3. 1,The Dark Ages is a historical
periodization used originally for the middle
age.
2,Middle Ages, which emphasizes the
cultural and economic deterioration that
occurred in Western Europe following the
decline of the Roman Empire.
4. Social life
•Lord and serf system .relationship between
land owner and peasants
•Pope,central authority.pope in Rome was a
main religious man who could interpret texts
of bible.
•One language latin. Latin language was the
official language for christian.
•Feudal system based on primitive agriculture
• Catholic church dominant . Churge and
religion were deciding on social life of people
in Europe
•King glory.the status of king was imprtant and
king was sacred could not vilified.
5. Start of 30 Years war
1 - The Bohemian revolt Phase revolt by protestan in
nowadays Checkia against Germany catholic
dominance. Bohemian was defeated
2-The Danish Phase Danmark entered the war for
supporting the protestants who were defeated by
Ferdinad -
3– The Swedish Phase the swedian entered the war
for supporting Danmark which resulted in Prague
convention. That obliged king ferdinad on prague
convetion
4. The French Phase finally France entered the war and
supported Swden to defeat Ferdinand so Ferdinad
surrendered and Westphalia peace established .
6. Start of 30 Years War
Bohemian
Phase
Danish
Phase
Swedish
Phase
French
Phase
7. 30 years war
Anti Habusburg Allies
•Bohemian Kingdom
Denmark
Sweden
Sweden, France,
United provinces
England,
Scottland
Supported by
•Ottoman empire
Russian kingdom
Pro- Habusburg States and Allies
Holy Roman Empire
Catholic League
Austria
Spanish empire
Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Supported by
Poland
8. Westphalia Peace Treaty
1,End of 30 years war
StatesS2,Birth of Modern Europe as a continent of
3 ,End of Roman Catholic Church power
4,End 80 year war (spain –dutch republic 1568 -1648)
5,Weakend Hapsburger Austria and Spain
6,Strengthen France with Richelliu
7, Peace and equal state system (BoP)
9. End the war of Religions))Freedom
Catholicism
http://www.theguardian.c
om/education/2011/oct
/31/economics-religion-
research
Protestantism
(Lutheranism)
(Calvinism)
10. The Five principles(politics)
1)The principle of state sovereignty
2)The principle of legal (equality)of states
3)The principle of non-intervention of one states
In international affairs of another.
4)International law ad diplomacy
5)Reason of state replaced religion.
12. Age of Enlightenment
Scientific revolution
Reason;denounced supernatural occurrences as
mere superstition
Skepticism;skepticism of religious dogma, the
institutionalized church, government authority
Individualism; the idea that man is endowed with
certain liberties or rights
.
15. Glorious revolution
"English Revolution" is the period of the English Civil
Wars and Commonwealth period (1649–1660), in which
Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority,
engaged in civil conflict against his forces,and executed
him in 1649.
English Protestants helped overthrow the Catholic
king James II and installed the Protestant
monarchs William and Mary. In the aftermath of
this Glorious Revolution, the English government ratified
a new Bill of Rights that granted more personal freedoms.
16. 1,the trial and execution of Charles
the exile of his son, Charles
2,the replacement of English
monarchy with,
first, the Commonwealth of England
(1649–53)
Second the Protectorate (1653–59) under
Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.
17. American revolution
1.The war of independence waged by the American
colonies against Britain
2.overthrew the authority of Great Britain , and
founded the United State of America. took place
between 1765 and 1783
18. French revolution
1. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
2.French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the
late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte
3.France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis
XVI to a republic ruled by the people.
4.Third estates started to participate in political
,economical life.