Parts to a Cell

Parts of a Cell

Cytoplasm…
…is the clear, gelatinous fluid in cells that is the site of numerous chemical reactions in eukaryotic cells, it suspends the cell’s organelles
…is located in eukaryotic cells

Cell Membrane…
…is the flexible boundary between the cell and its environment; allows materials such as water and nutrients to enter and waste products to leave
…is located around cells

Cell Wall…
… is the fairly rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists; also provides supports and protection
...is located around the plant cell

Ribosomes…
…are the non-membrane bound organelles in the nucleus; where proteins are assembled
…are located in the nucleus

Nucleolus…
… is an organelle that produces ribosomes
… is located in the nucleus

Nucleus…
… is the positively charged center of an atom composed of neutrons and positively charged protons but surrounded by negatively charged electrons
…is located in the center of cells

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum…
… is the organelle in eukaryotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; without ribosomes
… is located in the cytoplasm

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum…
… is the organelle in eukaryotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; with ribosomes
… is located in cytoplasm

Vacuoles…
…is the membrane bound part in the cytoplasm of cells used for the temporary storage of materials
…is located in the cytoplasm

Chloroplasts…
… are chlorophyll-containing organelles found in the cells of green plants and some protists; capture light energy and covert it to chemical energy
… are found in plant cells

Cytoskeleton…
…is the cellular framework found within the cytoplasm, composed of microtubules and microfilaments
…is found in the cytoplasm

Microtubules…
…are thin, hallow cylinders made of protein that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells
…are located in eukaryotic cells in the cytoskeleton

Microfilaments…
...are thin, solid protein fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells
…are in eukaryotic cells in the cytoskeleton

Plastids…
…are groups of plant organelles that are used for storage of starches, lipids, or pigments
…are located in plant cells

Golgi Apparatus…
…is an organelle in eukaryotic cells with a system of flattened tubular membranes; sorts and packs proteins and sends them to their appropriate destinations
…is located near the cell membrane

Lysosomes…
…are organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria
…are found in animal cells

Mitochondria…
…is the eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules; has a highly folded inner membrane that produces energy-storing molecules
…is located near the cell membrane in both animal and plant cells

Centrioles…
…is in animal cells, a pair of small cylindrical structures composed of microtubules that duplicate during inter-phase and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase
…is located in animal cells near the nucleus

Flagella…
…is a long projection that moves with a whip like motion
…is located in some eukaryotic cells

Cilia…
…are short, numerous projections that look like hairs
…are located in some eukaryotic cells

Parts to a Cell

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