Virtualization, SDN Controller, Virtual
Router, Analytics Engine, API
www.opencontrail.org
Contributors : CertusNet, Cloudwatt
Key Users :
Cloud Dynamics, Juniper, Ubuntu, CloudStack
Programmable SDN, NFV Implement
Opensource Project
www.opendaylight.org
Contributors : Brocase, Cisco, NEC, Red Hat
Key Users : -
Opensource Virtualization Switch Project
that is designed to automate the large-
scaled network
www.openvswitch.org
Contributors : Citrix, VMWare
Key Users : CloudStack, KVM, OpenStack,
oVirt, OpenNebula, VirtualBox

03 Open Cloud Configuration
• Anything as a Service (XaaS)
• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
• Big Data
• Internet of Things

Anything as a Service(XaaS)
Example of XaaS Configuration
InordertoconfiguretheCloudServicesuchasIaaS,PaaS,andSaaSusingOpenSourceProject, thecombinationofOpen
CloudProjectsincludingthebasicHostInfraserver,networkapparatusandstoragedeviceisrequired
Traditional IT IaaS PaaS SaaS
Applications
Runtimes
Security &
Integration
Databases
Servers
Virtualization
Server HW
Storage
Networking
Applications
Runtimes
Security &
Integration
Databases
Servers
Virtualization
Server HW
Storage
Networking
Applications
Runtimes
Security &
Integration
Databases
Servers
Virtualization
Server HW
Storage
Networking
Applications
Runtimes
Security &
Integration
Databases
Servers
Virtualization
Server HW
Storage
Networking
User Manage Cloud Service Provider Manage Optional
• Integrated Management required since
features of the management system
become comprehensive as the Could
Service level increases
• The Cloud Management System able to
provide all the services managed by both
a user and a manager
• Unlike traditional IT, the Cloud Service
clearly identifies scope of management
between provider and user of service
Integrated Cloud Management System
that supports service on user and
manager level and levels of
management by service is required

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure(VDI)
Examples of VDI Configuration
IncaseofVDIasacategoryofSaaSService,itisrequiredtohavetheCloudClient’saccesstothebasicIaaSCloudConfiguration
andto guaranteesafeaccessofThinClient.
Centralized Virtual
Desktops
CLOUD
INFRASTRUCTURE
Apache
CloudStackVDI
View Manager
VDI
View
Composer
VDI
Thin
App
Source : VMWare VDI Architecture
• VDI management system for effective VDI
service with requirement of features such
general IaaS management, View
Composing, and View Managing
• Management of Image or template for
different virtual desktop services under
IaaS environment, and with it,
configuration of centrally focused- virtual
desktop environment
• To provide VDI service, the Cloud
Infrastructure must be configured and
basically with IaaS service.
• For IaaS, CloudStack and OpenStack can
be employed.
Integrated Management System of
Cloud Infrastructure Management,
Focused Virtual Desktop and
Management of Desktop Image and
Client Management for Image Output
required

Big Data
Examples of Big Data Configuration
ToconfigureBigDataPlatform,acomplexconfigurationisrequiredusingOpenCloudProject,andwiththecombinationof
trafficcontrolusingdifferentstorageoptionsandsoftwaredefinednetwork.
Hybrid Cloud
Real time
Structured
Database
Real time
Processing
Cloud Infrastructure
Structured and Unstructured Data(HDFS, S3)
ETL
Informatica, Talend,
Spring Integration
Analytic
Compute Grid
(Greenplum,
AsterData, …)
Data Visualization
• IaaS-based Big Data Compute
Cluster Configuration
• Improved data management is
required with provision of different
storage options
• Different storage types and
database utilization for efficient
collection and analysis of Big Data
• Compute Resource Management is
required to provide user service
through data analysis and
visualization of results.
The Cloud support configuration
of every layers including data
collection, storage, analysis and
visualization is required, and
integrated management
including internal network traffic
management is essential
Source : VMWare, Rackspace’s Big Data Architecture Example

Internet of Things
Examples of IoT Configuration
Toconfigure IoT, the generalCloudConfigurationincludingcollectingdata fromasensorterminal,itsclassificationand
analysisanddataserviceisrequired.
Embedded Systems and Sensors
Smart and less smart things, vehicles,
Machines, Wired or Wireless(BLE,
ZigBee, Z-wave, etc.)
Multi-Service Edge
3G/4G/LTE/WiFi/Ethernet/PLC
Core
IP/MPLS,QoS, Multicase,
Security, Network Services,
Mobile Packet Core
Data Center Cloud
Application Hosting, Management
Smart Things Network
Field Area Network
IP/MPLS Core
Distributed Intelligence :
FOG Computing
Distributed Intelligence :
CLOUD/FOG Computing
>> Sensing > Control
> Correlation >>
Centralized Intelligence :
CLOUD Computing
Source : CISCO BLOG, 2013 “The Common Cisco IoT Platform Architecture General Functionality”
• Cloud Clustering and Management
• Analysis/Processing of Collected
Data
• Application Service for Processed
Data
• Network Traffic
Control/Optimization
• Data Collection/Analysis
• Sensor Framework API (Platform)
• Identification of sensor data
• Responsible for end-point service
• FOG Computing by Interactive
relationship for End to End Service
Combination of all the Cloud
components such as IaaS, PaaS,
Document Database, Distributed
Storage, SDN and management
required

04 Open Cloud &
WiseCLOUD CMP
• What is WiseCLOUD?
• Open Cloud and WiseCLOUD

Open Cloud & WiseCLOUD CMP
What is WiseCLOUD?
WiseCLOUDisCloudManagementPlatform(CMP)thatcombinestheoptimalcombinationof differentOpenSource
Projectstobecomethecentrally-focusedwithfeaturesofprovidingvarioustypesoftheCloudServiceandmanagement.
Diagram of WiseCLOUD Configuration
Operating System
Hypervisor
Software Defined
Network
Software Defined
Storage
CloudStack
WiseCLOUD APIs
WiseCLOUD
Swift
WiseCLOUD Keywords
Keywords Description
Open Cloud
All functions configured based
on open source
to increase flexibility and
eliminate dependence on
specific vendors
Hybrid Cloud
Link with public cloud service
and other open clouds,
all connected cloud services
managed under single system
Software
Defined
Cloud-configuring hardware
kept to a minimum, key
functions implemented
through software definition

Open Cloud & WiseCLOUD CMP
Open Cloud Configuration using WiseCLOUD CMP
BecauseOpenCloudisestablishedbyProject andintegratedtoconfiguretheCloudEnvironment,integratedmanagement
platformthatallowseachOpenSourceProjecttobeintegratedtoconformtotheCloudServiceisamust.
WiseCLOUD API
WiseCLOUD
WiseCLOUD API
WiseCLOUD
WiseCLOUD API
WiseCLOUD
WiseCLOUD API
WiseCLOUD
CLOUD Management Platform that
not only provides integrated
management environment in any
Open Cloud environment, but able
to
integrate multiple Cloud Clusters
into one environment for
management

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bizmerce
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070-4716-3982
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