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Werken met een centraal model,
werken met een BIM server.
Léon van Berlo
Leon.vanBerlo@tno.nl
1998: De geboorte van “het centrale model”
3




“Shared data model” (1998)

                         Architect                                                      Architect




              Civil                  Structural                           Civil                     Structural
            Engineer                 Engineer                           Engineer                    Engineer




 Building                                          HVAC      Building                Shared Data                  HVAC
 Owner                                            Engineer   Owner                                               Engineer
                                                                                       Model




            Facilities                 Energy                           Facilities                    Energy
            Manager                  Consultant                         Manager                     Consultant




                          Constr.                                                        Constr.
                         Engineer                                                       Engineer
4




Misverstand:

 Shared data model is NIET gelijk aan:
  Shared model
  Shared data


 “Shared data model” is ontstaan uit de concrete behoefte om data te
 (ver)delen op een gestandaardiseerde manier.


 „shared data model‟ == afspraken maken
5




             En nu?

Waarom dan toch zo‟n modelserver?
6




Waarom dan toch „centrale servers‟?

 Grote bestanden delen…
    Delen van data  wat deel je eigenlijk? Wat heef je
    ketenpartner eigenlijk van je nodig om z‟n werk te doen?
 Merging / synchronisatie
 Revisiebeheer
 Alerts
 Enz…


 Kan gewoon handig zijn...
…net als schoenen met ingebouwde CD speler.
Wat zijn er voor „BIM Servers‟?
 Closed data model:
  ArchiCAD teamwork / BIM Server
  Revit Server
  WAFS (file synchronisatie)
  Onuma
  Adomi
  …..


 Shared data model:
  EDM model server (fidumo)
  EuroStep (twijfel)
  Open source BIMserver.org
    + spinoffs
  …..
Welke moet ik kiezen?

Welke is het best geschikt als „centrale‟ server?




                                  Huh? 
Bron: Nour
BIG BIM 




        little BIM 
“Er is niet één centraal (fysiek) model”

        (wel schoenen met CD spelers)
Nou vooruit dan:

Iedereen heeft een eigen „centraal’ model
Federated, distributed infrastructuur zodat er
 meerdere „centrale‟ modellen kunnen zijn.

En laten we eens gaan nadenken wat we daarvan
gaan delen met partners, waarom, en wanneer…..
Bewijs?
US:
UK:
Denemarken (juni 2008!):
Onlangs:
20




NL: Gebruikt u een modelserver?
Bijna allemaal federated/distributed gebruik….
21




Observaties:

 Define what data you need, and why. Don just „share everything‟.
 The best choice of concept to be used as central data
 repository, depends on the place in the BIM framework („little
 bim‟, „BIG BIM‟, „open BIM‟). In many situations it seems favorable to
 use a combination of homogeneous software environment („little BIM‟
 within a single company) and plural software environment („BIG BIM‟)
 in a multidisciplinary collaboration project.
 Project team members should be free to choose their own software
 tools in order to achieve a higher performance in the execution of their
 engineering tasks.



                                  Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
22




Observaties:

 The result of individual tasks has to be synchronized. The
 synchronization interval depends on several factors such as: the
 preferences of the project team members, the project manager and
 the project phase. Users in the experiments in this research did not
 prefer a so-called „live synchronization‟. The median of
 synchronization time of model instances was 1 week (every Friday of
 every week was a widely used practice).
 In a homogeneous software environment, users felt that all team
 members should have equal BIM software modeling expertise. When
 using the concept of reference models, not all project team members
 collaborating in a project need to have the same level of BIM
 expertise.
                                 Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
23




En nog een nabrander….

 Considering the previous results, the additional conclusion can be
 drawn that project partners can be chosen based on competence in
 performing engineering tasks. The use of a reference model concept
 with IFC can lower the needed BIM competences for a project partner
 to be able to collaborate in a way that is sufficiently effective for the
 entire project team. All respondents in this experiment were strongly
 convinced that choosing project partners based on their competence
 of a specific software tool, prior to their engineering competence, is
 never preferred




                                   Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
24




Werken ín een (BIG BIM) „centraal‟ model lijkt
  eerder nadelen dan voordelen te geven.

(eigendom van objecten, juridische aspecten, wijzigingsverzoeken, enz..)
Logisch?
Werkt het bedrijf samen met (project)partners die
dezelfde software systemen gebruiken?
Dus….
Samenwerken is niet afhankelijk van tools

(en gaat het beste als je allemaal PASSEND
           gereedschap gebruikt)
Vragen / Discussie?

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Centraal BIM model?

  • 1. Werken met een centraal model, werken met een BIM server. Léon van Berlo Leon.vanBerlo@tno.nl
  • 2. 1998: De geboorte van “het centrale model”
  • 3. 3 “Shared data model” (1998) Architect Architect Civil Structural Civil Structural Engineer Engineer Engineer Engineer Building HVAC Building Shared Data HVAC Owner Engineer Owner Engineer Model Facilities Energy Facilities Energy Manager Consultant Manager Consultant Constr. Constr. Engineer Engineer
  • 4. 4 Misverstand: Shared data model is NIET gelijk aan: Shared model Shared data “Shared data model” is ontstaan uit de concrete behoefte om data te (ver)delen op een gestandaardiseerde manier. „shared data model‟ == afspraken maken
  • 5. 5 En nu? Waarom dan toch zo‟n modelserver?
  • 6. 6 Waarom dan toch „centrale servers‟? Grote bestanden delen… Delen van data  wat deel je eigenlijk? Wat heef je ketenpartner eigenlijk van je nodig om z‟n werk te doen? Merging / synchronisatie Revisiebeheer Alerts Enz… Kan gewoon handig zijn... …net als schoenen met ingebouwde CD speler.
  • 7. Wat zijn er voor „BIM Servers‟? Closed data model: ArchiCAD teamwork / BIM Server Revit Server WAFS (file synchronisatie) Onuma Adomi ….. Shared data model: EDM model server (fidumo) EuroStep (twijfel) Open source BIMserver.org + spinoffs …..
  • 8. Welke moet ik kiezen? Welke is het best geschikt als „centrale‟ server? Huh? 
  • 10. BIG BIM  little BIM 
  • 11.
  • 12. “Er is niet één centraal (fysiek) model” (wel schoenen met CD spelers)
  • 13. Nou vooruit dan: Iedereen heeft een eigen „centraal’ model
  • 14. Federated, distributed infrastructuur zodat er meerdere „centrale‟ modellen kunnen zijn. En laten we eens gaan nadenken wat we daarvan gaan delen met partners, waarom, en wanneer…..
  • 16. US:
  • 17. UK:
  • 20. 20 NL: Gebruikt u een modelserver? Bijna allemaal federated/distributed gebruik….
  • 21. 21 Observaties: Define what data you need, and why. Don just „share everything‟. The best choice of concept to be used as central data repository, depends on the place in the BIM framework („little bim‟, „BIG BIM‟, „open BIM‟). In many situations it seems favorable to use a combination of homogeneous software environment („little BIM‟ within a single company) and plural software environment („BIG BIM‟) in a multidisciplinary collaboration project. Project team members should be free to choose their own software tools in order to achieve a higher performance in the execution of their engineering tasks. Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
  • 22. 22 Observaties: The result of individual tasks has to be synchronized. The synchronization interval depends on several factors such as: the preferences of the project team members, the project manager and the project phase. Users in the experiments in this research did not prefer a so-called „live synchronization‟. The median of synchronization time of model instances was 1 week (every Friday of every week was a widely used practice). In a homogeneous software environment, users felt that all team members should have equal BIM software modeling expertise. When using the concept of reference models, not all project team members collaborating in a project need to have the same level of BIM expertise. Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
  • 23. 23 En nog een nabrander…. Considering the previous results, the additional conclusion can be drawn that project partners can be chosen based on competence in performing engineering tasks. The use of a reference model concept with IFC can lower the needed BIM competences for a project partner to be able to collaborate in a way that is sufficiently effective for the entire project team. All respondents in this experiment were strongly convinced that choosing project partners based on their competence of a specific software tool, prior to their engineering competence, is never preferred Source: Collaborative engineering, new insights (Berlo, Beetz)
  • 24. 24 Werken ín een (BIG BIM) „centraal‟ model lijkt eerder nadelen dan voordelen te geven. (eigendom van objecten, juridische aspecten, wijzigingsverzoeken, enz..)
  • 26. Werkt het bedrijf samen met (project)partners die dezelfde software systemen gebruiken?
  • 28. Samenwerken is niet afhankelijk van tools (en gaat het beste als je allemaal PASSEND gereedschap gebruikt)