Muruca: Linked Data in Art History

M U R U C A LINKED DATA IN ARTS & HUMANITIES Networked Humanities, Acquafredda di Maratea, 9 - 14 Oct 2010 Michele Barbera Net7 - Internet Open Solutions This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Timetable Introducing Linked Data & The Semantic Web 00 Muruca: what is it? 15 Building a Scholarly Platform with muruca 18 Examples User Interfaces, Generic & Tabbed Semantic Annotation Images & Text Plans for the future 38 Announcements! 40 domenica 10 ottobre 2010

ota tion Tabbed UI ge Ann Ima ma ntic Se domenica 10 ottobre 2010

<philosophy> domenica 10 ottobre 2010

fancy Web sites are nice domenica 10 ottobre 2010

but domenica 10 ottobre 2010

are they really accessible? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

peer review and quality of data are important things domenica 10 ottobre 2010

except the notion of “quality” changes over time and space and culture and... domenica 10 ottobre 2010

just a few examples... domenica 10 ottobre 2010

“ O re, questa conoscenza (mathema) renderà gli egiziani più sapienti e più dotati di memoria: infatti ho scoperto un pharmakon per la sapienza e la memoria. - E il re rispose: - Espertissimo (technikotate) Theuth, una cosa è esser capaci di mettere al mondo quanto concerne una techne, un'altra saper giudicare quale sarà l'utilità e il danno che comporterà agli utenti; e ora tu, padre delle lettere, hai attribuito loro per “ benevolenza il contrario del loro vero effetto. Infatti esse produrranno dimenticanza (lethe) nelle anime di chi impara Plato, Phaedrus myth of Theuth domenica 10 ottobre 2010

My boss allowed me to do it* in my spare time... * the Web! domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Researchers are not any more only in the academia* * See also recent speeches of EU Commissioner M. Quinn and Europe 2020 strategy domenica 10 ottobre 2010

research is not done anymore only here domenica 10 ottobre 2010

domenica 10 ottobre 2010

researchers are all around us domenica 10 ottobre 2010

so domenica 10 ottobre 2010

if we want to advance human knowledge (our mission?) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

we can’t anymore domenica 10 ottobre 2010

keep data hidden in our hard disks domenica 10 ottobre 2010

nor domenica 10 ottobre 2010

in our fancy websites with TEI-aware, user-daptive, context-sensitive, whatever search engines domenica 10 ottobre 2010

we must allow domenica 10 ottobre 2010

people (and the next generations) to freely re-use, re- think, re-mix the knowledge we encoded into machines domenica 10 ottobre 2010

possibly lots of people domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Internet users in the world: 1.668.870.408 in Europe: 402.380.474 (~50%) average growth from 2000 to 2009: 362.3% domenica 10 ottobre 2010

so we can’t hide data because domenica 10 ottobre 2010

your web site data is less valuable when it’s siloed domenica 10 ottobre 2010

value is in domenica 10 ottobre 2010

context domenica 10 ottobre 2010

linking domenica 10 ottobre 2010

someone understood this and... domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Eureka! domenica 10 ottobre 2010

in the nineties he built the Web domenica 10 ottobre 2010

but it didn’t work like he imagined domenica 10 ottobre 2010

domenica 10 ottobre 2010

it became a Web of Documents meant for Human consumption (only) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

machines had no way of understading domenica 10 ottobre 2010

that two documents talk about the same “thing” domenica 10 ottobre 2010

semantics is hidden, only human readers can extract it from documents domenica 10 ottobre 2010

machines are helpless domenica 10 ottobre 2010

unless... domenica 10 ottobre 2010

<open access, e-publishing> cites <internet, arts & humanities> we use very simple ways (don’t forget they are stupid) of telling them what we are talking about domenica 10 ottobre 2010

this is what the Semantic Web (and Linked Data, and the Web of Data) is all about. Forget Articiﬁal Intelligence! It has nothing to do with this! domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Hidden semantics, no access to Web of Documents Web 1.0 data Hidden semantics, partial access to Social Web Web 2.0 data,1-to-1 Interoperability Explicit semantics, full access to Web of Data Web 3.0 data, global Interoperability domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Different Models of Collaboration We write, We Web 1.0 publish We publish, Web 2.0 you write You write, you publish, we mix Web 3.0 domenica 10 ottobre 2010

the Web as a huge, unique, distributed database domenica 10 ottobre 2010

it’s growing fast domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Feb 2008 domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Giu 2009 domenica 10 ottobre 2010

UK government domenica 10 ottobre 2010

US government domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Swedish government domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Austrian government domenica 10 ottobre 2010

BBC domenica 10 ottobre 2010

New York Times domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Library of Congress domenica 10 ottobre 2010

German National Library domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Europeana (partially) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Municipalities of San Francisco, Toronto, London, Zaragoza domenica 10 ottobre 2010

google domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Yahoo domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Facebook domenica 10 ottobre 2010

today we have more than 15 billions triples* * Atomic “bits of information” in the semantic web. domenica 10 ottobre 2010

what for? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

to let other people use our data in new an unanticipated ways domenica 10 ottobre 2010

to let them do research, develop applications and mash-ups, play, do business... domenica 10 ottobre 2010

the web is becoming a huge distributed global database with a lot of different ways (Interfaces, applications ...) to access it domenica 10 ottobre 2010

we want to be part of it domenica 10 ottobre 2010

yes we can!* * with Muruca domenica 10 ottobre 2010

to know more about Linked Data and Open Data: www.ted.com Hans Rosling Tim Berners Lee the best stats you on the Next Web have ever seen domenica 10 ottobre 2010

</philosophy> domenica 10 ottobre 2010

<muruca> domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Muruca domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Muruca Open Source Semantic Web Open Access domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Set of tools (not an out-of-the box product) to build research platforms and digital libraries in the Linked Data Cloud What? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Led by a collaboration between Net7 and the University of Ancona + others within COST A-32 Who? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Action A32: Open Scholarly Communities on the Web Led by a collaboration between Net7 and the University of Ancona + others within COST A-32 Who? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

There are many small (or tiny) institutions who have masterpiecies and no money/staff/know-how to put them on the Semantic Web. Why? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

http://www.muruca.org/ Where? domenica 10 ottobre 2010

‣Talia + UI Widgets + SwickyNotes ‣IIPImage + FlexIP ‣Linked Data recommender & search (soon) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

</muruca> domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Time for a Demo domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq Note text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq Note text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq Note text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Note Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq Note text text text text text text Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010 text text text text text text Textual comment: some more information about this text text text text text text fragment of text text text text text text text Note Structured Part (Statements) Note Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Buraq2.txt/78569 Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874 Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Fragments and Annotations: a glance at the data model Source (Resource) Buraq Note text text text text text text Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010 text text text text text text Textual comment: some more information about this text text text text text text fragment of text text text text text text text Note Structured Part (Statements) Note Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Buraq2.txt/78569 Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874 Note Ontologies domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 Note Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 reproduced comments on An artist A Book Note Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 reproduced comments on An artist A Book Note Note Note Note Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 A scholar is located in reproduced comments on wrote An artist A Book is a revision of An other Book Note Note Note Note Note domenica 10 ottobre 2010

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph Prophet Muhammad Note Buraq Note Note Mecca is part of mentions is part of mentions Buraq.jpg/2134 is related to Buraq.txt/87874 A scholar is located in reproduced comments on wrote An artist A Book is a revision of An other Book Note Note Note Editorial Policy (peer review?) Note Note Publish on the Web domenica 10 ottobre 2010

collaboration scenario From: Alice Brown Subject: I think I’ll win the nobel prize Hi Michele, I think I’ve done a couple of exceptional discoveries about inslamic art on that manuscript we were working on. Check, them out, I’ve published my SwickyNotebook on my blog: http://xxx.xxx.xxx/maratea/notebook.rdf Ciao, Alice domenica 10 ottobre 2010

<future> domenica 10 ottobre 2010

SEMLIB Semantic Web Tools for Digital Libraries swickynotes on the web & Linked Data Recommender EU-FP7 2011-2013 Net7, Uni Ancona, Deri Gallway, Knowledgehives, IN2, Liberologico domenica 10 ottobre 2010

iOS & Android (collaboration with collection holders) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

federation software (collaboration with the nines poject at the university of Virginia) domenica 10 ottobre 2010

2 Ways TO SUPPORT MURUCA Net7 Do-it-yourself hire us or involve us in and give back to the EU/National projects community domenica 10 ottobre 2010

WE ARE HIRING SEMANTIC WEB WIZARD, HTML5 / CSS / JAVASCRIPT DEVELOPER,ANDROID/IPHONE GURU. domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Thank you for your attention! mailto: barbera@netseven.it </presentation> This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy domenica 10 ottobre 2010

<Credits /> Author Michele Barbera, <barbera@netseven.it> Photos Flickr / Tim Berners-Lee / Silvio Tanaka Flickr / Silo Antelope / ken mcown Flickr / bologna, on the move / Paolo Magari Flickr / The Medium Is The Massage (2) / Danielweiresq Flickr / Ballet Jody Blevins 2 / Patrick McDonald Flickr / Railroad Crossing / Rhys Alton Flickr / Train Track / FullyFunctnlPhil Thanks Christian Morbidoni, Danilo Giacomi, Francesca di Donato, Riccardo Giomi, Simone Fonda, Giulio Andreini, Luca De Santis This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Muruca: Linked Data in Art History

by Michele Barbera

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