Advertising is any paid form of non personal presentation and promotion of goods, services & ideas by an identified sponsor.
Advertising is a general phrase used for the announcements made by sellers to promote the sales of their products.
Social aspects of advertising
Advertising as a part of firm’s marketing effort operates in the society. It has to therefore follow the social norms.
Key areas of debate regarding society and advertising are:
Deception
Manipulation
Taste
Social aspects of advertising
Deception: it refers not only to the information content in advertising but may also arise from misplace emphasis in presentations.
According to federal trade commission of the USA-
“ Advertising as a whole must not create a misleading impression although every statement, separately considered, may be literally truthful”
Social aspects of advertising
Manipulation :- The freedom of choice of consumers is restricted by the power of advertising since it can manipulate buyers into making a decision against their will or interest.
Manipulation is done through emotional appeals. These companies can utilize advanced and very scientific advertising techniques and thus make an impression on consumers.
Social aspects of advertising
Taste:- Sometimes ads are offensive, tasteless, irritating, boring and so on.
Sources of distaste
Sexual Appeals
Shock advertising
Social aspects of advertising
Some examples of the Advertisements with social aspects:-
Grow-more-trees advertisements
Drink milk
Eat healthy food, eat eggs
Mother’s milk is best for the baby
Say no to drugs every time
Get your child vaccinations in times
Legal aspects of advertising
The government in each country has to make sure that advertisements appearing do not flaunt of their rules & regulations.
It should not:-
show anti-national feelings
contain misleading information about the product
Violate government rules
Legal aspects of advertising
Some examples of the Advertisements with legal aspects:-
Get your car checked for pollution
Drinks & driving do not mix
Weight, price, manufacturing date, date of expiry should be mentioned on the packing case
Ethical aspects of advertising
Ethics are the moral standards against which behavior is judged
Key areas of debate regarding ethics and advertising are:
Truth in advertising
Advertising to children
Advertising controversial products
Ethical aspects of advertising
Truth in Advertising
Deception is making false or misleading statements.
Puffery ( commercial exaggeration ) is legal.
Cannot legislate against emotional appeals
Ethical aspects of advertising
Advertising to Children—Issues
Advertising promotes superficiality and materialism in children.
Children are inexperienced and easy prey.
Persuasion to children creates child-parent conflicts.
What does the literature say about kid’s abilities to process persuasive information?
Ethical aspects of advertising
Advertising Controversial Products
Critics question the “targeting” of minorities.
Tobacco, alcohol, gambling and lotteries are product categories of greatest concern.
How does the concept of “primary demand” provide insights here?
What does the literature say about advertising’s impact on these product categories?
Economic aspects of advertising
Making Consumers Aware of Products and Services
Providing Consumers With Information to Use to Make Purchase Decisions
Encouraging Consumption and Fostering Economic Growth
Economic aspects of advertising
Effects on Consumer Choice
Differentiation
Brand Loyalty
Effects on Competition
Barriers to entry
Economies of scale
Effects on product costs and prices
Advertising as an expense that increases the cost of products
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