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LEGISLATIVE  DEPARTMENT
I. Legislative power in a bicameral Congress ,[object Object],Legislative power- is essentially the power to make laws, alter or repeal them.
Classification of power of congress: General legislative power- it is the power to enact laws intended as rules of conduct to govern the relations among individuals or between the individuals or state; Specific powers- they are the   powers which the constitution expressly directs or authorizes congress to exercise, e.g. to appropriate money, to impeach the president, to act as a constituent assembly , etc. Implied powers- they are those essential or necessary to the effective exercise of the powers expressly granted, e.g. power to conduct inquiry in aid legislation, to punish for contempt, etc.  Inherent powers- they are the powers which are processed and can be exercised be every government as attributes of sovereignty, e.g. power of taxation, eminent domain, and police power.
II. The senate ,[object Object]
No senator may serve for more than 2 consecutive terms.Qualifications: Natural-born Filipino at least 35 years old on the day of the election; able to read and write; a registered voter ; and A resident of the Philippines for not less than 2 years immediately preceding the election.
III. The house of representatives ,[object Object]
Term office – 3 years, with a provision for reelection. No member of the house representatives shall serve for more than 3 consecutive terms .Qualifications: Natural – born filipino; at least 25 years old on the day of the election; Able to read and write; except a party-list representative, a registered voter in the district in which he shall be elected; and A resident thereof for not less than 1 year preceding the election.
IV. The party-List System  ,[object Object]
composition: party-list representatives shall constitute 20% of the total membership of the house (50 seats).
a political party or organization need to get at least 2% of the total votes cast under the party-list system to get one (1) seat in congress.
Maximum number of seats per party- 3.,[object Object]
VI. Rights and privileges enjoyed by members of congress ,[object Object],freedom or privilege from arrest; and Freedom from being questioned for speech and debate. When immunity cannot be invoked: The member is being questioned in congress itself.  The offense by reason of which the arrest is made is punishable by more than 6 years imprisonment: OR Congress is no longer in session, i.e. adjourned. When immunity cannot be claimed: The member is not acting as a member of congress; AND
VII.  Session of congress 1. Regular – congress shall convene once every year on the fourth Monday of July. 	The president has the prerogative to appear or grace the opening /convening of congress  2. Special – it takes place when the president calls congress, while it is in recess, to session to consider important legislations as he may designate.
VII.  Electoral Tribunal In Each        House ,[object Object]
Exercise exclusive Jurisdiction over all contests relating to the election, returns and qualifications of their respective members.,[object Object]
Functions: - approve or disapprove appointments made by the president.
The chairman of the CA shall not vote, except in case of a tie.
The commission shall rule by a majority vote of all the members.,[object Object]
The war contemplated here is a defensive, not an aggressive war because…the Philippines renounce war as instrument of national policy (Art. II, Sec. 2),[object Object]

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Brandon project in (ss14)

  • 2.
  • 3. Classification of power of congress: General legislative power- it is the power to enact laws intended as rules of conduct to govern the relations among individuals or between the individuals or state; Specific powers- they are the powers which the constitution expressly directs or authorizes congress to exercise, e.g. to appropriate money, to impeach the president, to act as a constituent assembly , etc. Implied powers- they are those essential or necessary to the effective exercise of the powers expressly granted, e.g. power to conduct inquiry in aid legislation, to punish for contempt, etc. Inherent powers- they are the powers which are processed and can be exercised be every government as attributes of sovereignty, e.g. power of taxation, eminent domain, and police power.
  • 4.
  • 5. No senator may serve for more than 2 consecutive terms.Qualifications: Natural-born Filipino at least 35 years old on the day of the election; able to read and write; a registered voter ; and A resident of the Philippines for not less than 2 years immediately preceding the election.
  • 6.
  • 7. Term office – 3 years, with a provision for reelection. No member of the house representatives shall serve for more than 3 consecutive terms .Qualifications: Natural – born filipino; at least 25 years old on the day of the election; Able to read and write; except a party-list representative, a registered voter in the district in which he shall be elected; and A resident thereof for not less than 1 year preceding the election.
  • 8.
  • 9. composition: party-list representatives shall constitute 20% of the total membership of the house (50 seats).
  • 10. a political party or organization need to get at least 2% of the total votes cast under the party-list system to get one (1) seat in congress.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. VII. Session of congress 1. Regular – congress shall convene once every year on the fourth Monday of July. The president has the prerogative to appear or grace the opening /convening of congress 2. Special – it takes place when the president calls congress, while it is in recess, to session to consider important legislations as he may designate.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Functions: - approve or disapprove appointments made by the president.
  • 17. The chairman of the CA shall not vote, except in case of a tie.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Automatic Re-appropriation Definition – in case of failure of congress to pass the annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year, the budget for the preceding fiscal year shall be deemed re-enacted. How a bill becomes a law Bill – a proposal law; a draft of a law submitted to the consideration of legislative body for its adoption.
  • 21. Steps in passing a ball: First Reading; Referral to the appropriate committee; Second Reading; committee; Debates ; Printing & Distribution; Third Reading; Referral to the other House; Submission to joint bicameral Submission to the president
  • 22. When bill may become law; When the president approves the bill by signing it; When he vetoes the bill…and the same is re-passed over his veto by a vote of 2/3 of all the members of both houses; and If the president does not communicate his veto…within 30 days…in which case it shall automatically become a law (pocket veto)
  • 23.
  • 24. XIII. Rules Powers of the people: Initiative – the reserved power of the people to directly propose and enact laws. Referendum - the submission of a law or part thereof passed by congress or a local Legislative body to the people for their approval or disapproval.