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Camera Angles, Moveme
           and
    Editing Decisions

    Coming of Age Films




                Screenshot from
EMOTION:                           Films within the coming of age
                                   genre are ‘emotion driven’

Whether that is depressed, happy, angry –
emotions of the characters are constantly present
and remain the films focus

    This is because the process known as ‘coming of age’ is a
  personal, psychological and moral growth – and this growth
      is only achieved by experiencing different emotions.


         It is therefore the films job to make these emotions the
        focal point ; along with the actors performance, specific
      camera angles and movements are chosen to achieve this.
Close ups: emotion
Close ups in most films are used to
identify important characters and to show
a persons emotions
They are especially important in this
genre as ‘coming of age’ (personal
growth and change) is seen through the
emotions a person is feeling




                                            These close ups then enable the audience to
                                            see exactly what the character is feeling
                                            and/or to see how they are developing and
                                            changing
Close ups: emotion
 “An Education- coming-of-age story about a teenage girl in 1960s suburban
London, and how her life changes with the arrival of a playboy nearly twice her
                                   age”




                 An Education (2009) – close ups identify her
                emotional and personal growth as she develops
                             through out the film
Close Ups: identifying
In a lot of coming of age
films, close ups of the main
characters(s) are amongst the first
shots shown




                                            This establishes who the main
                                            character(s) are and in some
                                          cases, creates an early emotional
                                                connection with them
                                           *Fitting with our genre
                                                conventions…
                                 In our sequence our first shot is a close up of
                                ‘Jimmy Maverick’, to establish him as the main
                                   character and to create an early emotional
                                              connection with him
Close Ups: identifying
                                                        ‘Cherrybomb’ does this
                                                           as the first shot is a
                                                         police video of one of
                                                          the main characters
                                                          giving a statement-
                                                          the rest of the film is
                                                            then a flashback,
                                                           leading back up to
                                                                this point
Cherrybomb (2009) – first shot close up of one of the
            main characters ‘Malachy’


       *Fitting with our genre
            conventions… in flashback form as well - It begins like
              Our film is told
           Cherrybomb does with a close up of the main character and
            the opening few minuets then ‘set the scene’ for the rest of
                                     the film
emotion and emotional
                  response
 Cut Away:
Often when there are big groups within a scene, cut away is used

This is where the scene cuts between the master slide and close ups of different people/
important objects within the scene

Knowing the emotions and emotional responses of characters is important. By using cut
away, these elements aren't lost as the close ups capture them



 Push In:
Coming of age films reply on emotional responses - a push in is used to specifically
show a persons emotional response to something
Two Shot: Intimacy
 A common theme within the coming of
 age genre is relationships and virginity




                                                   Submarine (2010) – two shot of the two main
                                                    characters, at the point where a relationship
                                                     between the two characters is suggested

   Submarine (2010) – two shot of the two
    main characters , ‘Craig’ and ‘Jordana’
    The two shot helps to show either the
suggestion of, or the creation of a relationship
 between two characters; can also be used to
   show intimacy between two characters
Two Shot: Intimacy




*Fitting with our genre conventions…
  Once we have entered the flash
     back ‘Sam’ is going to meet
    ‘Ruby’ who has secretly been
  waiting for him –they will both be
         shown in a two shot
    foreshadowing the fact that a
   relationship is going to develop
     between the two characters
Two Shot: Forced together
 Two shots can also be used to demonstrate
 ‘bad’ relationships. These can include
 complicated home life relationships, abusive
 relationships or difficult friendships.




   All screenshots - The Breakfast Club
(1985)- story of teenagers who are ‘forced
   together’ through Saturday detention
Two Shot: Forced together
                         ‘Fishtank’ is an
                      example of a coming
                     of age film that looks
                       into problems with
                     relationships at home.



The main character has a challenging
relationship with her mother and the two
of them are shown disagreeing through
two shots.

These shots emphasise the ‘forcing together’
of the mother and the daughter as neither
party want anything to do with the other.
                                                Fish Tank (2009) – two shot of the mother and
                                               daughter -Their physical expressions and actions
                                                 emphasise how they have a bad relationship
Typical ‘Coming of Age’
                scenarios
  There are many typical scenarios that are covered in coming of age dramas.

  These scenarios are experiences that the characters have or create, where
    frequently it involves them doing something experimental. Teenagers are
intrigued by the idea of trying new things and these new experiences are a vital
                              part of ‘coming of age’.

  Coming of age films then place a lot of emphasis on scenes that involve the
               characters experimenting or trying new things.

Weather it be the characters attending parties for the first time, partying in a new
  environment, experiencing new relationships or taking drugs and alcohol, the
films use some specific camera angles and movements to demonstrate what is
going on and to relay the feelings of the characters, to the audience. They are
    also sometimes used to help the audience ‘feel and experience’ what the
                         characters are ‘experiencing’.

Some added editing effects are also used to help emphasise these experiences
          and to give a clear understanding of what is going on.
Example: Club Scene –
              ‘CherryBomb’
                                 Colour Palette change- This scene is filmed through
                                 a red filter and has red artificial lighting– highlights
                                 the fact that they are in what could be considered
                                 a dangerous environment (night club) and showing
                                 how the actions they are taking i.e. taking drugs, is
                                 having a dangerous effect upon them.




Canted angles – creates
confusion and disorientation –
emphasising the feelings those
on screen are experiencing
Example: Club Scene – ‘Cherry
            Bomb’
  Dynamic cutting – creates a hyper pace effect making the scene feel disorientated
(emphasised by the extreme close ups) - reflects how those that have taken drugs in the
                                scene may be feeling
Example: Big Party Scene –
        ‘CherryBomb’
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ63NlwFW1M

This is the final scene before the story begins to reach its
climax as all ‘goes wrong’. It is a large party scene where
many teenagers have turned up after the main characters
   have invited them to a leisure centre that they have
 broken into. Drugs, alcohol and fireworks are dominant
                  through the whole scene.

     All the camera angles/movements and editing,
  demonstrate what is going on and recreate what the
   characters on screen are feeling and experiencing
Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’
Close ups- Used to indentify the feelings on
characters faces – mostly to show the effects
the dugs and alcohol are having on them


High angles- used to make the characters
look weak and venerable in a situation they
are losing control of – as they lose control of
their minds and bodies (effect of drugs and
alcohol)


                                                  Low angles- when alcohol is
                                                  present – camera is looking up at
                                                  the alcohol showing how it has a
                                                  dominant part in the scene and
                                                  how it is taking control of the
                                                  teenagers
Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’
Non-transparent editing is used - the camera constantly has an ‘unsteady’ feel –
  gives the impression that those shown on screen also are ‘unsteady’ and highlights
  how they are unstable when walking around

Unmotivated angles- used to create an artistic effect and emulates the way those
  who have taken drugs may be seeing the world

Two Shots- to show the intimacy and relationship between particular characters

Canted Angles – help create confusion

Group shots- to show how there are many
people involved in the scene and how it is
growing out of control
Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’
Filmed in slow motion – creates an almost ‘outer body experience’ as their taking of
   drugs has slowed the whole situation down
Colour palette change- a yellow coloured
filtered is used to film the scene – used to reflect
how this isn’t a ‘normal’ situation as they are
experimenting with things that are illegal and a
normal everyday situation would not be seen like
this
    -The fact that it isn’t a ‘normal’ scenario is
emphasised by the fact that fireworks keep getting
let off even though they are indoors
                                             Transitions between slides- these transitions
                                             overlay the frame with the previous creating a
                                             disillusioned feeling
                                                -The fireworks that are being let off inside are also
                                             overlaid over the top of some frames – this helps
                                             emphasise the danger of the whole party situation
                                                - Some scenes are also blurred to create an
                                             unclear image – giving an impression that this is
                                             possibly how some of the teenagers are seeing from
                                             their point of view
By Rebecca Creighton
               Screenshot from

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Camera Angles/Movements and Editing

  • 1. Camera Angles, Moveme and Editing Decisions Coming of Age Films Screenshot from
  • 2. EMOTION: Films within the coming of age genre are ‘emotion driven’ Whether that is depressed, happy, angry – emotions of the characters are constantly present and remain the films focus This is because the process known as ‘coming of age’ is a personal, psychological and moral growth – and this growth is only achieved by experiencing different emotions. It is therefore the films job to make these emotions the focal point ; along with the actors performance, specific camera angles and movements are chosen to achieve this.
  • 3. Close ups: emotion Close ups in most films are used to identify important characters and to show a persons emotions They are especially important in this genre as ‘coming of age’ (personal growth and change) is seen through the emotions a person is feeling These close ups then enable the audience to see exactly what the character is feeling and/or to see how they are developing and changing
  • 4. Close ups: emotion “An Education- coming-of-age story about a teenage girl in 1960s suburban London, and how her life changes with the arrival of a playboy nearly twice her age” An Education (2009) – close ups identify her emotional and personal growth as she develops through out the film
  • 5. Close Ups: identifying In a lot of coming of age films, close ups of the main characters(s) are amongst the first shots shown This establishes who the main character(s) are and in some cases, creates an early emotional connection with them *Fitting with our genre conventions… In our sequence our first shot is a close up of ‘Jimmy Maverick’, to establish him as the main character and to create an early emotional connection with him
  • 6. Close Ups: identifying ‘Cherrybomb’ does this as the first shot is a police video of one of the main characters giving a statement- the rest of the film is then a flashback, leading back up to this point Cherrybomb (2009) – first shot close up of one of the main characters ‘Malachy’ *Fitting with our genre conventions… in flashback form as well - It begins like Our film is told Cherrybomb does with a close up of the main character and the opening few minuets then ‘set the scene’ for the rest of the film
  • 7. emotion and emotional response Cut Away: Often when there are big groups within a scene, cut away is used This is where the scene cuts between the master slide and close ups of different people/ important objects within the scene Knowing the emotions and emotional responses of characters is important. By using cut away, these elements aren't lost as the close ups capture them Push In: Coming of age films reply on emotional responses - a push in is used to specifically show a persons emotional response to something
  • 8. Two Shot: Intimacy A common theme within the coming of age genre is relationships and virginity Submarine (2010) – two shot of the two main characters, at the point where a relationship between the two characters is suggested Submarine (2010) – two shot of the two main characters , ‘Craig’ and ‘Jordana’ The two shot helps to show either the suggestion of, or the creation of a relationship between two characters; can also be used to show intimacy between two characters
  • 9. Two Shot: Intimacy *Fitting with our genre conventions… Once we have entered the flash back ‘Sam’ is going to meet ‘Ruby’ who has secretly been waiting for him –they will both be shown in a two shot foreshadowing the fact that a relationship is going to develop between the two characters
  • 10. Two Shot: Forced together Two shots can also be used to demonstrate ‘bad’ relationships. These can include complicated home life relationships, abusive relationships or difficult friendships. All screenshots - The Breakfast Club (1985)- story of teenagers who are ‘forced together’ through Saturday detention
  • 11. Two Shot: Forced together ‘Fishtank’ is an example of a coming of age film that looks into problems with relationships at home. The main character has a challenging relationship with her mother and the two of them are shown disagreeing through two shots. These shots emphasise the ‘forcing together’ of the mother and the daughter as neither party want anything to do with the other. Fish Tank (2009) – two shot of the mother and daughter -Their physical expressions and actions emphasise how they have a bad relationship
  • 12. Typical ‘Coming of Age’ scenarios There are many typical scenarios that are covered in coming of age dramas. These scenarios are experiences that the characters have or create, where frequently it involves them doing something experimental. Teenagers are intrigued by the idea of trying new things and these new experiences are a vital part of ‘coming of age’. Coming of age films then place a lot of emphasis on scenes that involve the characters experimenting or trying new things. Weather it be the characters attending parties for the first time, partying in a new environment, experiencing new relationships or taking drugs and alcohol, the films use some specific camera angles and movements to demonstrate what is going on and to relay the feelings of the characters, to the audience. They are also sometimes used to help the audience ‘feel and experience’ what the characters are ‘experiencing’. Some added editing effects are also used to help emphasise these experiences and to give a clear understanding of what is going on.
  • 13. Example: Club Scene – ‘CherryBomb’ Colour Palette change- This scene is filmed through a red filter and has red artificial lighting– highlights the fact that they are in what could be considered a dangerous environment (night club) and showing how the actions they are taking i.e. taking drugs, is having a dangerous effect upon them. Canted angles – creates confusion and disorientation – emphasising the feelings those on screen are experiencing
  • 14. Example: Club Scene – ‘Cherry Bomb’ Dynamic cutting – creates a hyper pace effect making the scene feel disorientated (emphasised by the extreme close ups) - reflects how those that have taken drugs in the scene may be feeling
  • 15. Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ63NlwFW1M This is the final scene before the story begins to reach its climax as all ‘goes wrong’. It is a large party scene where many teenagers have turned up after the main characters have invited them to a leisure centre that they have broken into. Drugs, alcohol and fireworks are dominant through the whole scene. All the camera angles/movements and editing, demonstrate what is going on and recreate what the characters on screen are feeling and experiencing
  • 16. Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’ Close ups- Used to indentify the feelings on characters faces – mostly to show the effects the dugs and alcohol are having on them High angles- used to make the characters look weak and venerable in a situation they are losing control of – as they lose control of their minds and bodies (effect of drugs and alcohol) Low angles- when alcohol is present – camera is looking up at the alcohol showing how it has a dominant part in the scene and how it is taking control of the teenagers
  • 17. Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’ Non-transparent editing is used - the camera constantly has an ‘unsteady’ feel – gives the impression that those shown on screen also are ‘unsteady’ and highlights how they are unstable when walking around Unmotivated angles- used to create an artistic effect and emulates the way those who have taken drugs may be seeing the world Two Shots- to show the intimacy and relationship between particular characters Canted Angles – help create confusion Group shots- to show how there are many people involved in the scene and how it is growing out of control
  • 18. Example: Big Party Scene – ‘CherryBomb’ Filmed in slow motion – creates an almost ‘outer body experience’ as their taking of drugs has slowed the whole situation down Colour palette change- a yellow coloured filtered is used to film the scene – used to reflect how this isn’t a ‘normal’ situation as they are experimenting with things that are illegal and a normal everyday situation would not be seen like this -The fact that it isn’t a ‘normal’ scenario is emphasised by the fact that fireworks keep getting let off even though they are indoors Transitions between slides- these transitions overlay the frame with the previous creating a disillusioned feeling -The fireworks that are being let off inside are also overlaid over the top of some frames – this helps emphasise the danger of the whole party situation - Some scenes are also blurred to create an unclear image – giving an impression that this is possibly how some of the teenagers are seeing from their point of view
  • 19. By Rebecca Creighton Screenshot from