SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Westphalia
Post-
Westphalia
Pre-
Westphalia
Dark Ages
1,The Dark Ages is a historical
periodization used originally for the middle
age.
2,Middle Ages, which emphasizes the
cultural and economic deterioration that
occurred in Western Europe following the
decline of the Roman Empire.
Social life
•Lord and serf system .relationship between
land owner and peasants
•Pope,central authority.pope in Rome was a
main religious man who could interpret texts
of bible.
•One language latin. Latin language was the
official language for christian.
•Feudal system based on primitive agriculture
• Catholic church dominant . Churge and
religion were deciding on social life of people
in Europe
•King glory.the status of king was imprtant and
king was sacred could not vilified.
Start of 30 Years war
1 - The Bohemian revolt Phase revolt by protestan in
nowadays Checkia against Germany catholic
dominance. Bohemian was defeated
2-The Danish Phase Danmark entered the war for
supporting the protestants who were defeated by
Ferdinad -
3– The Swedish Phase the swedian entered the war
for supporting Danmark which resulted in Prague
convention. That obliged king ferdinad on prague
convetion
4. The French Phase finally France entered the war and
supported Swden to defeat Ferdinand so Ferdinad
surrendered and Westphalia peace established .
Start of 30 Years War
Bohemian
Phase
Danish
Phase
Swedish
Phase
French
Phase
30 years war
Anti Habusburg Allies
•Bohemian Kingdom
Denmark
Sweden
Sweden, France,
United provinces
England,
Scottland
Supported by
•Ottoman empire
Russian kingdom
Pro- Habusburg States and Allies
Holy Roman Empire
Catholic League
Austria
Spanish empire
Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Supported by
Poland
Westphalia Peace Treaty
1,End of 30 years war
StatesS2,Birth of Modern Europe as a continent of
3 ,End of Roman Catholic Church power
4,End 80 year war (spain –dutch republic 1568 -1648)
5,Weakend Hapsburger Austria and Spain
6,Strengthen France with Richelliu
7, Peace and equal state system (BoP)
End the war of Religions))Freedom
Catholicism
http://www.theguardian.c
om/education/2011/oct
/31/economics-religion-
research
Protestantism
(Lutheranism)
(Calvinism)
The Five principles(politics)
1)The principle of state sovereignty
2)The principle of legal (equality)of states
3)The principle of non-intervention of one states
In international affairs of another.
4)International law ad diplomacy
5)Reason of state replaced religion.
Economy &Capitalism
Industry
Colonization
Relationships structure
Fast economic
development
Technologic and
Sceientific Advance
Flourishing Culture
Market Gain
Secularism
National interests
Power
Capitalism
Age of Enlightenment
 Scientific revolution
 Reason;denounced supernatural occurrences as
mere superstition
 Skepticism;skepticism of religious dogma, the
institutionalized church, government authority
 Individualism; the idea that man is endowed with
certain liberties or rights
.
Modern History
DEMOCRACY
Human right
Revolution
Age of Revolutions
Glorious revolution
"English Revolution" is the period of the English Civil
Wars and Commonwealth period (1649–1660), in which
Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority,
engaged in civil conflict against his forces,and executed
him in 1649.
English Protestants helped overthrow the Catholic
king James II and installed the Protestant
monarchs William and Mary. In the aftermath of
this Glorious Revolution, the English government ratified
a new Bill of Rights that granted more personal freedoms.
1,the trial and execution of Charles
the exile of his son, Charles
2,the replacement of English
monarchy with,
first, the Commonwealth of England
(1649–53)
Second the Protectorate (1653–59) under
Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.
American revolution
1.The war of independence waged by the American
colonies against Britain
2.overthrew the authority of Great Britain , and
founded the United State of America. took place
between 1765 and 1783
French revolution
1. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
2.French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the
late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte
3.France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis
XVI to a republic ruled by the people.
4.Third estates started to participate in political
,economical life.

More Related Content

What's hot

Balance of power by md sharif hussain
Balance of power by  md sharif hussainBalance of power by  md sharif hussain
Balance of power by md sharif hussainMDSharifHussain
 
Civil military relation
Civil military relationCivil military relation
Civil military relationaungkokotoe
 
Realism Theory of IR
Realism Theory of IRRealism Theory of IR
Realism Theory of IRTallat Satti
 
Chinese Revolution
Chinese RevolutionChinese Revolution
Chinese RevolutionYCIS Beijing
 
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)International relations(Introduction and its Theories)
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)Wathan Lin
 
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismLecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismAnna Dekaltchouk
 
Ir meaning, nature and importance
Ir  meaning, nature and importanceIr  meaning, nature and importance
Ir meaning, nature and importanceAsad Ali
 
The Eastern Question
The Eastern Question   The Eastern Question
The Eastern Question flodeste
 
CSS International Relations 2 Notes
CSS International Relations 2 NotesCSS International Relations 2 Notes
CSS International Relations 2 NotesEntire Education
 
Causes of ww1
Causes of ww1Causes of ww1
Causes of ww1Houri Gs
 
Nation state system
Nation state systemNation state system
Nation state systemAsad Ali
 

What's hot (20)

Origin and evolution of international relations
Origin and evolution of international relationsOrigin and evolution of international relations
Origin and evolution of international relations
 
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSISFOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS
 
Balance of power by md sharif hussain
Balance of power by  md sharif hussainBalance of power by  md sharif hussain
Balance of power by md sharif hussain
 
Civil military relation
Civil military relationCivil military relation
Civil military relation
 
Realism Theory of IR
Realism Theory of IRRealism Theory of IR
Realism Theory of IR
 
Us-China relations
Us-China relationsUs-China relations
Us-China relations
 
Chinese Revolution
Chinese RevolutionChinese Revolution
Chinese Revolution
 
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)International relations(Introduction and its Theories)
International relations(Introduction and its Theories)
 
Balance of power
Balance of powerBalance of power
Balance of power
 
DIPLOMACY
DIPLOMACYDIPLOMACY
DIPLOMACY
 
Power in ir
Power in irPower in ir
Power in ir
 
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismLecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
 
National power
National powerNational power
National power
 
Ethnic Conflict
Ethnic Conflict Ethnic Conflict
Ethnic Conflict
 
Ir meaning, nature and importance
Ir  meaning, nature and importanceIr  meaning, nature and importance
Ir meaning, nature and importance
 
The Eastern Question
The Eastern Question   The Eastern Question
The Eastern Question
 
CSS International Relations 2 Notes
CSS International Relations 2 NotesCSS International Relations 2 Notes
CSS International Relations 2 Notes
 
Causes of ww1
Causes of ww1Causes of ww1
Causes of ww1
 
End of cold war
End  of cold warEnd  of cold war
End of cold war
 
Nation state system
Nation state systemNation state system
Nation state system
 

Similar to Westphalia

Turning Points Review
Turning Points ReviewTurning Points Review
Turning Points ReviewGreg Sill
 
Joseph Ricardo The American Revolution
Joseph Ricardo The American RevolutionJoseph Ricardo The American Revolution
Joseph Ricardo The American RevolutionJoseph Ricardo
 
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the future
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the futureWars throughout history and how to avoid them in the future
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the futureFernando Alcoforado
 
Chapter 14 Sec 2
Chapter 14 Sec 2Chapter 14 Sec 2
Chapter 14 Sec 2David Duez
 
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptxW4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptxSafiAkhtari1
 
Mr. Carr Class
Mr. Carr ClassMr. Carr Class
Mr. Carr Classwillie9830
 
Revolution and Enlightenment
Revolution and EnlightenmentRevolution and Enlightenment
Revolution and EnlightenmentAaron Carn
 
Europe presentation
Europe presentationEurope presentation
Europe presentationmariiassm
 
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of Reformation
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of ReformationA Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of Reformation
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of ReformationPeter Hammond
 
WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation
 WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation  WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation
WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation Michael Granado
 
11 the results of the reformation
11 the results of the reformation11 the results of the reformation
11 the results of the reformationfasteddie
 
His 2002 Ch 14
His 2002 Ch 14His 2002 Ch 14
His 2002 Ch 14mr1861
 

Similar to Westphalia (20)

Untitled_(3).pdf
Untitled_(3).pdfUntitled_(3).pdf
Untitled_(3).pdf
 
Untitled_(4).pdf
Untitled_(4).pdfUntitled_(4).pdf
Untitled_(4).pdf
 
Turning Points Review
Turning Points ReviewTurning Points Review
Turning Points Review
 
Joseph Ricardo The American Revolution
Joseph Ricardo The American RevolutionJoseph Ricardo The American Revolution
Joseph Ricardo The American Revolution
 
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the future
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the futureWars throughout history and how to avoid them in the future
Wars throughout history and how to avoid them in the future
 
Chapter 14 Sec 2
Chapter 14 Sec 2Chapter 14 Sec 2
Chapter 14 Sec 2
 
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptxW4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
 
Mr. Carr Class
Mr. Carr ClassMr. Carr Class
Mr. Carr Class
 
Revolution and Enlightenment
Revolution and EnlightenmentRevolution and Enlightenment
Revolution and Enlightenment
 
Europe presentation
Europe presentationEurope presentation
Europe presentation
 
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of Reformation
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of ReformationA Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of Reformation
A Geo Strategic Overview of The Greatest Century of Reformation
 
WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation
 WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation  WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation
WH1112, Unit 1: The Protestant Reformation
 
Sp08 Fin Rev
Sp08 Fin RevSp08 Fin Rev
Sp08 Fin Rev
 
Europe Review
Europe ReviewEurope Review
Europe Review
 
11 the results of the reformation
11 the results of the reformation11 the results of the reformation
11 the results of the reformation
 
His 2002 Ch 14
His 2002 Ch 14His 2002 Ch 14
His 2002 Ch 14
 
Apwhperiod4europetransformations
Apwhperiod4europetransformationsApwhperiod4europetransformations
Apwhperiod4europetransformations
 
Final Conference Program
Final Conference Program Final Conference Program
Final Conference Program
 
Enlightenment
EnlightenmentEnlightenment
Enlightenment
 
Enlightened Absolutism V2007
Enlightened Absolutism V2007Enlightened Absolutism V2007
Enlightened Absolutism V2007
 

Recently uploaded

Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptx
Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptxEngaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptx
Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptxAsifArshad8
 
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptx
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptxApplication of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptx
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptxRoquia Salam
 
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeeger
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeegerproposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeeger
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeegerkumenegertelayegrama
 
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...university
 
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...Henrik Hanke
 
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸mathanramanathan2005
 
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.com
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.comSaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.com
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.comsaastr
 
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATION
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATIONRACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATION
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATIONRachelAnnTenibroAmaz
 
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.KathleenAnnCordero2
 
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...漢銘 謝
 
Early Modern Spain. All about this period
Early Modern Spain. All about this periodEarly Modern Spain. All about this period
Early Modern Spain. All about this periodSaraIsabelJimenez
 
Quality by design.. ppt for RA (1ST SEM
Quality by design.. ppt for  RA (1ST SEMQuality by design.. ppt for  RA (1ST SEM
Quality by design.. ppt for RA (1ST SEMCharmi13
 
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170Escort Service
 
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular Plastics
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular PlasticsDutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular Plastics
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular PlasticsDutch Power
 
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SE
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SEInternship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SE
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SESaleh Ibne Omar
 
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptx
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptxEvent 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptx
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptxaryanv1753
 
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck. .pptx
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck.  .pptxChizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck.  .pptx
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck. .pptxogubuikealex
 
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory affair 1st sem CRR
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory  affair 1st sem CRRINDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory  affair 1st sem CRR
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory affair 1st sem CRRsarwankumar4524
 
The Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
The Ten Facts About People With Autism PresentationThe Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
The Ten Facts About People With Autism PresentationNathan Young
 

Recently uploaded (19)

Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptx
Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptxEngaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptx
Engaging Eid Ul Fitr Presentation for Kindergartners.pptx
 
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptx
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptxApplication of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptx
Application of GIS in Landslide Disaster Response.pptx
 
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeeger
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeegerproposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeeger
proposal kumeneger edited.docx A kumeeger
 
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...
CHROMATOGRAPHY and its types with procedure,diagrams,flow charts,advantages a...
 
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...
DGT @ CTAC 2024 Valencia: Most crucial invest to digitalisation_Sven Zoelle_v...
 
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸
Mathan flower ppt.pptx slide orchids ✨🌸
 
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.com
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.comSaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.com
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Kyle Norton, Owner.com
 
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATION
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATIONRACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATION
RACHEL-ANN M. TENIBRO PRODUCT RESEARCH PRESENTATION
 
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.
PAG-UNLAD NG EKONOMIYA na dapat isaalang alang sa pag-aaral.
 
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...
THE COUNTRY WHO SOLVED THE WORLD_HOW CHINA LAUNCHED THE CIVILIZATION REVOLUTI...
 
Early Modern Spain. All about this period
Early Modern Spain. All about this periodEarly Modern Spain. All about this period
Early Modern Spain. All about this period
 
Quality by design.. ppt for RA (1ST SEM
Quality by design.. ppt for  RA (1ST SEMQuality by design.. ppt for  RA (1ST SEM
Quality by design.. ppt for RA (1ST SEM
 
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170
Call Girls In Aerocity 🤳 Call Us +919599264170
 
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular Plastics
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular PlasticsDutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular Plastics
Dutch Power - 26 maart 2024 - Henk Kras - Circular Plastics
 
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SE
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SEInternship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SE
Internship Presentation | PPT | CSE | SE
 
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptx
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptxEvent 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptx
Event 4 Introduction to Open Source.pptx
 
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck. .pptx
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck.  .pptxChizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck.  .pptx
Chizaram's Women Tech Makers Deck. .pptx
 
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory affair 1st sem CRR
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory  affair 1st sem CRRINDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory  affair 1st sem CRR
INDIAN GCP GUIDELINE. for Regulatory affair 1st sem CRR
 
The Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
The Ten Facts About People With Autism PresentationThe Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
The Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
 

Westphalia

  • 3. 1,The Dark Ages is a historical periodization used originally for the middle age. 2,Middle Ages, which emphasizes the cultural and economic deterioration that occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.
  • 4. Social life •Lord and serf system .relationship between land owner and peasants •Pope,central authority.pope in Rome was a main religious man who could interpret texts of bible. •One language latin. Latin language was the official language for christian. •Feudal system based on primitive agriculture • Catholic church dominant . Churge and religion were deciding on social life of people in Europe •King glory.the status of king was imprtant and king was sacred could not vilified.
  • 5. Start of 30 Years war 1 - The Bohemian revolt Phase revolt by protestan in nowadays Checkia against Germany catholic dominance. Bohemian was defeated 2-The Danish Phase Danmark entered the war for supporting the protestants who were defeated by Ferdinad - 3– The Swedish Phase the swedian entered the war for supporting Danmark which resulted in Prague convention. That obliged king ferdinad on prague convetion 4. The French Phase finally France entered the war and supported Swden to defeat Ferdinand so Ferdinad surrendered and Westphalia peace established .
  • 6. Start of 30 Years War Bohemian Phase Danish Phase Swedish Phase French Phase
  • 7. 30 years war Anti Habusburg Allies •Bohemian Kingdom Denmark Sweden Sweden, France, United provinces England, Scottland Supported by •Ottoman empire Russian kingdom Pro- Habusburg States and Allies Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Austria Spanish empire Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Supported by Poland
  • 8. Westphalia Peace Treaty 1,End of 30 years war StatesS2,Birth of Modern Europe as a continent of 3 ,End of Roman Catholic Church power 4,End 80 year war (spain –dutch republic 1568 -1648) 5,Weakend Hapsburger Austria and Spain 6,Strengthen France with Richelliu 7, Peace and equal state system (BoP)
  • 9. End the war of Religions))Freedom Catholicism http://www.theguardian.c om/education/2011/oct /31/economics-religion- research Protestantism (Lutheranism) (Calvinism)
  • 10. The Five principles(politics) 1)The principle of state sovereignty 2)The principle of legal (equality)of states 3)The principle of non-intervention of one states In international affairs of another. 4)International law ad diplomacy 5)Reason of state replaced religion.
  • 11. Economy &Capitalism Industry Colonization Relationships structure Fast economic development Technologic and Sceientific Advance Flourishing Culture Market Gain Secularism National interests Power Capitalism
  • 12. Age of Enlightenment  Scientific revolution  Reason;denounced supernatural occurrences as mere superstition  Skepticism;skepticism of religious dogma, the institutionalized church, government authority  Individualism; the idea that man is endowed with certain liberties or rights .
  • 15. Glorious revolution "English Revolution" is the period of the English Civil Wars and Commonwealth period (1649–1660), in which Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority, engaged in civil conflict against his forces,and executed him in 1649. English Protestants helped overthrow the Catholic king James II and installed the Protestant monarchs William and Mary. In the aftermath of this Glorious Revolution, the English government ratified a new Bill of Rights that granted more personal freedoms.
  • 16. 1,the trial and execution of Charles the exile of his son, Charles 2,the replacement of English monarchy with, first, the Commonwealth of England (1649–53) Second the Protectorate (1653–59) under Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.
  • 17. American revolution 1.The war of independence waged by the American colonies against Britain 2.overthrew the authority of Great Britain , and founded the United State of America. took place between 1765 and 1783
  • 18. French revolution 1. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity 2.French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte 3.France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis XVI to a republic ruled by the people. 4.Third estates started to participate in political ,economical life.