Medicine History

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    Medicine History - Presentation Transcript

    1. Medicine History 1- PERSONAL DATA Name: Nationality: Age: Date of admission.:(OPD-ER) Sex: Any known illness( duration+ medication) 2- Main complaint……………………. Duration………………. 3- History of presenting illness (HPI)…….. …………..……… …………… ………… ……… ……………………………. Complaint analysis ( pain analysis): SSDN OOPPERRA a- Site…………………………… b- severity………………………. ……. c- duration……………………… d- nature (off-on/continues) …………………… e- onset………………………….. f-progression………………………….. g- end………………………………. h- radiation……………………………… i- precipitating ,relieving &aggravating Fs…………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………….................. j- associated symptoms……………………………………………………. k- previous episodes………………………………………………………….. l- review of related systems…………………………………………… m- Risk factors…………………………………………………………………… n- special Q related to the D.D/ imp. –ve…………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. o- history of any chronic diseases……………………………………………… 4- HOSPITAL HISTORY: - What happened since admission: Improving………….. / worsening………….. - investigations done + finding……………………………………… - medications given…………………………………………………………… - New Dx………………………………………………………………………….. - New complaints……………………………………………………………... - Plan or reason for hospital stay…………………………………. 5-SYSTEMIC REVIEW : Respiratory: Cough Sputum Heamoptysis Sore throat Hoarseness Wheeze Fever Night sweat Chest pain Dyspnea
    2. CVS: Chest pain Easy fatigability Palpitation Dyspnea Cold extremities Ankle swelling Orthopnea Syncope cyanosis PND Intermittent claudication GIT: Appetite Wt. change Nausea Vomiting Heamatemesis Heart burn Regurgitation Dysphagia Odynophagia Fever Abdominal pain Distention Pruritis Hematochezia Melena Incontinence Jaundice Pale stool Dark urine Change in bowel habit Urinary: Loin pain Dysuria Anuria Polyuria Nocturia Heamaturia Incontinence Urethral discharge Urgency Weak stream Dribbling Frequency Hesitancy Change in urine color Retention Incomplete emptying Menses: Regularity Menorrhagia Oligomenorrhea Amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Vaginal discharge Genital rash Infertility Breast pain Nipple discharge Menarche Menopause Pregnancies ( NO. + complications) Endocrine: Appetite Wt.change Sweating Skin changes Galactorrhea Abnormal pigmentation Polyuria Polydepsia Polyphagia Lethargy Impotence menstruation Neck swelling Heat or cold intolerance
    3. CNS: Headache Back or neck pain Facial pain Dizziness Vertigo Gait disturbance Tremor Numbness Sensation loss Limb weakness Involuntary movement Swallowing disturbance Fits or convulsion Loss of consciousness Sphincter control Vision/hearing/swelling/smell/speech abnormalities Rheumatology: Joint ( pain……….swelling………..deformity………..loss of function………….. Weakness…………..limitation of movement…………morning stiffness.......... instability…………) Bone pain Myalgia Back pain Dry mouth or eye Red eye Mucosal ulcer Fever Rash fatigue Raynaud's phenomenon Dermatology: Rash Pruitis Skin changes Pigmentation Changes in hair distribution Hematology: Symptoms of anemia (dyspnea………….fatigue………..headache……….faintness ………..palpitation…………postural dizziness………..) Jaundice Bone pain Prolonged bleeding Easy bruising Skin rash Paraesthesia Neck/axillary /inguinal swelling ( lymph node) 6-ALLERGIES 7- CURRENT MEDICATIONS: - name…………………………………… - duration………………………………… - dose……………………………………. – side effects…………………………. 8- PAST HISTORY: - medical: HTN…… D.M……… asthma……. IHD……….. RA………….. T.B………. CVA…….. M.I…………. hyperlipidemia………… - surgical: previous surgeries………………… previous procedures……… - blood transfusion: when……………….. time……………. Units……… Complications………………………………………….. 9- SOCIAL HISTORY: marital status…………………… job& income……………
    4. Education…………………home………….travel………………. alcohol………………………. Drug abuse…………….. smoking (duration……………..NO. of packs per day….. 10 –FAMILY HISTORY: similar illness………………..history of cancers……….. HTN……..D.M…….asthma………IHD……….CVA………. MI…… hyperlipidemia…………blood diseases………. 11- SUMMERY: - name - age - sex - main complaint +duration - known illness -Associated symptoms - imp. findings #NOTE: How to write a proper HPI?? • put your story into a chronological sequence. • Start from the last day in which the pt. was in his/her usual state of health • You have to include in your story: -analysis of each symptoms - other hospital visits - investigations done + finding -Surgeries or procedures done - medications used - improvement or worsening of symptoms after medications use - reason of presentation this time. • Analyze any +ve symptoms you find in your systemic review History of any chronic disease?? • since when? • Diagnosed in which hospital? • What were the presenting symptoms? • What investigations were done to confirm the Dx? • Medications being used/surgeries were done • Improving/worsening with the medications. • Medications compliance? home monitoring of the disease? By what? What are the usual readings? • Following up in which hospital ? who is the treating doctor? • Chronic or persisting symptoms • Exacerbations of the disease ( acute attack-acute complications) precipitating factors? • Hospital admissions / ICU admissions • Complications ? Follow up in other clinic to treat the complications
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