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GREEN
 BUILDING
MATERIALS
GREEN BUILDING
MATERIALS
 • BUILDING MATERIALS WHICH
   ARE COMPOSED OF
   RENEWABLE RESOURCES
   RATHER THAN NON –
   RENEWABLE.
Current construction
 practice
• consumes 3 billion tones of
  raw materials per year.
• 1/6th of total water pumped
  out of natural flows.
• It consumes 1/2 of world
  energy production.
• Reason for 1/4th of virgin
  wood harvesting.
SELECTION CRITERIA

 •   RESOURCE EFFICIENT
 •   ENERGY CONSERVATION
 •   WATER CONSERVATION
 •   AFFORDABILITY
BENEFITS

 • CONSERVE AND RESTORE
   NATURAL RESOURCES
 • IMPROVE AIR AND WATER
   QUALITY
 • REDUCES OPERATING COST
 • ENHANCE OCCUPANT
   HEALTH AND COMFORT
•   Green Concrete
•   Bagasse cement boards
•   Coir CNS boards
•   Light weight sandwich panels
•   Straw baled rods
•   Low VOC Paints
•   Roof top green Garden
•   Rigid PVC Foamed and Un-foamed
    Boards
GREEN CONCRETE
 • Green concrete is a type of
   concrete which represents
   conventional concrete but the
   production and usage requires
   minimum amount of energy
   causes and causes least harm to
   environment.
RAW MATERIALS
CEMENT: OPC (43 GRADE)
 with 28% normal consistency
 and specific surface area
 3300cm2/kg
MARBLE SLUDGE POWDER: It
 had a high specific surface
 area. Specific gravity of
 marble sludge powder is
FINE AGGREGATE: Modulus
 of fineness is 2.2 specific
 gravity is 2.677.
COARSE AGGREGATE:
 Crushed stone with a size of
 5-20mm.Flakiness within
 limits.
WATER: Potable
RESULT
WORKABILITY
COMPARISION
MIX                     SLUMP IN
                        mm
Mix A( con concrete)    210
Mix B(Green concrete)   255



 Marble powder can reduce the content of
calcium aluminates in cementitious material
     ,leading to the increase of sulphate
            resistance of concrete.
COMPRESSIVE AND
        TENSILE STRENGTH

MIX     Average   compressi strength   Avg    Tensi   streng
                  ve                          le      th
        3 days    7 days    28days     3      7       28
                                       days   days    days


Mix A   15.45     18.33     36.85      2.40   2.60    4.62
Mix     13.54     19.52     40.35      2.15   2.98    5.02
B(green
conc)
INFERENCE
• Water absorption of green concrete is
  slightly higher than conventional
  concrete.
• Durability of green concrete under
  sulphate is higher to that of conventional
  concrete.
• Replacement of fine aggregate with 50%
  marble sludge powder and 50% quarry.
  rock dust gives an excellent result in
  strength aspect and quality aspect.
ADVANTAGES


   ADVANTAGES
       OF
     GREEN
    CONCRETE
• Since it uses the recycled aggregates
  and materials it reduces the extra load in
  landfills and reduces the wastage of
  aggregates.
• Reduces co2 emission , saves energy
  and waste water.
• Helps in reducing the consumption of
  cement overall.
• Use of fly ash also increases its
  workability and many other properties
  like durability to appreciable extent.
• Flexural strength of green concrete is
  almost equal to that of conventional
  concrete.
• Green concrete requires less
  maintenance and repairs.
• Good thermal resistant.
• SUSCEPTIBLE TO FROST ACTION
• SPILT TENSION OF GREEN
  CONCRETE IS LESS THAN
  CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE
Bamboo
What is bamboo?
• Bamboos are a diverse and primitive group of
  perennial plants in the true grass family
• They are widely distributed throughout parts of
  the world, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region
• Bamboo species vary in height from 1 ft to over
  100 ft tall and have stem diameters ranging
  from 1 mm to 30 cm.
Why is Bamboo important?
- Is excellent at sequestering carbon
dioxide and releasing oxygen .
- Prevents soil erosion and maintains
watershed integrity and soil health.
- Provides habitats and food for a
variety of species (Giant Panda,
Mountain Bongo, lesser bamboo bat,
etc)
Bamboo in Construction




Five story parking garage at
the Leipzig Zoo using
bamboo for the building’s
envelope
Bamboo in Construction
Bamboo in Construction
Bamboo in Construction
Bamboo in Construction




Octagon Gazebo by Bamboo
Technologies of Hawaii
Benefits of Building with
Bamboo
• The yield strength of bamboo is 25% greater
  than that of timber.
• Has a tensile strength same as steel
  (withstands up to 52,000 psi).
• Has twice the compressive strength of
  concrete.
• Bamboo structures can be built very
  quickly, are low cost, durable, and
  environmentally friendly.
Drawbacks of Bamboo
• Untreated bamboo is susceptible
  to attack by fungi and insects

• It is brittle in nature
COIR CNSL BOARDS

• It is a wood alternative which can be
  used for surfacing,door and window
  shutters, false ceiling, furniture etc.
Properties of
CNSLaBoards pre
 • It is single layer
  stressed Medium Density
  flat Fiber Board.
 • It has low water
  absorption capacity,
  negligible change in
  dimensions due to
  absorption, Workable with
SAILENT FEATURES

 • Estimated cost of the board is 30%
   cheaper in comparison to
   commercially available similar
   products such as MDF board,
   plywood .
Bagasse cement boards
and panels
 • It uses sugar cane bagasse and
   Portland cement.
Light weight sandwich
panels
 • Made up of cellulose waste of paper
   industries ,which are rich in small
   fibers.
 • Used for acoustics partitioning ,
   paneling , thermal insulation , false
   ceiling.
Let’s join hands to promote
       this technology
       for our better
    sustainable future.
Green building materilas

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Green building materilas

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS • BUILDING MATERIALS WHICH ARE COMPOSED OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES RATHER THAN NON – RENEWABLE.
  • 5.
  • 6. Current construction practice • consumes 3 billion tones of raw materials per year. • 1/6th of total water pumped out of natural flows. • It consumes 1/2 of world energy production. • Reason for 1/4th of virgin wood harvesting.
  • 7.
  • 8. SELECTION CRITERIA • RESOURCE EFFICIENT • ENERGY CONSERVATION • WATER CONSERVATION • AFFORDABILITY
  • 9. BENEFITS • CONSERVE AND RESTORE NATURAL RESOURCES • IMPROVE AIR AND WATER QUALITY • REDUCES OPERATING COST • ENHANCE OCCUPANT HEALTH AND COMFORT
  • 10.
  • 11. Green Concrete • Bagasse cement boards • Coir CNS boards • Light weight sandwich panels • Straw baled rods • Low VOC Paints • Roof top green Garden • Rigid PVC Foamed and Un-foamed Boards
  • 12. GREEN CONCRETE • Green concrete is a type of concrete which represents conventional concrete but the production and usage requires minimum amount of energy causes and causes least harm to environment.
  • 13.
  • 14. RAW MATERIALS CEMENT: OPC (43 GRADE) with 28% normal consistency and specific surface area 3300cm2/kg MARBLE SLUDGE POWDER: It had a high specific surface area. Specific gravity of marble sludge powder is
  • 15. FINE AGGREGATE: Modulus of fineness is 2.2 specific gravity is 2.677. COARSE AGGREGATE: Crushed stone with a size of 5-20mm.Flakiness within limits. WATER: Potable
  • 16. RESULT WORKABILITY COMPARISION MIX SLUMP IN mm Mix A( con concrete) 210 Mix B(Green concrete) 255 Marble powder can reduce the content of calcium aluminates in cementitious material ,leading to the increase of sulphate resistance of concrete.
  • 17. COMPRESSIVE AND TENSILE STRENGTH MIX Average compressi strength Avg Tensi streng ve le th 3 days 7 days 28days 3 7 28 days days days Mix A 15.45 18.33 36.85 2.40 2.60 4.62 Mix 13.54 19.52 40.35 2.15 2.98 5.02 B(green conc)
  • 18. INFERENCE • Water absorption of green concrete is slightly higher than conventional concrete. • Durability of green concrete under sulphate is higher to that of conventional concrete. • Replacement of fine aggregate with 50% marble sludge powder and 50% quarry. rock dust gives an excellent result in strength aspect and quality aspect.
  • 19. ADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES OF GREEN CONCRETE
  • 20. • Since it uses the recycled aggregates and materials it reduces the extra load in landfills and reduces the wastage of aggregates. • Reduces co2 emission , saves energy and waste water. • Helps in reducing the consumption of cement overall. • Use of fly ash also increases its workability and many other properties like durability to appreciable extent.
  • 21. • Flexural strength of green concrete is almost equal to that of conventional concrete. • Green concrete requires less maintenance and repairs. • Good thermal resistant.
  • 22.
  • 23. • SUSCEPTIBLE TO FROST ACTION • SPILT TENSION OF GREEN CONCRETE IS LESS THAN CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE
  • 25. What is bamboo? • Bamboos are a diverse and primitive group of perennial plants in the true grass family • They are widely distributed throughout parts of the world, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region • Bamboo species vary in height from 1 ft to over 100 ft tall and have stem diameters ranging from 1 mm to 30 cm.
  • 26. Why is Bamboo important? - Is excellent at sequestering carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen . - Prevents soil erosion and maintains watershed integrity and soil health. - Provides habitats and food for a variety of species (Giant Panda, Mountain Bongo, lesser bamboo bat, etc)
  • 27. Bamboo in Construction Five story parking garage at the Leipzig Zoo using bamboo for the building’s envelope
  • 31. Bamboo in Construction Octagon Gazebo by Bamboo Technologies of Hawaii
  • 32. Benefits of Building with Bamboo • The yield strength of bamboo is 25% greater than that of timber. • Has a tensile strength same as steel (withstands up to 52,000 psi). • Has twice the compressive strength of concrete. • Bamboo structures can be built very quickly, are low cost, durable, and environmentally friendly.
  • 33. Drawbacks of Bamboo • Untreated bamboo is susceptible to attack by fungi and insects • It is brittle in nature
  • 34. COIR CNSL BOARDS • It is a wood alternative which can be used for surfacing,door and window shutters, false ceiling, furniture etc.
  • 35.
  • 36. Properties of CNSLaBoards pre • It is single layer stressed Medium Density flat Fiber Board. • It has low water absorption capacity, negligible change in dimensions due to absorption, Workable with
  • 37. SAILENT FEATURES • Estimated cost of the board is 30% cheaper in comparison to commercially available similar products such as MDF board, plywood .
  • 38. Bagasse cement boards and panels • It uses sugar cane bagasse and Portland cement.
  • 39. Light weight sandwich panels • Made up of cellulose waste of paper industries ,which are rich in small fibers. • Used for acoustics partitioning , paneling , thermal insulation , false ceiling.
  • 40. Let’s join hands to promote this technology for our better sustainable future.

Editor's Notes

  1. Split tension-It is a property of concrete by which we determine the fracture parameter of concrete....