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2.1.1 Sabin Fernbacher
1. Bringing it all Together:
Cross Sector Partnerships
Addressing Women’s Mental Health &
Family Violence
Dr Sabin Fernbacher
Northern Area Mental Health
Women’s Health in the North
Northern Centre
Against Sexual Assault
Nth Alliance Self Harm
Suicide Prevention
Strategy (PVCHC)
Neami
2. Outline
Background
Why
Structure
How we make it happen
Challenges & Opportunities
Future Developments
3. Terminology
Mental Illness
A person’s thoughts,
feelings & behaviour
cause them or others
distress
Mental Health Problem
Broad range of emotional &
behavioural difficulties
Less severe
Family Violence
Physical, sexual, emotional, psychological or economical abuse
Threatening or coercive behavior
Behavior that causes a child to hear or witness or be exposed
4. Background
NAMHS Partnership Project, 2005
Building partnerships between mental
health, family violence and sexual assault
services (DHS, 2006)
Integrated FV Service Development in
Victoria, 2005/6
Family Violence Protection Act 2008
5. Why are we doing this work?
Women with MI
50-90% abuse
histories
Sexual abuse:
childhood &
adulthood
Family violence
Women & FV
Just under half
(47.6%) of all abused
women: clinical
depression (and
anxiety)
Herman, 1992; Read, 1997; Golding, 1999; Everett & Gallop, 2001; Campbell,
2002; McLean, 2003; Read et al 2003; Thompson, 2003; Spataro et al, 2004
6. Mental Health Impact….
Family Violence
Depression
Anxiety
Post Traumatic Stress
Symptoms/Disorder
Suicidality
Drug & Alcohol
(problematic
dependency)
Child (Sexual) Abuse
Anxiety & Depression
Increase Suicide
Attempts
Eating Disorders
Post Traumatic Stress &
Complex PTSD
Borderline Personality
Disorder
Psychotic Symptoms
Briere, 1997; Campbell,2002, Goodman et al, 1997; Roberts et al, 1998; Briere & Jordan, 2004; Jones et al 2001;
Campbell, 2002; Golding 1999; Briere & Jordan, 2004; Muenzenmaier, 1993; Paolucci, 2001, Read, 2001; Briere,
1994, Zlotnick 2001, Campbell 2002; Matsunga, 1999, Redford, 2001; Herman 1992, Golding, 1999, Leverich,
2002; Everett, 2001, McLean, 2003; Read et al 2003; Campbell, 2002; Thompson, 2003; Spataro et al, 2004;
Everett & Gallop, 2001; Read et al, 2003
7. Consequences
Contact with MH Services
earlier & more frequent
Access Acute Mental Health
Hospitalisation
longer, more frequent, longer time in seclusion
Receive more medication
8. Specific Issues FV/CSA & Mental Illness
Heightened vulnerability
Revictimisation
Disbelief by professionals
Access to services (lack of)
9. NAMHS Partnership Project
Provide leadership within local area to improve
service access & coordination
Support staff in high quality service provision to
people with MI & FV/SA experiences
Collaborative & Inter-sectorial
10. Project Structure
Partnership Project Group
Management involvement/ownership
Project Plan & Reporting
Working Group
Liaison Group: Psychiatric Inpatient Unit & Nth
Centre Against Sexual Assault
Evaluation
11. Project Activities (examples)
Workforce & Resource Development
Secondary Consultation & Problem Solving
Honours Thesis: MH clinician skills & attitudes
Discussion Paper: FV & MH Policy Direction
Pilot: FV consultation for MH
12. Links/Connection with
Regional
Northern Integrated FV Services
State Government
Statewide
DVVIC (peak body)
State Government
Advisory & Steering COM
Interstate connections
13. Making it happen…
Resources
Project management
Financial
Management involvement
Utilising research
Building capacity
‘Sharing the issues’
Embedding into structure & practice
Workforce component
14. Challenges and opportunities…..
Working with difference & different paradigms
Resource development across sectors
Active participation of partnership group members
Common purpose and willingness to problem solve
16. More Future Opportunities
State Government funding provided-enables
Documentation of Partnership by FV Service
Practice Forum for FV Services:
current practice on working with women
experiencing mental health problems/illness
Development of Practice Guidelines for FV
AIM: applicable across state
17. The more whole the service system
is, the better chance the woman has
to be whole.
It is not her responsibility;
she shouldn’t bear the split
(DHS 2006: project participant)
A person’s thoughts, feelings & behaviour cause them or others distress and are not in keeping with their cultural background. MI Examples: Schizophrenia, depression, anxiety disorders, Bi-Polar Disorder
FV is behaviour towards a family member which is physical, sexual, emotional, psychological or economical abuse.
Threatening or coercive behaviour that in any way controls or
dominates the family member causing them to feel fear for their safety
or well being or the safety of another person.
Behaviour that cause a child to hear or witness or
otherwise be exposed to the effects of or behaviour listed above.
Who is or was
Spouse, intimate partner, domestic partner (unmarried however interdependent couple), whatever their gender, whether they live together or not
Child who residing with relevant person on a regular basis
Relative: father mother grandmother, grandfather, sibling, by blood or marriage or adoption, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, cousin, ATSI tradition or social practice is a relative
For domestic partners person who would be relative if they were married
Discussion Paper on FV & MI Policy Directions (lack thereof)
Pilot Project via student placement
SW Honours Student Thesis: skills & attitudes