Hemorrhoids is said to affect one half of the
American population today, but what do you
mean by hemorrhoids? It is the congestion as
well the dilation of anal and rectal veins. It is
usually a result of impaired blood flow
through the venous plexus (a network of
veins).Hemorrhoids can be internal meaning it
is above the anal sphincter, they are usually
painless or external which is outside the anal sphincter, this one
is painful because of the nerve cells present. The anal sphincter is
the sphincter muscle of the anus.
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Hemorrhoids is common in both men and women, between the
ages 20 and 50. What are the conditions that predispose a person
to hemorrhoids? It includes persons whose job require them to sit
for long hours, pregnancy in which the pressure due to the fetus
causes the vessels to enlarge, obesity, increased intra-abdominal
pressure due to prolonged constipation, loss of rectal muscle tone
which is common to the elderly, , lifting of heavy objects which
causes one to strain, lack of fiber in diet, people who have
undergone episiotomy and rectal surgery, and genetics.
Common signs and symptoms are bleeding with defecation, hard
stools with streak of blood, pain with defecation, sitting or
walking and protrusion of external hemorrhoids when inspected.
If you are suffering from these symptoms, it is time for you to
visit your physician and see if it is hemorrhoids or other disorders
which also manifests the same signs and symptoms.
So, how do you treat hemorrhoids? One is to use stool softeners
which will aide you in passing out stools, it will help you not to
strain when defecating. Local anesthetics or anti –inflammatory
creams may also be used. Adjustments in the diet like increasing

your fiber intake and consumption of adequate liquids will be a
big help. If there is already a prolapse, excessive bleeding and
severe pain, Hemorrhoidectomy is indicated. It is the surgical
excision of hemorrhoids. It is important that you have yourself
diagnosed by a physician, so that the physician can observe,
palpate and perform examination.
Hemorrhoids can be prevented; it is just a matter of lifestyle
modification. Diet, exercise and regular bowel movement can
make a difference. Early diagnosis also is a must, when
symptoms began to appear have you checked, so early treatment
can be done and avoid further worsening the disorder.