8000 BC
2000 BC
300 BC
1100
1525
1540
1800
1821
1823
1840
1878
Oct - Earthquake 6.6 > mudslide
7
1900
200
‘10
‘20
‘30
‘40
‘50
‘51 Oct - Earthquake 6.6 > mudslide
350
‘60
‘70
‘80
‘82 Sept - Floods and mudslides
‘86 Oct - Earthquake 5.4 > mudslide
‘88 Aug - Tropical Storm > floods
o
1700
100,000 Affected
‘90
20
0
200
‘95 ‘95 Sept - Heavy rain, erosion > flooding
Sp
Sept
la
a
ndsl
Olaf fl
op
dsli
dsli
opi
rr
‘97 Sep - Tropical
Sept ropical
May 19 - H
‘98 Oct-Nov - Hurricane Mitch > Floods,mudslides
m Olaf floodin n
Olaf flooding
storm Olaf > flooding
flo
flood
Landslides, fl ds
floods
Landslides, f ds
Oct - Hurricane La
urricane ar
urricane arry
‘99 Sept - Heavy rain > Floods
1
Hurricane Larry >
2000
915
15
9 Hurricane Adrian
1,1 4
Jan - Earthquake 7.6
A
2001
1,134,190 Affe
1,134,190 Affected
585
5
Feb - Earthquake 6.1
5
252
3
314
252,622 Affected
cted
2002
2003
2004
2005
Oct 5 - Hurricane Stan > Heavy rains
Oct 3 - Landslide
2006 Oct 1 - Volcano eruption
2007
2008
2009
100,000 Affected
1700
350
GDP: 10,5 Billion
7
20
2003
0
003
El Salvad agree on a
Salvador agrees
do
dor g ee
free trad agree
fr trade agreement with the US
re
ree ad de r e
314
3
915
15
‘82 Sept - Floods and mudslides
252,622 Affected
252
5 cted
1980 - 1 90
1990 1,134,190 Affected
1,1 4 Ae
Affe
‘51 Oct - Earthquake 6.6 > mudslide
Coffee yields get lower by wa taxes
y ds get low
et lowe
low war
w
Oct - Earthquake 6.6 > mudslide
Feb - Earthquake 6.1
Jan - Earthquake 7.6
2001
1979-1981 200
20
0
00 Dollar official currency
2007 - jan
30 000 people killed
21 inmates are killed in a riot at a maximum
1540 security prison
El Salvador becomes
GDP: 5 Billion
Spanish colony
1878
2007 - feb
1997
3 members of the governing
‘95 Jan - Epidemic Leftist Hector Silva elected mayor
party are murdered in Guatemala
of San Salvador 585
5
‘95 Sept - Heavy rain, erosion > flooding
2003
‘97 Sep - Tropical
Sept ropi
Sp
Sept o
opical
8 million inhabitants
‘88 Aug - Tropical Storm > floods
storm Olaf > flooding
m Olaf fl
Olaf floodin
Olaf flooding
a n
o
360 Salvadoran troops despatched to Iraq
39 060 1 500
200
1100
1999
End maya culture
1
1986 Francisco Flores beats
33
World Coffee
.1840 former guerailla in presedentail election (arena)
1902 Tsunami
‘86 Oct - Earthquake 5.4 > mudslide
Prizes fall
Independent Republic
14 families rule
2008 - jan
October - floods
2000BC 1525 .1823 More than 400 judges hold a
October - Volcanic eruption
1981 ‘95 Sept - Opening
Meso Amercican protest over corruption allegations
Spanish conquer El Salva- El Savador becomes part
dam> flooding
US assistence
Civilization of United Provences of
dor
Central America right wing government
France & Mexico recognise FLMN
.1821
19 6
1926
9
926
El Savador gains
1969 1980
86 Oct E
800BC Glob l
Global economy fell
b
bal
independence, Hurricane La
Hurricane Larry >
urr
urricane ar
urricane arry
r
Soccer War Oscar romero ass
romero assasinat
ome assasinated
om
ome s t
ted
86 Oct
Coffee prizes drop
Cof ee
of
offee
part of Mexico
Paleo Indians Landsli es floods
Landslides, floods
ndslides, flood
d lid
dsli
dsli s, fl od
flo d
floods
2006
against Honduras
s Duarte becomes presiden
uarte be
a es president
s dent
en
1931
1880 El salvador ratifies CAFTA (free trade a
e e agreement)
‘99 Sept - Heavy rain > Floods
Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez
Rising Coffe Industry
ffe Indu
fI between central america & Domenican Republic
300BC May 19 - H
9 Hurricane Adrian
Dictator
Start Maya culture 4,5 million inh
5m inhabitants
2004 - march
‘98 Oct-Nov - Hurricane Mitch > Floods,mudslides
1998
9
Oct 5 - Hurricane Stan > Heavy rains
1961
Tony Saca (arena) wins
500 000 Internally Displaced
Rightwing National Concilliation party
Late 2006
presidential elections
(PCN) comes to power 1994
1991
1 Government & millenium challenge cooperation sign a
1977
7
+ 100 000 people
Armando Calderon Sol
FLMN & government
Oct 1 - Volcano eruption
461 million contract to stimulate economic growth
Guerilla activities by left wing FLMN
lla c g elected president
sign peace accord
e San Salvador
increased v
ased violations
Oct 3 - Landslide
550 828
Carlos Romero elected president
s m e San Salvador
483 900
CIVIL WAR San Salvador
415 346
1980-1992 Soyapango
1969 1 miilion displaced
402 198
The eviction of thousands of Salvadoran
ran
Mejicanos
illegal immegrants from Honduras
onduras
Mejicanos
131 972
Mejicanos Soyapango
1
165 652
54 916 261122
8000 BC
2000 BC
300 BC
1100
1525
1540
1821
1823
1840
2009
2000
2004
2006
2001
2007
2008
2005
1800
1900
2002
2003
‘95
‘10
‘20
‘30
‘40
‘50
‘60
‘70
‘80
‘90
- 80 0 people
000
-245 000 people
0
with
responses
Formal response
Disaster El Salvador
Informal response
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
responses
de nition
Formal response: Top-down, spatial-planned
disaster response.
Formal response
Initiated by government or NGO
Disaster El Salvador
Informal response
Informal response: Unplanned disaster response.
Initiated by NGO or a ected people themself.
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
responses
de nition
Formal response: Top-down, spatial-planned
disaster response.
Formal response
Initiated by government or NGO
Disaster El Salvador
Informal response
Informal response: Unplanned disaster response.
Initiated by NGO or a ected people themself.
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
responses locations
Governmental
Non governmental
Formal response
Disaster El Salvador
E ected population
Informal response
Non governmental
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
locations
Governmental
Non governmental
Santa Tecla
Mejicanos
E ected population
Non governmental
Cuscatancingo Delgado
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Cuscatancingo
Mejcanos
Delgado
Santa Tecla
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
responses locations research analysis
Governmental
Non governmental
Formal response
Disaster El Salvador
E ected population
Informal response
Non governmental
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
responses locations research analysis
Governmental
Contemporary
urban conditions
Non governmental
Formal response
Disaster El Salvador
E ected population
Informal response
Non governmental
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
How to de ne Urban Vitality?
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
sustainability
urban conditions
liveability
urban vitality Case study El Salvador
responses locations research analysis
Governmental
Contemporary
urban conditions
Non governmental
Formal response
Disaster El Salvador
E ected population
Informal response
Urban
transformation
instigated by
Non governmental
disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
liveability
Health
Environmental
- healthy environment
- climate comfort/adapting
- waste disposal (solid/water)
- cooping with disaster risk
- water/sanitation quality
- cooping with nature
- access to medication
- access to food
Safety
Control Social relations
- criminality
- selfprotection - public-private domain
- crossing roads
- rights - neighbor relations
- home security
- landownership/tenancy - religion
- gender, children
- disaster risk
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
liveability
Health
Environmental
- healthy environment
- climate comfort/adapting
- waste disposal (solid/water)
- cooping with disaster risk
- water/sanitation quality
- cooping with nature
- access to medication
- access to food
Safety
Control Social relations
- criminality
- selfprotection - public-private domain
- crossing roads
- rights - neighbor relations
- home security
- landownership/tenancy - religion
- gender, children
- disaster risk
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
How do the post-disaster responses, initiated
formally and informally, contribute enhance
the quality of an inhabitants life and its direct
surroundings?
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
urban conditions
Political
Connectivity - ruling party
- locally connected - centralized <-> decentralized
- regional connected - Municipal relations
- travel time mapping - NGO -> Municipal relations
- exclusions
Infrastructure
Economy Social relations
- ongoing roads/access
- economic ows/product ows - map social centrallity (functions)
- ows of food
- exclusion - open public space
- un-motorised/motorised
- map economic activity - street pro les
- public transport
- map employment activity
- rural-urban ows
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
urban conditions
Political
Connectivity - ruling party
- locally connected - centralized <-> decentralized
- regional connected - Municipal relations
- travel time mapping - NGO -> Municipal relations
- exclusions
Infrastructure
Economy Social relations
- ongoing roads/access
- economic ows/product ows - map social centrallity (functions)
- ows of food
- exclusion - open public space
- un-motorised/motorised
- map economic activity - street pro les
- public transport
- map employment activity
- rural-urban ows
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
How do the post-disaster responses, initiated
formally and informally, contribute to
enhance the urban conditions?
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
sustainability
Positive growth
Evironmental
- insurrence
- re-forestation
-
- ecological use
- capacity building
-
Prosperity
Resilience - economic possibilities
- access to education
- risk reduction
-
- mitigation
- evacution
- education
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
sustainability
Positive growth
Evironmental
- insurrence
- re-forestation
-
- ecological use
- capacity building
-
Prosperity
Resilience - economic possibilities
- access to education
- risk reduction
-
- mitigation
- evacution
- education
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Urban
process Contemporary
Urban transformation after disaster
before disaster conditions
9 weeks investigation
pre-disaster post-disaster responses
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
How do the post-disaster responses, initiated
formally and informally, contribute to a durable
and sustainable city?
case study de nition Case study El Salvador
Mapping Urban Vitality, through Liveability, Urban/Spatial conditions & Sustainability
with
Tool Box
analysis
people
existing
knowledge
Tool Box Case study El Salvador
analysis
GPS/GIS
Space Mate
Health
Economy
Connectivity
Social relations
Infrastructure
Social relations
Space Syntax
Observation Safety
Environmental
Evironmental
Tool Box Case study El Salvador
people
interview with Environmental survey
officials
Social relations
Health
Political
Economy
Safety
Control
Prosperity
interview with workshop
Resilience
inhabitants
Infrastructure
Positive growth
Tool Box Case study El Salvador
existing
knowledge
economic flows/product
risk reduction employment activity
(sustainable)
rural product
mitigation locally connected
Generic Data flows
regional
capacity
connected
building
political flows of food
public ruling party
transport
ongoing roads
open public social relations:
accessibility
Specific Data
space religion
health acces to
medication
evacuation
(self ) control control rights
educational
landownership insurance
health waste
(sustainable) ecological use
disposal
re-forestation
water/sanitation
economic possibities
quality
safetety woman & child acces to education
Tool Box Case study El Salvador
existing
sustainability
urban conditions
analysis
people
knowledge
liveability
analysis
sustainability
GPS/GIS
Political
Positive growth
Evironmental Space Mate
interview with
Connectivity Environmental - ruling party
survey
- insurrence
o cials - re-forestation <-> decentralized
Health
- locally connected - centralized
-
people
urban conditions
- ecological use relations
- regional connected - Municipal
- capacity building
- travel time mapping - NGO -> Municipal relations
Economy Social relations
- - exclusions
Connectivity
Health
Political
Social relations
Infrastructure Prosperity
Economy
existing
Infrastructure
Economy Social relations
Resilience
Social relations Control Safety - economic possibilities
- ongoing roads/access
- access to education
- economic ows/product ows - map social centrallity (functions)
- risk reduction
Prosperity - ows of food Space Syntax space
-
- exclusion - open public
- mitigation
Observation interview with - un-motorised/motorised
- street pro les workshop
- map economic activity
- evacution
knowledge
Resilience
liveability
- public transport Safety
- map employment activity
- education
inhabitants
- rural-urban ows
Environmental Infrastructure
Evironmental Positive growth
Work plan, budgetplan
Urban Vitality Case study El Salvador
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