Bibliography.doc

1The Nexus of Computing Technology, Law and Behaviour:Access, Creativity and Sharing Beliefs Emerge as a ‘Flash Point’ inthe Digital Civilization.BibliographyDeveloped by: James Andrew Buczynskijames.buczynski@senecac.on.ca416-491-5050x3159Seneca College of Applied Arts & TechnologyNote: As of May 2005, it remains in development. Square brackets denote personal scope notes. –James A.Buczynski“2003 Blockbusters.” USA Today 6 Jan. 2004 : 5D.“Differences Outweigh Similarities in Film and Music Piracy, MGM Says.” Consumer Electronics Daily 9 Nov. 2004. Accessed 11 Nov. 2004 Lexis-Nexis Academic.“Music Piracy ‘Does Hit CD Sales’.” BBC News 9 Nov. 2004. accessed 11 Nov. 2004 , http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3995885.stm >“No More Copy-Protected CDs From SONY.” Siliconvalley.com 4 Oct. 2004. Accessed 5 Oct. 2004 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/9832592.htm >“Record Your Old LPs and Cassettes to Audio CD and MP3.” < http://adstech.com > [hardware/software for format conversion made simple]“U2 Album Leaked on the Internet.” Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 10 Nov. 2004 : 13. [Album How to Dismantle An Atomic Bomb was leaked to the internet 2 weeks prior to its release, despite the fact that no media copies we ever released]Abel, Richard E. and Lyman W. Newlin. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the 20th Century. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 2002.Abram, Stephen and Judy Luther. “Born with the Chip.” Library Journal. 1 May 2004. Accessed 13 May 2004 <http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA411572>Acohido, Byron. “2004 May See ‘Bit of a Gold Rush’ for Digital Tunes.” USA Today 29 Dec. 2003 : 4B.Acohido, Byron. “Now Playing: M Stands for Microsoft Music: Downloadable Tunes Just Part of the Strategy.” USA Today 2 Sept. 2004: 6B.Acohido, Byron. “Hackers Use Xbox for More Than Games.” USA Today 15 May 2003: 3B.Acohido, Byron. “Radio to the MP3 Degree: Podcasting.” USA Today 9 Feb. 2005: B1+

2Acohido, Byron. “Fed Raid Pounces on Equipment For Digital Piracy.” USA Today 26 Aug. 2004 : B1. [Federal agents in USA take down supernodes on DirectConnect. Justice dept says worldwide it is a 19 Billion dollar problem. RIAA has now sued 4680 people]Adar, Eytan and Bernardo A. Huberman. “Free Riding on Gnutella.” First Monday 5 (10). Accessed 10 Oct. 2003 <http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue5_10/adar/index.html>Al-Rafee, Sulaiman Ali. Digital Piracy: Ethical Decision Making. PhD Dissertation. University of Arkansas, 2002.Albanese, Andrew Richard. “Moving From Books to Bytes.” Library Journal 126 (14) : 52.Albini, Steve. “The Problem With Music.” Accessed 18 Dec. 2003 <http://www.negativland.com/albini.html>Alderman, John. Sonic Boom: Napster, MP3, and the New Pioneers of Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus, 2001.Alexander, Peter.J. "Peer-to-Peer File Sharing: The Case of the Music Recording Industry." Review of Industrial Organization 20 (2): 151-161.Alexander, Peter J. “Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Communities.” Information Economics and Policy 16: 197-213.Alexander, Peter J. “Entropy and Popular Culture: Product Diversity in the Popular Music Recording Industry.” American Sociological Review 61 (6): 171-174.Amamiya, Makato et al. "Individual Digital Rights Management in Multi-Agent Information Trading Societies." Multi-Agent for Mass User Support. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3012 : 154-173.“Amazon.com Sued Over Images.” Metro (Toronto) 2 Jul. 2003. [Corbis sues Amazon.com for resellers selling posters generated from Corbis photostock images]American City Business Journals. “Trinity University Signs Digital Music Agreement with Cdigix.” San Antonio Business Journal 2 Feb. 2005 < http://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2005/01/31/daily24.html?jst=s_cn_hl > [Englewood, Colo.-based Cdigix now has relationships with 18 college campuses and has the ability to reach 300,000 students.]American Society of Journalists and Authors. “$18 Million Settlement to Freelance Writers Filed for Court Approval.” 29 Mar. 2005. < http://www.asja.org/media/nr050329.php > [The American Society of Journalists and Authors, the Authors Guild, and the National Writers Union today announced the filing of a motion for court approval of an $18 million settlement in a class action suit theyand 21 freelance writers filed on behalf of thousands of freelance writers whose stories appeared in online databases without their consent.]

3Armbrust, Roger. “Unions Decrying Illegal Downloads.” Artsjournal.com 10 Feb 2005 < http://www.artsjournal.com/artsissues/redir/20050210-55016.html > [SAG, DGA, etc]“An Atlas of the Free and the Unfree: A Global Battle is Ragign Between Liberty and Control. It’s Producers Versus Pirates Versus Consumers, From Silicon Valley to Shanghai”. Wired Jun 2004 : 146+.Anderson, Bo. “Help STOP Our Tolerance of Piracy.” Video Store Magazine 26 (43) : 13.Anthony, Ted. “China Spins Out Its Own Video Disc Format.” Toronto Star 24 Nov. 2003 : D5.ARL. “Library Related Principles for the International Development Agenda of the World Intellectual Property Organization.” 26 Jan. 2005 < http://www.arl.org/info/frn/copy/intl/wipoprinciples.html >ArtStor.org. < http://www.artstor.org/ > [not available in Canada due to copyright licensing problems]Asbrand, Deborah. “Search for Science: Google’s New Search Service Will Open Not Just the World of Scientific Research but Also the Enclave of Pricey Journals.” MIT Technology Review 2 Dec. 2004.Associated Press. Covert Groups Behind Bulk of Bootlegs: Computer Users Even Rate Quality of Pirated Material.” CNN.com 3 Jan. 2005 [ Often available a day or two after movie screens premier. First appears in Private Internet Relay Chat. Large movie files are broken down into text and accessed through FTP. “There are alot of similarities with the drug war” says David Israelite, chair of the U.S. Justice Dept. IP Task Force. “You hope to slow growth”]Associated Press. “Report: Universities Showing Progress in Anti-Piracy Efforts.” SiliconValley.com 24 Aug. 2004.Associated Press. “UA Student Incarcerated for Possessing Illegally Copied Movies, Music.” 24 Feb. 2005 < http://www.kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?s=2934754 >Associated Press. “Colleges Move to Stop File Sharing.” Globe and Mail 2 Sept. 2003.Associated Press. “RIAA Discloses Some Methods of Tracking.” New York Times 28 Aug. 2003.Associated Press. “Loyola University Hands Over Names of Two Students Suspected of File Swapping.” Associated Press. 16 July 2003.Associated Press. “Illegal Music Downloading Climbs.” New York Times 15 Jan. 2004.Associated Press. “Schools Tackle PDA Problem.” CNN.com 21 Sept. 2003.Association for the Export of Canadian Books. Focus on Canadian Publishing. Accessed 16 Jan 2004 < http://www.aecb.org/About/about_5_e.asp?a_id=2>Associated Press. “Scholars Push for Freedom From Digital Copyright Restrictions.”

4 MaineToday.com 18 Nov. 2004. Accessed 29 Nov. 2004 < http://news.mainetoday.com/apwire/D86ECDM81-322.shtml > [digital licensing clauses often over-ride fair-use provisions]Associated Press. “Napster Refutes Flawed Protection Claims.” Alltheheadlinenews.com 16 Feb. 2005 < http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=507635 > [Less than three weeks after Napster Inc. began touting its all-you-can-rent music subscription service, the company finds itself refuting Internet claims that its copy-protection measures are flawed.]Associated Press. “UNC Starts Pilot Program to Allow Free File Sharing.” USA Today 16 Oct. 2004. [providers are iTunes, Ruickus, Cdigix and Rhapsody]Associated Press. “Japanese Schools Use Computer Chips to Keep Tabs on Children.” 28 Sept. 2004.Associated Press. “Recording Industry Targets Internet2. Plans to Sue Students Swapping Music and Movies Over the Network.” Toronto Star 13 Apr. 2005: C5. [Film the Matrix can be downloaded in 30 seconds. ]Associated Press. “Project Would Make 30 Million Old Newspapers Searchable Online.” SiliconValley 16 Nov. 2004. Accessed 18 Nov. 2004 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/10198049.htm > [1836 - 1923 U.S. newspapers ]Asvanund, Atip "An Empirical Analysis of Network Externalities in Peer-to-Peer Music-Sharing Networks." Information Systems Research 15 (2): 155-174.Axelrod, Robert. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York : Basic Books, 1984.Baertlein, Lisa. “Nude Photo Publisher Perfect 10 sues Google.” Reuters 22 Nov. 2004. [google makes it easy to find stolen passwords to their site]Bagner, Jessica, Christine Sonu, Amanda Evansburg, Leslie M. Spenser and Vanessa Kaye Watson. “Bush Signs Law Enacting Distance Learning and Other Intellectual Property Reforms.” Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal 15 (2) :17+.Baig, Edward. “Movie Downloads Experience Growing Pains: Speed, Choices.” USA Today 17 Jun. 2004 : B4. [CinemaNow; Movielink; Starz Ticket]Baker, Dean. “The Artistic Freedom Voucher: Internet Age Alternative to Copyrights.” Accessed12 Apr. 2004. < http://www.cepr.net/publications/AFV.htm >Bainwol, Mitch. “Illegal File Sharing on Peer-to-Peer Networks.” Capital Hill Hearing Testimony, Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, Permanent Investigations Subcommittee September 30 (2003). Lexis-Nexis. Seneca Learning Commons. 8 Nov. 2004.Bannon, Lisa. “The Birds May Sing, But Campers Can’t Unless They Pay Up.” Wall Stret Journal 21 Aug 1996.

5Barabasi, Alberti-Laszlo. Linked: The New Science of Networks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus, 2002.Barack, Lauren. “ISPs Told to Give Names of Pirates.” New York Post 16 Jul. 2003 : 036.Barnes, Ken. “2004: A Happy News Year for the Music Industry”. USA Today 6 Jan. 2005: D1. [sales up 2.3%]Barlow, Aaaron. DVD Revolution: Movies, Culture and Technology. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2005. [pg16: low quality pirate videotape images were how most people saw A Clockwork Orange, it boomed as a cult classic outside the theatre. Pg 56: Derrivative fan art began with Star Trek: new show scripts, etc. Today film, music, text used to create fan art. DVD recuts circulate on Disc, so they cannot be traced. Pg 59: DRM could have limits on: # viewings, order of viewing, place of access. Pg61: human need to accumulate things. Pg 63: hard to personalize a DVD like a book. Pg67: early days of the VCR someone noticed that Dark Side of the Moon matched well with Wizard of Oz with the sound down. Parties playing DVDs with amateur voice over commentaries. Pg 70. Underground edits appearing. Compilation DVDs with favorite scenes from many many movies. Pg. 72: 1960’s – doujinshi, manga fans create their own stories, characters, plots. Pg142: today home computers can edit video and audio nearly as well as professionals without extensive training. Pg 155: 1999 Phantom edit by Mike J. Nichols, alteration of Phantom Menace without hate Jar-Jar Binks.Bartle,Jennifer. "Copyright Clearance for Online Images: A Lesson Learned." Museum News 83(2): 27-9.Bazeley, Michael. “Professor’s Online Publishing Experiment. Lessig Invites Help to Update 1999 Book.” SiliconValley.com 16 Mar. 2005 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/local/11149597.htm > [http://codebook.jot.com wiki take on writing an update]Beck, John C. Got Game: How the Gamer Generation is Reshaping Business Forever. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard Business School Press, 2004.Becker, David. “’Mod Chip’ Design Goes Open Source.” C|Net News 24 Jun. 2003. Accessed 12 Nov. 2003 <http://news.com.com/2100-1043-1020471.html>Beer, David. “Reflecting on the Digitization of Music.” First Monday 10 (2) < http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue10_2/beer/ >Ben-Atar, Doron. “Hollywood Profits vs Technological Progress.” Chronicle of Higher Education 1 Apr. 2005 < http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i30/30b02401.htm > [There is no denying that commercial use of copyrighted material is both illegal and immoral. Yet estimates of the cost of piracy are misleading. They dont account for the fact that piracy fuels demand for entertainment products: 2004 was a banner year for pirates; it was even better for the movie industry, where rentals and sales of DVD and VHS movies accounted for nearly $26-billion. Unable to go after actual violators of their intellectual property, the studios target P2P developers whose programs, among other things, facilitate some piracy. But it is impossible to contain the abuse of technology without undermining the free flow of knowledge that is

6 the prerequisite for innovation. Shutting down software companies that develop file-sharing technologies will only push programming into other national jurisdictions. The United States can stay ahead of its competitors only by remaining the worlds leader in innovation and creative entrepreneurship.]Bensinger, Ken. “Piracy Dings Blockbuster.” Daily Variety 285 (3): 1+.Berger, Shoshana. “Another Reason to Throw Out the VCR.” Business 2.0 11 Jun. 2003.Best, Jo. “TV Station Puts Downloads Up For Sale.” C|NET 22 Mar. 2005 < http://news.com.com/TV+station+puts+downloads+up+for+sale/2100-1026_3-5630243.html > [In a move that mimics iTunes, British terrestrial TV broadcaster Channel Five has announced that viewers will be able to download digital program snippets for less than three dollars each.]Bell, Steven J. “The Infodiet: How Libraries Can Offer an Appetizing Alternative to Google.” Chronicle of Higher Education 20 Feb. 2004.Bettig, Ronald V. Copyrighting Culture: The Political Economy of Intellectual Property. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996.Berman, Howard L. “Consumer benefits of Today’s Digital Rights Management (DRM) solutions.” Hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, The Internet and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, June 5 (2002). 24 Nov. 2003 <http://www.house.gov/judiciary/80031.PDF>.Berman, Howard L. “Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act: Section by Section Analysis.” 2002. <http://www.house.gov/berman/newsroom/p2p_analysis.html> Accessed 10 Dec. 2003.Best, Jo. “Music Pirates Choose iPods Over P2P.” C|NET.News.com 24 Mar. 2005 , <http://news.com.com/2100-1027_3-5634177.html > [3rd party software removes the barriers of Apple’s DRM]Biddle,Peter, Paul England, Marcus Peinado and Bryan Willman. “The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution.” Accessed 3 Nov. 2003 <http://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/darknet5.doc>Biegel, Stuart. Beyond Our Control? Confronting the Limits of Our Legal System in the Age of Cyberspace. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2001.Blackwell, Richard. “Music Giant Chops Prices to Combat Downloads.” Globe and Mail 4 Sept. 2003.Blackwell, Richard. “DVRs Seen Imperiling TV Advertising.” Globe and Mail 29 Oct. 2003: B9.Block, Marylaine. “How Librarians Can Manage the Unintended Consequences of the Internet.” Information Today 11 (9) Oct. 2003.Bloom, Richard. “DVD Players Become latest ‘Loss Leader’.” Globe and Mail 2 Dec. 2003 : B3.

7Bollier, David. Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth. New York: Routledge, 2002.Bonabeau, Eric, Marco Dorigo and Guy Theraulaz. Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems. New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.Bonk, Curtis J. “Active Learning with Technology: Myths, Magic, or Just a Lot of Bonk.” Available online < http://www.trainingshare.com/download/york/active.ppt> Presentation 8 Dec. 2003.Bonk, Curtis J. “Current Myths and Future Trends in Online Teaching and Learning.” < http://www.courseshare.com/cjbonk/myth_trend.html>Bonner, Kimberly M. “Intelelctual Property, Ownership and Digital Course Materials: A Survey of Intellectual Property Policies at Two and Four Year Colleges and Universities.” Portal: Libraries and the Academy 2 (2): 255-266.Borland, John. “iTunes Hack Disables by Apple.” C|NET News.com 21 Mar. 2005 < http://news.com.com/2100-1027_3-5628616.html > [PyMusique software, created by a trio of independent programmers online, emerged last week as a copy protection-free back door into the popular iTunes store. One of the creators was Jon Johansen, the Norwegian programmer responsible for releasing DVD-copying software in 1999. Apple released a statement Monday saying that some iTunes customers would need to upgrade their software.Borland, John. “Feds Grant DMCA Exemptions.” C|NET 28 Oct. 2003.Borland, John. “Court: Hollywood Gets P2P Giant’s Server Logs.” C|NET News.com 10 Feb. 2005 < http://ecoustics-cnet.com.com/Court:+Hollywood+gets+P2P+giants+server+logs/2100- 1025_3-5571782.html > [MPAA goes after LokiTorrent piracy hub]Borland, John. “New Copy-Proof DVDs on the Way?” C|NET News 15 Feb. 2005 < http://news.com.com/New+copy-proof+DVDs+on+the+way/2100-1026_3-5576375.html > [Macrovision RipGuard DVD]Borland, John. “Gateway Ads Urge ‘Rip, Burn, Respect’.” C|NET 27 Mar. 2003. Accessed 27 Mar. 2003 <http://news.com.com/2100-1027-994428.html>Borland, John. “AOL Blocks Music-Copying Feature.” C|NET News.com 18 Feb. 2005 < http://news.com.com/AOL+blocks+music-copying+feature/2100-1027_3-5582618.html > [The companys Winamp software was identified by bloggers this week as part of a process that transformed copy-protected music downloads into songs that could be burned by the thousand to CD. The tool had potentially affected any subscription service that used Microsofts media format, including Napster, Virgin Music and even America Onlines own music subscription plan.]Borland, John. “DVD Jon Reopens iTunes Back door.” C|NET News.com 23 Mar. 2005 <http://news.com.com/DVD+Jon+reopens+iTunes+back+door/2100-1027_3-5630703.html> [A group of underground programmers has posted code online they say will reopen a back

8 door in Apple Computers iTunes store, allowing Linux computer users to purchase music free of copy protection.]Borland, John. “DVD Jon Reopens iTunes Backdoor.” C|NET News.com 22 Mar. 2005. [Linuxusers can buy protection free music.]Borland, John. “Consumer Groups Challenge Hollywood, Labels.” C|NET News.com 22 Mar. 2005 < http://news.com.com/Consumer+groups+challenge+Hollywood%2C+labels/2100-1027_3- 5630579.html > [ http://www.consumerfed.org/benefitsofpeertopeer.pdf 80 page document ]Borland, John and Stephanie Olsen. “Will Restricting File-Sharing Slow Innovation?” C|NET News.com 2 Mar. 2005. < http://insight.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,39020463,39189760,00.htm >Borland, John. “Studios Target Oscar Film Swappers.” C|NET News.com 24 Feb. 2005 < http://news.com.com/Studios+target+Oscar+film+swappers/2100-1025_3-5589105.html >Boyle, James. “Sold Out.” Accessed 8 Mar. 2005. Originally published in the New York Times 31 Mar. 1996. < http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm > [we are in the middle of an information land grab and nobody has noticed. We have not adapted our public debate to the realities of the information age. Does tolling and IP protection starve the system of raw materials for future revenue generation? ]Boyle, James. Shamans, Software and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996.Brennan, David. J. “Fair Price and Public Goods: A Theory of Values Applied to Retransmission.” International Review of Law and Economics 22 (3): 347-375.Brent, Doug. “Teaching as Performance in the Electronic Classroom.” First Monday 10 (4) , < http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_4/brent/index.html >Brewer, Joseph M., Sheril J. Hook, Janice Simmons-Welburn and Karen Williams. “Libraries Dealing With the Future Now.” ARL Bimonthly Report 234 (June 2004). Accessed 17 Jun 2004 <http://www.arl.org/newsltr/234/dealing.html>Bridis, Ted. “Elderly are Targets in Music Industry Internet Subpoenas.” Washington Post 24 Jul. 2003.Bridis, Ted. “’Secret’ Software Riles Adobe Customers. Company Admits Embedding Code. Helps Banks Fight Counterfeiting.” Toronto Star 12 Jan. 2004 :D4.Briggs, Caroline. “Pupils to Get Anti-Piracy Lessons.” BBC News 30 Nov. 2004. [11-14 year olds get schooled in music piracy]Brint, Steven (ed.). The Future of the City of Intellect: The Changing American University. Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2002.

9Brown, John S and Paul Duguid. The Social Life of Information. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press, 2000.Buchanan, Mark. Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks. New York: Norton, 2002.Burke, Gerald; Carol Anne German and Mary K. van Ullan. “URL’s in the OPAC: Integrating or Disintegrating Research Libraries’ Catalogs.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 29 (5) : 290-297.“Business Overkill; Digital Copyright.” Economist 365 (8302) :60-61. [Dimitry Sklyarou arrested at Las Vegas concert]Business Wire. “Video Trade Association Releases Comprehensive Report on DVD, VHS, and Video Game Sales and Rentals. How DVD is Fueling Growth in the $20 Billion Home Video Industry.” Business Wire 5 Aug. 2003. Lexis-Nexis Academic. Accessed 8 Jan. 2004.Business Wire. “IMlogic’s Free IM and P2P Blocking Software Safeguards Businesses and schools from Cyber Threats and Legal Risks.” Business Wire 14 Sept. 2004. Accessed 11 Nov. 2004 Lexis-Nexis Academic.Byers, Simon; Lorrie Cranor, Dave Korman, Patrick McDaniel and Eric Cronin. “Analysis ofSecurity Vulnerabilities in the Movie Production and Distribution Process.” DRM ’03 27 Oct. 2003. Washington D.C.Cane, Alan. “Analysis: Digital Cinemas: Costs Divide the Film World.” New York Times 6 Jan 2004. [resistance to deployment of digital movie theatres]Canadian File-Sharing Legal Information Network. <http://www.canfli.org>CanCore. Canadian Core Learning Resource Metadata Application Profile. <http://www.cancore.ca>Cain, Mark. “PDA: Paradigm Disrupting Appliance.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 29 (1) : 44- 48.Cain, Mark. “Cybertheft, Network Security and the Library Without Walls.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 29 (4) :245-248.“Cam Phones Spread New Brands of Mischief.” CNN.com 10 Jul. 2003.Camp, L. Jean. “First Principles of Copyright for DRM Design.” IEEE Internet Computing 7 (3): 59- 65.Camp, L. Jean. “Access Denied.” [digital rights management] IEEE Security & Piracy Magazine 1 (5): 82-85.“Campuses Turn to Packet Shaping.” Chronicle of Higher Education 13 Aug. 2004. [throttling of

10 campus networks].Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC). “Response to the May 2004 Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage Interim Report on Copyright Reform (Bulte Report)”. 21 Jun. 2004 < http://www.cippic.ca/en/news/documents/Response_to_Bulte_Report_FINAL.pdf >Canadian Press. “Videotron Ready to Name Music Swappers.” Globe and Mail 21 Apr. 2005.Canadian Press. “High Score for Halo 2. 125 million U.S. in game sales in first 24 hours.” Toronto Star 12 Nov. 2004 : D14. [better take than feature films!]Canton, David. “Reproduction Rights Essential for Photo Printing.” London Free Press 4 Dec. 2004. [Photo labs are questioning the ownership of digital images submitted for printing…fear of copyright infringement liability]Cap Gemini Ernest & Young. Technology Evolution and the Music Industry’s Business Model Crisis. 2003. < http://www.us.capgemini.com/downloadlibrary/requestfile.asp?ID=357# >Carlson, Scott. “Once Trustworthy Newspaper Databases Have Become Unreliable and Frustrating.” Chronicle of Higher Education 25 Jan. 2002: A29-30.Carlson, Scott. “Scholars Take Notes by the Megapixel, but Some Librarians Object.” Chronicle of Higher Education 51 (17): A39.Carlson, Scott. “Legal Battle Brews Over Texts on Electronic Reserve at U of California Libraries.” Chronicle of Higher Education 7 Apr. 2005. < http://chronicle.com/daily/2005/04/2005040701t.htm > [Association for American Publishers are legally objecting to San Diego campus eReseves without royalty or permissions. Libraries are being chilled on eReserves due to risk management. Have failed to push the boundaries.]Carpenter, Susan. “Podcasts: blog-style cyber radio.” Toronto Star 28 Oct. 2004 : H6.Cassia, Fernando. “Source Code Leaks, and Programmer Culture.” Inquirer 16 Feb. 2004. < http://69.56.255.194/?article=14175 >Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.Caves, Richard. Economics of the Creative Industries. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000.CBC News Online Staff. “Music Industry Drills Dentists for Royalties.” CBC.ca 23 Jul. 2004. accessed 28 Jul. 2004 < http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2004/07/23/dentist_music040723.html >CBC News. “Copyright Tariff Sparks CanCon Backlash.” 2 Mar. 2005 < http://ottawa.cbc.ca/regional/servlet/View?filename=ot-copyright20050302 > [A new tariff that will soon be charged on Canadian music used as background sound in public is igniting a threat from hotels to play only music from other countries. The Neighbouring Rights

11 Collective of Canada is proposing that the tariff be based on the size of the establishment and how often music is played. For some hotels that could amount to thousands of dollars a year, says Tony Pollard, the president of the Hotel Association of Canada.]Cesarini, Paul Anthony. Toward a New Literacy: technology, Policy and Control. PhD Dissertation. Bowling Green State University, 2003.Cha, Arianna Eunjung. “Harry Potter and the Copyright Lawyer Puts ‘Fan Fiction’ Writers in a Grey Area.” Washington Post 18 Jun. 2003 :A1.Cha, Ariana Eunjung. “Creative Commons Is Rewriting Rules of Copyright.” Washingtonpost.com 15 Mar. 2005 < http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35297-2005Mar14_2.html > [10 million works licensed to date]Chaloupka, William. Everybody Knows: Cynicism in America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.Charny, Ben and David Becker. “Nokia Confirms N-Gage Hack, Pursues Pirates.” C|NET News 21 Nov. 2003. Accessed 12 Nov. 2003 <http://news.com.com/2100-1037-5106491.html>Cheverie, Joan F. “The Changing Economics of Information, Technological Development, and Copyright Protection: What Are The Consequences for the Public Domain?” Journal of Academic Librarianship 28 (5): 325-331.Chiang, Eric and Djeto Assane. “Software Copyright Infringement Among College Students.” Applied Economics 34 (2): 157-166.Chiang, Harriet. “Celebrities’ Image Rights vs First Amendment. Winter Brothers Challenge Comic’s Portrayal of Them.” San Francisco Chronicle 13 May 2003. Accessed 12 May 2004 < http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi? file=/chronicle/archive/2003/05/13/MN273668.DTL>Chmielewski, Dawn C. “Los Gatos Firm Stands against Movie Pirates.” SiliconValley.com 4 Jan.2005 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/10561389.htm > [BayTSP (FirstSource) continually monitors file sharing networks for first “bootlegs” of films and software. Industry uses info to go after key players feeding sharing networks with new content]Chillingeffects.org. “Unauthorized Use of Twentieth Century Fox Properties Letter.” Accessed 16 Apr. 2004 <http://www.chillingeffects.org/fairuse/notice.cgi?NoticeID=1139> [Notice-and- take down letter from Fox to fan website]Chillingworth, Mark. “Google Refines Scientific Search with CrossRef Pilot.” Information World Review 12 May 2004. Accessed 9 Jun. 2004 < http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1154972 >Chimielewski, Dawn C. “Colleges Ambivalent About Anti-Piracy Role.” Silicon Valley.com 18 Feb. 2003. Accessed 8 Nov. 2003. <http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/5205893.htm>Chipzone.com. <http://chipzone.com/modchipfaq.cfm> [video game mod chips].

12Christman, Ed. “Sony BMG Ramps up CD Copy-Protection Plan.” Washingtonpost.com 26 Feb. 2005 < http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=musicNews&storyID=7746668 > [t began with the Chieftains "Live From Dublin" album, released Feb. 22. Upcoming albums that will receive the treatment are from Kasabian (March 8) and Susie Suh (March 29). Sony BMG expects that by years end a substantial number of its U.S. releases will employ either Sunncomms newly enhanced MediaMax or First4Internets XCP to address piracy concerns. No matter which technology a CD uses, it will include such extras as photo galleries, enhanced liner notes and links to other features. ]Ciffolilli, Andrea. “Economics of Open Source Hijacking and the Declining Quality of Digital Information Resources: A Case for Copyleft.” First Monday Sept. 2004 < http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_9/ >Claerhout, Lori-Ann. “Copyright Issues in Online Courses: A Moment in Time.” Theory and Practice Online Learning. Accessed 14 May 2004 < http://cde.athabascau.ca/online_book/pdf/TPOL_chp09.pdf. >Clampet, Elizabeth. “Court OKs Diamond Rio MP3 Player.” Internetnews.com 16 Dec. 1999 < http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/139091>Clark, Don. “Consortium Seeks Compatibility for Antipiracy Software Programs.” Wall Street Journal 4 Oct. 2004 : B4. [Sony, HP, Philips, Matsushita, Samsung, Twentieth Century Fox]Cohen, Julie E. “DRM and Privacy.” Communications of the ACM. 46 (4): 47-49.Cohen, Bram. “Incentives Build Robustness in BitTorrent.” Bitconjurer.org 22 May 2003. < http://bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/bittorrentecon.pdf.>Connaway, Lynn Silipigni and Stephen R. Lawrence. “Comparing Library Resource Allocations for the Paper and the Digital Library.” D-Lib Magazine 9 (12) Dec. 2003. Accessed 8 Jan. 2004 < http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december03/connaway/12connaway.html >Cooper, Mark. “Time For The Recording Industry To Face The Music: The Political, Social and Economic Benefits of Peer-to-Peer Communication Networks.” Issue Brief Mar. 2005 , <http://www.consumerfed.org/BENEFITSofPEERtoPEER.pdf. > [ Piracy panics: printing press, telegraphy, mechanical pianos, cinematography, radio, cable television, photocopying, video and analog recorders and today’s gadgets. Public policy has favored technological innovation over rightsholders regulating copyright]Copyright Act. R.S., c. C30,s.1. (Canada). <http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/C-42/>Copyright Board. Tariff of levies to be collected by CPCC in 2003 and 2004 on the sale, in Canada, of blank audio recording media. Supplement Canada Gazette, Part 1, December 13, 2003.Copyright Board Canada. “Copyright Collective Societies.” Accessed 21 May 2004 <http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/societies/index-e.html>Copyright Forum. “Discussion Paper On Digital Copyright Issues.” Jun. 2001.

13 < http://www.cla.ca/resources/copyrightforum_e.pdf>Coral. <http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/coral/overview/> [CoralCDN is a decentralized, self-organizing, peer-to-peer web-content distribution network]Coren, Michael. “Simple Downloads, Complex Change: Online Music Transforms Experience for Fans, Industry.” CNN.com 23 Aug. 2004.Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. Statement on Copyright from the Following Provinces and Territories: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon. Feb. 1995. Accessed 16 Apr. 2004 <http://cmec.ca/copyright/stat-eng.htm>Court of Appeal for Ontario. Heather Robertson v. Thomson Corporation. 23 Feb. 2004. Accessed 25 Oct. 2004 < http://www.ontariocourts.on.ca/decisions/2004/october/G38148.htm > [Freelancer sued Globe and Mail for online posting of their print work for the newspaper. Heather won the case, basically Canada’s Tasini case]Cox, Ana Marie (aka “Wonkette”). “Howard Stern and the Satellite Wars.” Wired Mar. 2005: 99+Cox, Ana Marie (aka “Wonkette”). “Adam Curry Wants To Make You an iPod Radio Star.” Wired Mar. 2005: 111+. [Like audio blogging, so copyright problems follow (JB)]Coyle, Karen. “The “Rights” in Digital Rights Management.” D-Lib Magazine 10 (9) Sept. 2004. Accesed 8 Nov. 2004 < http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/coyle/09coyle.html >Crampton, Thomas. “U.S. Coordinates Efforts to Stop Counterfeit Goods.” New York Times 5 Oct. 2004 : C12.Crane, David. “Information Economy Jobs are Canada’s Future.” Toronto Star 31 Dec. 2003 : C2.Cravotta, Nicholas. “The War on Copying.” EDN 16 Oct. 2003.Crawford, Walt. Being Analog: Creating Tomorrow’s Libraries. Chicago: ALA, 1999.Crawford, Walt. “Copyright Out of Whack: Perpetual Protection.” Econtent 25 (9) : 45-46.Creative Commons. “Creative Commons.” Accessed 6 Nov. 2003. < http://www.creativecommons.org >CRIA (Canadian Recording Industry Association. “New Study Shows Downloading and Burning Discourages Music Sales.” 6 Jul. 2004. Accessed 1 Oct. 2004 < http://www.cria.ca/news/cria_06jul04.htm > [POLLARA Inc. Study: reports of 20-100 songs downloaded from P2P per month, per person, 465 million loss since 1999, 25% of staff laid- off, 45 000 job industry]CRIA. “Legal Downloading on the Rise in Canada, but File-Swapping Still a Problem.” 19 Jan. 2005 < http://www.cria.ca/news/190105_n.php > [IFPI reports that music fans downloaded more than 200 million tracks from legitimate sites in 2004, up from 20 million in 2003. Moreover, the number of online sites where consumers can buy music legally has hit more

14 than 230 up from 50 a year ago.]Crystal, David. Language and the Internet. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2001.Cunningham, Brendan.; Peter J. Alexander and Nodir Adilov. "Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Communities." Information Economics and Policy 16 (2): 197-213.Dabrowski, Wojtek. “Canada’s Home Video Market Fastest Growing in the World: Analyst.” National Post 10 Sept. 2003 : FP6.Danger Mouse. “For Bringing Mash-Ups to the Masses.” Wired Mar. 2005: 89. [Grey Album a fusion of Jay-Z’s rhymes with tunes by the Beatles. Entertainment Weekly rated at best album of 2004. “You can’t always ask for permission if you want to make progress.”]Daniel, Johanne. “A Practical Guide on Copyright Clearance for New Media Producers.” Accessed 16 Apr. 2004 <http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/ac-ca/pubs/ic-ci/pubs/copymm_e.htm>David, Paul A. and Raymond Werle. The Evolution of Global Networks: Technological, Organizational and Cultural Dimensions. 2000. < http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309073103/html/index.html >Davidson, Neil. “Video Games Go Deep Into Canadian Wallets.” Toronto Star 28 Jul. 2004 : F2. [Driven by online gaming and titles linked to Hollywood films, sales in the Canadian market totaled 251 million in the 1st half of 2004, an increase of 5% over last year.]Davidson, Paul. “Rules Would Require Recorders to Encrypt TV Shows.” USA Today 16 Oct. 2003. < http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2003-10-16-fccflag_x.htm>Dean, Katie. “321 Studios Shuts Its Door.” Wired 3 Aug. 2004. Accessed 10 Jul. 2004 <http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,64453,00.html> [DVD Copying Software, facing too many lawsuits, quits distribution]Dean, Katie. “Florida Dorm Rooms Lock Out P2P Users.” Wired 3 Oct. 2003 <http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,60613,00.html>Dean, Katie. “Copyright Reform to Free Orphans?” WiredNews.com 12 Apr. 2005 <http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,67139,00.html > [Many projects are stopped because there is no registry of copyright owners. Owners dead, companies closed down…]Dean, Katie. “Eyes on the Prize Hits P2P.” Wired News 27 Jan. 2005 < http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,66410,00.html > [Eyes on the Prize, the 14- part series chronicling the civil rights movement, can no longer be broadcast on television and has never been released on DVD because of copyright restrictions.]Dean, Katie. “Copyright Bill to Kill Tech?” Wired 22 Jul. 2004. Accessed 10 Jul. 2004 <http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,64297,00.html> [Induce Act will make Tech companies liable for any product they make that encourages people to steal copyrighted materials]

15Dean, Katie. “Movie Studios Sue File Traders.” Wired 16 Nov. 2004. Accessed 18 Nov. 2004 < http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,65730,00.html > [MPAA follows RIAA’s strategy, individuals liablke up to 150,000$ per film; posters are being put up in video rental shops]Dean, Katie. “Students Fight Copyright Hoarders.” Wired News 10 Nov. 2004. Accessed 10 Nov. 2004 < http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,65616,00.html?tw=wn_4culthead > [hope to get consumers aware of copyright law issues in the digital age]Defenders of Property Rights. “Is Open Source Software a Threat to the Future of Intellectual Property Rights?”. < http://www.yourpropertyrights.org/ipforum/opensource.pdf >Delaney, Kevin J. “Hand-Held Device for DVD Movies Raises Legal Issues.” Wall Street Journal 7 Jan. 2004: B1.Delio, Michelle. “Copyright Doesn’t Cover This Site.” Wired 16 Dec. 2003. [the University of Maines Still Water new media lab has produced the Pool, a collaborative online environment for creating and sharing images, music, videos, programming code and texts] < http://www.wired.com/news/infostructure/0,1377,61585,00.html >Department of Canadian Heritage and Department of Industry (Canada). “Copyright and the Educational Use of Internet Content.” 8 Dec. 2003. Working Group’s Report. < http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/incrp-prda.nsf/en/rp01115e.html >Department of Canadian Heritage and Department of Industry (Canada). “Supporting Culture and Innovation: Report on the Provisions and Operations of the Copyright Act.” Accessed 10 Jan. 2004 <http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/incrp- prda.nsf/vwGeneratedInterE/rp00863e.html>DFC Intelligence. “The Battle for Second Place: Microsoft vs Nintendo.” Accessed 8 Jan 2004 <http://www.dfcint.com/game_article/oct03article.html>Diaz, Sam. “American Children Juggle Media: TV, Music, Web: All at the Same Time.” Siliconvalley.com 10 Mar. 2005 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/local/ 11100313.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp > [American kids spend more hours playing video games, watching TV, surfing the Web and chatting on cell phones than some of their parents spend working inside office cubicles. ]Dibbell, Julian. “We Pledge Allegiance to the Penguin, and the Intellectual Property Regime for Which He Stands. One Nation, Under Linux, With Free Music and Open Source Software for All. Welcome to Brazil.” Wired Nov. 2004. : 191-197.Dickie, Mure. “China Rife With Counterfeits.” Financial Post 22 Sept. 2004 : FP15.Digital Connections Council of the Committee for Economic Development. Promoting Innovation and Economic Growth: The Special Problem of Digital Intellectual Property. Washington: Committee for Economic Development, 2004. <http://www.ced.org> http:/www.scrawford.net/display/report_dcc_new.pdf >

16Digital Copyright Canada. “Abuses of Digital Rights Management.” Accessed 17 Aug. 2004. <http://www.flora.ca/russell/drafts/drm-abuse.html>Digital Copyright Millennium Act of 1998. < www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf>Digital Dilemma: IP in the Information Age . Committee on Intellectual Property Rights and the Emerging Information Infrastructure, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council, National Academy Press ,<http://books.nap.edu/html/digital_dilemma>Di Justo, Patrick. “You’re Being Watched: Keeping Tabs on the Private Surveillance Cams Invading Public Spaces.” Wired Dec. 2003: 62.Dixon, Guy. “Music Downloading. McGill Academic Has A Plan to End File Swapping and Save The Music Industry. Would You Pay Five Cents For A Song?” Globe and Mail 9 Mar. 2005 R1+ [Sandy Pearlman. Costs must go down to get volume up, taxes + tolling]Dixon, Guy. :How Copyright Could Be Killing Culture: The High Cost of Getting Permission to Use Archival Footage and Photos Threatens to put Makers of Documentaries Out of Business.” Globe and Mail 17 Jan. 2005: R1. [Documentary right often very limited time wise, so films cannot be reprinted. Costs are rising sharply as film archives, stock photo houses and music publishers realize they are sitting on gold. Turing our history into a commody. “Clearance Culture”.]Doctorow, Cory. “Ebooks: Neither E, Nor Books.” Paper presented at the O’Reilly Emerging Technologies Conference, San Diego, California, 2004.Drahos, Peter (ed.). Global Intellectual Property Rights: Knowledge, Access and Development. Great Britain: Oxfam, 2002.Drahos, Peter and John Brainthwaite. Information Feudalism: Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?. New York: New York Press, 2003.Drahos, Peter and Ruth Mayne. Global Intellectual Property Rights: Knowledge, Access and Development. New York: Palgrave, 2002.Drake, Tim. “Edited DVDs Cleaning Up Hollywood’s Act.” National Catholic Register 2 Feb. 2003. Accessed10 Dec. 2003 <http://www.ncregister.com/Register_News/020203dvd.htm>Druey, Jean Nicolas. “Information Cannot be Owned.” Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Apr. 2004. Accessed 25 Aug. 2004 < http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/uploads/339/Druey.pdf>.DuBoff, Leonard. "Now You See It, Now You Dont." Communication Arts Magazine 45 (1): 138+.Dufva, Martin. "Open Access Will Deter Illegal File Sharing." Nature 426 (6962): 15.Dugan, Robert E. “Information Technology Budgets and Costs: Do You Know What Your

17 Information Technology Costs Each Year?” Journal of Academic Librarianship 28 (4): 238- 243.Duncan, Nancy Bogucki. “Computer-Aided Music Distribution: The Future of Selection, Retrieval and Transmission.” First Monday 10 (4) < http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_4/duncan/index.html >Dyer-Witheford, Nick. Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999.Dykstra, Gail. “Who Owns the Copyright Agenda?” Information Today 20 (7) : 27.Dyson, Ester; George Gilder, George Kenwork and Alvin Toeffler. “Cyberspace and the American Dream: A Magna Carta for the Knowledge Age.” Accessed 3 Jul. 2003 < http://www.ifla.org/documents/libraries/net/magna.txt >“Early Sale for Chinese Potter.” BBC News Online 18 Sept. 2003. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/i/hi/entertainment/arts/3119412.stm> Accessed 15 Nov. 2003.Ebbinghouse, Carol. “Big Brother Invades the Campus and Workplace: Infotainment and the Copyright Cops.” Searcher: The Magazine for Database Professionals 11 (5) :18-23.EduSource Canada. Canadian Network of Learning Object Repositories. <http://www.edusource.ca>“EFF Launches ‘Let the Music Play’ Campaign.” Accessed 30 Jul. 2003. < http://www.smartmobs.com/archive/2003/07/01/eff_launches_le.html >Einhorn, Michael A. Media, Technology and Copyright: Integrating Law and Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004.Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Advisory: DVD Descrambling Code Not a Trade Secret.” 22 Jan. 2004. < http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/DVDCCA_case/20040122_eff_pr.php>Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Unintended Consequences of Five Years Under the DMCA.” Accessed 1 Aug. 2004. < http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA >.Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Trusted Computing: Promise and Risk.” Accessed 2 Dec. 2003 <http://www.eff.org/infa/trusted_computing/20031001_tc.php>Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Hollywood Wants to Plug the Analog Hole.” Accessed 12 Dec. 2003 <http://bpdg.blogs.eff.org/archives/000113>Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Court Endorses Ban on DVD Copy Technology Electronic Frontier Foundation Urges Digital Copyright Law Reform.” 20 Feb. 2004 < http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/MGM_v_321Studios/20040220_eff_pr.php>Electronic Privacy Information Center. “P2P Letter.” 6 Nov. 2002. Accesed 10 Dec. 2003

18 <http://www.epic.org/privacy/student/p2pletter.html> [Letter sent to universities and colleges to counter the RIAA/MPAA letter]Elliott, Stuart and Ken Belson. “Like Apple, TiVo Faces a Struggle in a Market It Helped Create.” New York Times 9 Jul. 2004. Accessed 9 Jul. 2004 <http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/09/business/media/09tivo.html? ex=1093071361&ei=1&en=d39765b06c99cde1>Elsworth, Catherine. “U.S. Judge Backs Blender Barbie: Mattel Loses Suit. Artist Used World- Famous Doll to Illustrate Its Power as a Beauty Myth.” National Post 30 Jun. 2004 : A16.Environics Research Group. “Young Canadians in a Wired World.” 2001. Accessed 17 Dec. 2003 < http://cyberwise.gc.ca/pdf/wired_e.pdf >Epson Corporation. Epson Livingstation. <http://www.epson.com/homeentertainment/> [Large LCD TV with built in DVD burner, photo printer, harddrive]Erickson, John. “Fair Use, DRM and Trusted Computing.” Communications of the ACM 46 (4): 34-39.Esposito, Joseph J. “The Devil You Don’t Know: The Unexpected Future of Open Access Publishing.” First Monday 9 (8) Aug. 2004. Accessed 9 Aug 2004 <http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_8/esposito/index.html>European Parliament And The Council Of The European Union. Directive 2001/29/EC Of The European Parliament And Of The Council Of 22 May 2001 On The Harmonisation Of Certain Aspects Of Copyright And Related Rights In The Information Society. Official Journal of European Communities 167 22 May 2001. < http://europa.eu.int/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus! prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=en&numdoc=32001L0029 >Eurorights.org. “Why the EUCD is Bad.” Accessed 24 Aug 2004 < http://www.eurorights.org/eudmca/WhyTheEUCDIsBad.html >Evans, Mark. “More Teenagers Downloading Music From Peer-to_peer Services. Market for Legal Downloads Appears to be Very Limited.” National Post 25 Jun. 2004 : FP5. [Solutions Group survey in May 2004 found that 51% of Canadians between the ages of 12 and 19 years old downloaded music files last spring. 3 million had visited a paid site and 600 000 bought music]Evans, Mark. “Confessions of a KAZAA Downloader.” National Post. 11 Sept 2003 : FP10.Evans, Mark. “Music Industry Takes Legal Route on Piracy.” National Post 27 Jun. 2003. [RIAA takes full page ads out warning of Sept. lawsuits].Evans, Mark. “Best Buy, Comcast Target Pirates With Web Music Services.” National Post. 11 Nov. 2003 : FP1+.Evan, Mark. “Not on My Broadband System.” Personal Blog. 27 Mar. 2005

19 < http://evans.blogware.com/blog/_archives/2005/3/27/482923.html > [It appears that Clearwire - the latest entrepreneurial offspring of billionaire Craig McCaw - has jumped on the Not On My Broadband System bandwagon amid reports its terms of service agreement prevents the use of high bandwidth applications such as VOIP and streaming audio and video. The heart of the service agreement is the following: "You may not use the Service or take any action that will result in excessive consumption or utilization of Clearwire’s system or network resources, or which may weaken network performance, or which adversely affects the performance of the Services for other Clearwire customers, all as determined in Clearwire’s sole discretion." As a result, some Clearwire customers have discovered they are not able to use Vonage - another troublespot for a company in the midst of raising another US$100 million in private equity. Clearwire claims its blocking third-party applications to maintain the reliability of the network but there is something far more sinister happening: packet favouritism where ISPs give lower priority to traffic piggybacking on their networks. If this anti-competition approach is adopted by more broadband ISPs, it would be a major setback to the Web-services business, which is quickly emerging as high-speed access become more widespread and ISPs look for revenue beyond connectivity. I suspect packet blocking is akin to steroids in sports - there is a lot of activity happening but few incidents get reported or publicized. The real reasons behind Clearwires usage policy may not be network reliability but an agreement it recently signed to tap Bell Canada for VOIP technology. Clearwire would obviously prefer its customers use its to-be-launched VOIP service rather than a rival such as Vonage. At some point the FCC and CRTC will have to step into the fray and decide whether ISPs can implement these policies. Until the rules are clear, NOMBS stands a good - and disturbing - chance of thriving.]Evans, Mark and Robert Thompson. “Pirates Raid Billions from Music Industry Coffers: Sales Shrink 10.9% in First Half of 2003.” National Post 2 Oct. 2003 : FP01F.Farivar, Cyrus. “Library Shuffles Its Collection.” Wired News.com 3 Mar. 2005 < http://www.wired.com/news/mac/0,2125,66756,00.html > [South Huntington Public Library on Long Island New York, loans out iPod Shuffles for audio eBooks]Fattah, Hassan. P2P: How Peer-to-Peer Technology Is Revolutionizing the Way We Do Business. Chicago: Dearborn, 2002.Federman, Mark and Derick de Kerckhove. McLuhan for Managers: New Tools for New Thinking. Toronto: Viking Canada, 2003.Federal Communications Commission (U.S.A.). “FCC Approves Digital output Protection Technologies and Recording Method Certifications.” FCC News 4 Aug. 2004. [TiVo sharing technologies are approved because they employ different combinations of device limits, interactive device authentication, and affinity-based mechanisms to restrict redistribution]Feenberg, Andrew and Alastair Hannay. Technology and the Politics of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.Felten, Edward W. “A Skeptical View of DRM and Fair Use.” Communications of the ACM 46 (4): 57-59.Felten, Edward and Andrew Appel. “Technological Access Control Interferes With Noninfringing

20 Scholarship.” Communications of the ACM 43 (2000) : 9. < http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/348941.348968 >Ferneyhough, Chris. “MP3 Downloading By Canadians on The Decrease.” Ipsos News Centre 1 Oct. 2004. Accessed 1 Oct. 2004 < http://www.ipsos-na.com/news/pressrelease.cfm? id=2229 > [Canadian Inter@ctive Report]Ferullo, Donna L. “Major Copyright Issues in Academic Libraries: Legal Implications of a Digital Environment.” Journal of Library Administration 40 (1/2): 23-40.von Finckenstein, J.. Canada Federal Court Motion. 2004 FC 488. Docket: T-292-04. 31 Mar. 2004. [order and order motion denied] [plaintiffs: CRIA, defendants: ISPs].Finnerty,Bernadette. "Many Ways to Skin a Copycat . . . But at What Cost?" Crafts Report 30 Jun. 2004: 10-12Fisher, William W. Promises to Keep: Technology, Law and the Future of Entertainment Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004. [Fundamental shift in culture: (1) people experience entertainment as inexpensive. (2) Entertainment is plentiful compared to the past. (3) Sharing is a big part of experience. (4) : available anywhere. (pg 12-13.); Streambox in 1999, had an application that could record RealNetworks RealPlayer video stream (p.94); DeCSS 1999, 60 lines of code that is 7 today (p.95);Fisher, William. Promises to Keep: Technology, Law and the Future of Entertainment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.Florida, Richard. The Rise of the Creative Class. New York : Basic Books, 2002.Freelancerights.com. “18 Million Settlement to Freelancer Writers Filed for Court Approval.” 19 Apr. 2005 < http://freelancerights.com > [American Society of Journalists and Authors, Authors Guild, National Writer’s Union approved settlement for online posting of their work.]Frost, Laurence. “Cellular Operators Weigh Moves to Shield Kids From Phone Porn.” Technologyreview.com 17 Feb. 2005 < http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/05/02/ap/ap_021705.asp?p=1 >Fylnn, Laurie J. “Can Microsoft Beat iTunes With a Store of Its Own?” New York Times 30 Aug. 2004.Flynn, Laurie J. “Apple Attacks RealNetworks Plan to Sell Songs for iPod.” New York Times 30 Jul. 2004 : C3. [RealNetworks is giving away software that lets people download songs from its online store and play them on Apple’s iPod, as well as players using Windows Media Player and RealNetworks Helix format]Foray, Dominique. Economics of Knowledge. Cambridge, Masachusetts: MIT Press, 2004.Fordahl, Matthew. “HP Simplifies Transfer of Home Movie Tapes to DVD.” Ottawa Citizen 13 Nov. 2003 : G2.

21Foster, Andrea L. “Who Should Own Science?” Chronicle of Higher Education 1 Oct. 2004 : 33.Foster, Andrea L. “More Colleges Impose Limits on File Trading, Survey Finds.” Chronicle of Higher Education 51 (7) : A34.Foster, Ed. “Does Fair Use Apply?” InfoWorld 3 March 2003 25 (9) : 52+Fox, Barbara and Brian LaMacchia. “Encouraging Recognition of Fair Uses in DRM Systems.” Communications of the ACM 46 (4): 61-63.Fox. Barry. “Piracy Threatens Digitized Art.” New Scientist 9 Aug. 2003: 8.Frauenheim, Ed. “DVD Burner Sales on Fire.” C|NET 31 Jul. 2003. Accessed 2 Oct. 2003 <http://news.com.com/2100-1041-5058614.html>Frazier, Kenneth. “The Librarian’s Dilemma: Contemplating the Costs of the Big Deal.” D-Lib Magazine 7 (3) March 2001.Fraser, Powell. “Secret Networks Protect Music Swappers.” CNN.com 29 Jul. 2004. Accessed 10 Aug. 2004 <http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/07/29/private.fileshare/> [Waste, DirectConnect]Freedom-to-tinker.com. <http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com>Freeman, Lee. Information Ethics: Privacy and Intellectual Property. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing, 2004. [forthcoming]Freenet. The Free Network Project. <http://freenet.sourceforge.net>Fried, Ina. “Microsoft: Legit Windows or No Updates.” C|NET News.com 25 Jan. 2005 < http://news.com.com/Microsoft+Legit+Windows+or+no+updates/2100-1016_3- 5550205.html >Fried, Ina. “Older iTunes Versions Being Shut Out, Apple Warns.” C|NET News 21 Oct. 2004. [Apple plans to stop allowing older iTunes versions from connecting to its store]Frost, Laurence. “French Internet Companies Join Piracy Crackdown.” Technology Review 28 Jul. 2004. Accessed 30 Jul. 2004 < http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/9264498.htm >Gal, Tsvi; Howard M. Singer and Laird Popkin. “The IP War – Apocalypse or Revolution?” DRM ’03 27 Oct. 2003. Washington, D.C.“Game On: Are Video Gamers Heading for the Big Money?” Economist.com 27 October 2003. <http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/ displayStory.cfm?story_ID=2137229&subjectid=348909> Accessed 1 Nov. 2003.Gal, Tsui; Howard M. Singer and Laird Popkin. “The IP War: Apocalypse or Revolution” DRM ’03 27 Oct. 2003. Washington D.C. : 39-46.

22Gallaway, Terrel and Douglas Kinnear. “Open Source Software, the Wrongs of Copyright, and the Rise of Technology.” Journal of Economic Issues 38 (2): 467-474.Galli, Peter. “Microsoft Warns SEC of Open Source Threat.” Eweek.com 3 Feb. 2003. Accessed 12 Dec. 2003 <http://www.eweek.com/print_article/0,3668,a=36573,00.asp>Galloway, Alexander. Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization. Cambridge, Massachsuetts: MIT Press, 2004.Gantz, John and Jack Rochester. Pirates of the Digital Millenium: How the War Over Intellectual Property is Destroying Companies, Economies and Personal Freedoms. Toronto: Pearson Technology Group, 2004.Garcin, Peter. Cultures and Campaigns of Resistance to Commercialization in Cyberspace . Master of Arts Thesis. Carleton University, 2002.Garfinkel, Simson. “Peer-to-Peer Comes Clean: They’re not just for file-sharing anymore: P2P networks are transmitting phone calls, blocking spam, backing up hard drives and spreading scholarship.” MIT Technology Review 6 Oct. 2004.Garon, J.M. "Normative Copyright: A Conceptual Framework for Copyright Philosophy and Ethics." Cornell Law Review 88 (5): 1278-1360.Gasser, Urs. “iTunes: How Copyright, Contract, and Technology Shape the Business of Digital Media.” Berkman Center for Internet & Society. June 2004. Accessed 23 Jul. 2004 < http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=556802>.Gasser, Urs and Michael Girsberger. “Transposing the Copyright Directive: Legal Protection of Technological Measures in EU-Member States: A Genie Stuck in the Bottle?” Nov. 2004. Berkman Publication Series No. 2004-10. Accessed 21 Dec. 2004 < http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/media/files/eucd.pdf > or < http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications >Gasaway, Laura. “Distance Learning and Copyright: Is A Solution in Sight? ” Cause/Effect 22 (3) 1999. Accessed 16 Apr. 2004 < http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/cem9932.html >Gasaway, Laura. “Course Management Software and Copyright.” Information Outlook 7 (1) : 7.Geist, Michael. “Tariffs the Real Threat To Music Downloading.” Toronto Star 18 Apr. 2005: C11. [SOCAN takes on fee based download services.]Geist, Michael. “Music Industry Doesn’t Need More Government Protection.” Toronto Star 21 Feb. 2005: D2. [argues government protection is not the issue but dated business models, stale product, competing product and pricing is to blame.]Geist, Michael. “Mr. Minister, Please Protect the Public Interest.” Toronto Star 6 Sept. 2004: C2.

23Geist, Michael. “Balancing Rights of Creators, Users.” Toronto Star 5 Jul. 2004 : D2. [Copyright enforcement strategies must account for user privacy judge von Finckenstein rules].Geist, Michael. “Internet-age Aid for Canadian Culture.” Toronto Star 15 Nov. 2004 : D2. [demonstrates the content industry’s threats of avoiding Canada until our laws mirror U.S’s, are bluffs, just look at music!]Geist, Michael. “Copyright Ruling Seeks a Balance.” Toronto Star 11 Oct. 2004 : D1. [Heather Robertson, freelancer wins Tasini like case against the Globe and Mail].Geist, Michael. “Why Canada Should Follow U.K., Not U.S., on Copyright.” Toronto Star 4 Oct. 2004 : D2. [Trade treaties, rights holders vs end users]Geist, Michael. “Advancing Technology Threatens Cultural Policy.” Toronto Star 8 Nov. 2004 : D3. [new technology environments do not lend themselves to traditional policy approaches]Geist, Michael. “Numbers Don’t Crunch Against Downloading.” Toronto Star 29 Nov. 2004: D2. [despite dire predictions about file sharing (294 million down over five years), sales are rising in 2004; since most $$$$ is in catalogue (older stuff) sales, and the big sellers don’t keep any (ex.Walmart), the business model is more of a problem than downloading, argues Michael…U.S. census data suggests peple spend less time listening to music, vs movies, cell phones, video games, etc.]Geist, Michael. “What do You Want the Internet to Be?” Toronto Star 7 Mar. 2005 < http://www.michaelgeist.ca/resc/html_bkup/mar2005.html > [Videotron sees VoIP services as parasitic on their networks]Geist, Michael. “Time Music Industry Focused on Product.” Toronto Star 6 Dec. 2004 : D2.Geist, Michael. “Canada Rejects One-sided Approach to Copyright Reform.” Toronto Star 28 Mar. 2005 < http://www.michaelgeist.ca/resc/html_bkup/mar282005. >Geist, Michael. “Keeping an Eye on a Canadian Prize.” Toronto Star 14 Mar. 2005 < http://www.michaelgeist.ca/resc/html_bkup/mar142005.html > [Eyes on the Prize, Martin Luther King Documentary, downloaded during black history month because no longer available due to expiry of certain rights to certain clips used in the film. Crushing complexity and costs of securing rights to small snippets of film. Problem highlighted because tools to create and distribute new works are in the hands of millions]Geist, Michael. “Dangerous Copyright Proposals Hit Medical Community Hard.” Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ). 12 Apr. 2005; 172 (8) < http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/172/8/989?etoc > [a lot of research is blocked due to licensing restrictions]Geist, Michael. “Why We Must Stand on Guard Over Copyright.” Toronto Star 20 Oct. 2003: D3.Geist, Michael. “Low-Tech Case Has High-Tech Impact.” Toronto Star 22 Mar. 2004. [Law Society of Upper Canada v. CCH Canadian]

24Geist, Michael. “A Blueprint for Better, and Fairer, Copyright Law.” Toronto Star 9 Aug. 2004 : D2.Geist, Michael. “Copyright Reform Needs a Balanced Approach.” Toronto Star 14 Jun 2004.Geist, Michael. “Will Copyright Reform Chill Use of the Web? : Copyright Proposal Upsets the Balance.” Toronto Star 31 May 2004.Geist, Michael. “Music Industry Abruptly Changes Tune on Ringtones.” Toronto Star 23 Aug. 2004 : C2. [SOCAN wants a tariff on Ringtones]Geist, Michael. “TPMs A Perfect Storm for Consumers.” Toronto Star 31 Jan. 2005: D1.Geist, Michael. “Revise Rules to Foster Competition, Protect Privacy.” Toronto Star 21 Mar. 2005 :C3. [ISPs are engaging in packet preferencing: blocking or slowing data from competing content providers or services (VOIP). They are under cost threats to provide user information to RIAA, MPAA, etc.]Geist, Michael. “National Web Library Do-Able, Affordable, Visionary.” Toronto Star 10 Jan. 2005: D3. [Scanned copy of every book, government report and legal decision ever published in Canada. Crown copyright or in public domain.]Gentile, Gary. “Unions Relent Over DVD Profits.” Toronto Star 24 Jan. 2005: D3. [9.4 billion at the box office but 15.5 billion spent on buying DVDs in 2004]”Germany Expands Use of Copyrighted Material.” Chronicle of Higher Education 14 Apr. 2003.Giblin, Patrick. “Fighting File Sharing: New Law Requires E-mail Addresses.” ModBee.com 18 Nov. 2004. Accessed 29 Nov. 2004 < http://www.modbee.com/business/story/9445842p-10355423c.html > [California law - must attach your email address if you file share...]Giesler, Markus and Mali Pohlmann. “The Anthropology of File Sharing: Consuming Napster as a Gift.” Advances in Consumer Research. Punam Anand Keller and Dennis W. Rook (eds.), Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, vol. 30, 2003.Giesler, Markus and Mali Pohlmann. “The Social Form of Napster: Cultivating the Paradox of Consumer Emancipation,” Advances in Consumer Research. Punam Anand Keller and Dennis W. Rook (eds.), Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, vol. 30, 2003.Giesler, Markus, Mali Pohlmann and Claudia Mennicken. “The Song Behind the Screen: Musical Cyberconsumption in a Global World.” Cross-Cultural Research, Scott M. Smith (ed.), Oahu: Bringham Young University, 2001.Giesler, Markus and Mali Pohlmann. "The Anthropology of File Sharing: Consuming Napster as a Gift." Advances in Consumer Research 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Consumer Research 16-20 Aug. 2002 Atlanta Georgia 30 : 273-279. < http://ygourven2.online.fr/webcom/markus-giesler/gieslerpohlgift.pdf >

25Giesler, Markus and Mali Pohlmann. "The Social Form of Napster: Cultivating the Paradox of Consumer Emancipation." Advances In Consumer Research 30: 273-279.Gladney, Henry M. “Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property.” D-Lib Magazine 5 (12). Accessed 12 Dec. 2003 <http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december99/12gladney.html>.Gladwell, Malcolm. The Tipping Point. New York : Back Bay Books, 2002.Gladwell, Malcolm. “Something Borrowed: Should a Charge of Plagiarism Ruin Your Life?.” New Yorker 22 Nov. 2004. Accessed 29 Nov. 2004 < http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?041122fa_fact >Glasner, Joanna. “P2P Fuels Global Bandwidth Binge.” WiredNews.com 14 Apr. 2005 < http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,67202,00.html > [Despite the suing hype, traffic has not fallen. Movies make up a higher percentage]Glass, Richard S. and Wallace A. Wood. “Situational Determinants of Software Piracy: An Equity Theory Perspective.” Journal of Business Ethics 15 (11): 1189-1198.Gleick, James. Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything. New York: Vintage Books, 1999.Godell, Jeff. “World War MP3.” Rolling Stone 8 Jul. 1999: 43-46.Goetz, Thomas. “Sample Future. Rip, Mix, Burn. Swap to You Drop…” Wired Nov. 2004: 181-183.Goldstein, Paul. Copyright’s Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.Gomes, Lee. “Napster Says Sharing Music Files is Legal.” Wall Street Journal 14 Jun. 2000: B1.Gonze, Lucas. “WASTE is P2P IM.” Gonze.com 31 May 2003. Accessed 3 Oct. 2003 <http://www.gonze.com/index.cgi/2003/06/01#wastenotes>Gopal, Ram and Aman Gupta. “Trading Higher Software Piracy for Higher Profits: The Case of Phantom Piracy.” HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 7-10 Jan. 2002: 2491-2498.Gorder, Pam Frost. “Balancing Video-Game Piracy Issues.” IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine 2 (1): 17.Gottlieb, Nanette and Mark McLelland (eds.). Japanese Cybercultures. New York : Routledge, 2003.Graham, Jefferson. “Colleges Sing Discount Tunes: More Offer Digital Music at Low Cost.” USA Today 13 Dec. 2004: 7B. [ex. Yale: Cdigix; Berkeley: Rhapsody; UNC Chapel Hill: Rhapsody and Cdigix.]Graham, Jefferson. “Its Books Are Never Out of Stock. Audible.com can fill MP3s with volumes of listening.” USA Today 3 Jun. 2004 : 3B. [offers more than 6000 books, audio editions of

26 newspapers and magazines, etc.]Graham, Jefferson. “Microsoft Plan Lets Subscribers Download Away: Napster’s Entire Catalog of Songs Could be Had for 180$ a Year.” USA Today 21 Dec. 2004: 3B.Graham, Jefferson. “Freeze! Drop the Song! File-Swappers Trageted. Pirate Act among bills that would crack down, increase punishments.” USA Today 7 Oct. 2004 : 3B. [Enable the Dept. of Justice to go after file swappers with CIVIL copyright cases]Graham, Jefferson. “Music Industry Suits Hit Obstacles: Piracy Will Be Harder to Fight.” USA Today 22 Dec. 2003 : B1.Graham, Jefferson. “4 Students to Pay Fines for ‘Napsterlike’ Sites.” USA Today 2 May 2003.Graham, Jefferson. “Lawsuits Help Cut Song-Swapping in USA by Half.” USA Today 5 Jan. 2004 : B1.Graham, Jefferson. “Online File Swapping Endures: Users Undaunted by Threat of Suits.” USA Today 12 Jul. 2004 : A1.Graham, Jefferson. “Copyright Bill Poses Threat to iPod’s Future: 42 Companies Request Hearings on Induce Act.” USA Today 6 Jul. 2004 : 3B.Graham, Jefferson. “Four Students to Pay Fines for “Napster-like” Sites.” USA Today. 2 May 2003. < http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-05-01-students-settle_x.htm>Graham, Jefferson. “File Sharing Goes to the Next Level” Peer-to-Peer Systems Enhance the Way People Work.” USA Today 17 Nov. 2003 : 9E.Graham, Jefferson. “Mac vs. Microsoft: the Musical.” USA Today 20 Jan. 2004: 3B.Graham, Jefferson. “Apple Lashes Real Networks’ Music Move.” USA Today 30 Jul. 2004 : B1. [Online music stores will generate 270million in sales in 2004]Graham, Jefferson. “Duke Passes out iPods for Educational Use.” USA Today 20 Jul. 2004 [iPods used as PDAs]Graham, Jefferson. “Students Score Music Perks as Colleges Fight Piracy: Schools Cut Deals to Cut File Sharing.” USA Today 24 Aug. 2004: A1.Graham, Jefferson. “File Sharing Goes to The Next Level: Peer-to-Peer Systems Enhance Way People Work.” USA Today 17 Nov. 2003 : 9E.Graham, Jefferson. “Mac vs. Microsoft: The Musical. Incompatible Muisc Formats Set the Stage for Another War.” USA Today 20 Jan 2004 : 3B.Gralla, Preston. “File Sharing With Out Fear.” Accessed 21 Oct 2003 <http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/p2p/2003/10/17/filesharing.html>

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32Jenkins, Henry. “When Piracy Becomes Promotion: The Underground Subtitling and Circulation of Japanese Anime Helped to Open the American Market to Asian Cultural Imports.” Technology Review 10 Aug. 2004. Accessed 10 Jul. 2004 < http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/08/wo_jenkins081004.asp?p=0 >Jensen, Rolf. The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift From Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.Jensen, Derrick and George Draffan. Welcome to the Machine: Science, Surveillance, and the Culture of Control. White River Junction, Vermont : Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004.Jesduncan, Anick. “Battling Pirates on the High Seas of the Internet.” Toronto Star 7 Jul. 2003. [Overpeer floods P2P networks with fakes, 300 million/month]Johnson, Benjamin (ed.). Steal This University: The Rise of the Corporate University and the Academic Labor Movement. New York : Routledge, 2003.Joint Committee of the Higher Education and Entertainment Communities. “Many Colleges Lack Music-Piracy Policies.” Chronicle of Higher Education 9 Apr. 2004: A34.Jonker, Willem. and Jean Paul Linnartz. “Digital Rights Management in Consumer Electronics Products.” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 21 (2): 82-91.Kachur, Jerrold L. “Whose Intellectual Property? Whose Rights/ GATS, TRIPS and Education in Canada.” Globalization, Societies and Education 1 (3): 375-411.Kahin, Brian. “The Strategic Environment for Protecting Multimedia.” Proceedings: Technological Strategies for Protecting Intellectual Property in the Networked Multimedia Environment. Annapolis, Maryland : Interactive Media Association, 1994. Accessed 12 Jun. 2004 < http://www.cni.org/docs/ima.ip-workshop/Kahin.html >.Kapica, Jack. “Copyright Proposal Too Harsh: Library Association.” Globe and Mail 14 May 2004.Kaplan, C. “Universities Warn Sites Posting Class Notes.” New York Times 22 Oct. 1999.Kaye, Robert. “Next Generation File Sharing with Social Networks.” Accessed 22 Jun. 2004. <http://www.open2p.com/pub/a/p2p/2004/03/05/file_share.html>Kan, Gene. “Gnutella.” In Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies. Oram, Andy (ed.), 94-122. Sebastopol, California: O’Reilly and Associates, 2001.Kanellos, Michael. “New Methods Eyed For Buying Movies.” C|NET News.com 14 Mar. 2005 < http://news.com.com/New%20methods%20eyed%20for%20buying %20movies/2100-1026_3-5615685.html?tag=nefd.top > [Peerflix has created a site at which consumers can trade their old DVDs with one another, thereby stretching their entertainment budgets and clearing out clutter.]Kant, Krishna. "An Analytic Model for Peer to Peer File Sharing Networks." 2003 IEEE

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48Resnick, Paul et. al. “Reputation Systems.” Communications of the ACM 43 (12): 45-48.“Report Shows Users Deleting Music Files.” Wall Street Journal. 5 Nov. 2003. <http://online.wsj.com/article10,SB106799426534737400,00.html>Reputations Research Network. <http://databases-si.umich.edu/reputations/>Respectcopyrights.org. http://www.respectcopyrights.org [RIAA’s Educational website].Reuters. “Lawsuits Clamp Down on P2P Audience” Wired. 30 Sept. 2003. <http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,60654,00.html>Reuters. “Oslo Court Clears ‘DVD Jon’: Norwegian Spread Program for Copying Movies.” Toronto Star 23 Dec. 2004 : C6.Reuters. “Madonna.com Calls Shots on Ring Tone Offer.” CNN.com 25 Aug. 2004. [fans can download free ringtones in USA from her site]Reuters. “File-Sharers: 1, Studios: 0; Court Ruling for File Sharing Companies in Copyright Case is Blow to Movie Studios, Music Companies.” CNN.com 19 Aug. 2004. [9th Circuit Court of Appeals found in favor of Grokster Ltd, and others]Reuters. “Polish Cops Bust Computer Piracy Gang.” New York Times 24 Aug. 2004. [broke up a gang of more than 100 hackers who sold pirated music and films using academic computer systems around the world to store their wares]Reuters. “250 New Video Games in Time for Holidays: For Gamers, a Cornucopia of New Titles, Add-ons.” CNN.com 26 Nov. 2003. Accessed 8 Jan. 2004 <http://edition.cnn.com/2003/TECH/fun.games/11/26/holiday.games.ap>Reuters. “Hard Disks Boost DVD Recorder Growth.” CNN.com 15 Dec. 2004. Accessed 15 Dec. 2004 <http://edition.cnn.com/2003/TECH/ptech/12/15/dvd.drives.reut/index.html>Reuters. “Starbucks Expanding CD Service.” CNN.com 14 Oct. 2004. [Kiosks will allow song selection and burning services]Reuters. “24 Makes Britain a Hotbed for Illicit TV Downloads.” C|NET News.com 17 Feb. 2005. [fans unwilling to wait for popular U.S. TV shows. Episodes of the espionage drama "24" show up on the popular file-trading network BitTorrent within minutes after they air in the U.S., according to Envisional, and a typical episode is downloaded by about 100,000 users ]Reuters. “Google Faces French Competition.” Yahoo.news 16 Mar. 2005 < http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx? type=entertainmentNews&storyID=2005-03-16T205557Z_01_HOP675279_RTRUKOC_0_F RANCE-LIBRARIES.xml > [- President Jacques Chirac has told Frances national library to draw up a plan to put European literary works on the Internet, rivalling a similar project by U.S.-based Web search engine Google. Chirac gave the go-ahead for research into the project after Jean-Noel Jeanneney, who heads the national library, expressed concern that Googles plan to put

49 books from some of the worlds great libraries online would favour the English language.]Reuters. “Music Industry Files Lawsuits in More Countries.” 7 Oct. 2004. Accessed 15 Oct. 2004 < http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?storyID=6442562 >Reuters. “Senate Passes Camcorder Piracy Bill.” Reuters.com 2 Feb. 2005 [People who secretly videotape movies when they are shown in theatres could go to prison for up to three years under a bill approved unanimously by the United States Senate.]Rheingold, Howard. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. Cambridge, Massachuestts : Perseus Publishing, 2002.Rhoads, Christopher. “Cellphone-Control Fight Grows.” Wall Street Journal 9 Mar. 2005: D9. [Handset design is being locked out to buyers, so carriers can charge for services, like transferring photos to PC. FutureDial Inc’s SnapMedia software (Radio Shack), allows photo downloading for free. ]Richtel, Matt. “File-Sharing Sites Found Not Liable For Infringement.” New York Times 20 Aug. 2004. Accessed 25 Aug. 2004 < http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/20/technology/20digital.html>Richtel, Matt. “File-Sharing Sites Found Not Liable For Infringement.” New York Times 20 Aug. 2004. [Grokster and StreamCast Networks found to be not liable for file sharing on their networks]Richtel, Matt. “With Napster Dow, Its Audience Fans Out.” New York Times 20 Jul. 2001.Rifkin, Jeremy. The Age of Access. New York: Putnam, 2000.Rimmer, Kathy Bowrey and Matthew Rimmer. “Rip, Mix, Burn: The Politics of Peer to Peer and Copyright Law.” First Monday 7 (8): 2002.Rimmer, Matthew. “Dead Poets Society: Copyright Term and the Public Domain.” First Monday 8 (6). < http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue8_6/rimmer/ >Roberto, Katia and Jessamyn West (eds.). Revolting Librarians Redux: Radical Librarians Speak Out. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2003.Roberts, Paul. “DVD Jon Breaks iTunes Security.” IDG News Service . 24 Nov. 2004 <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,113647,00.asp>Robertson, Brian. “Free Lunch Unsustainable, Maintains Music Industry.” Toronto Star 13 Sept. 2004. [Brian Robertson is the President of the Canadian Recording Industry Association]Robin, Ron Theodore. Scandals and Scoundrels: Seven Cases That Shook the Academy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.Robischon, Noah. “Hey, Cool Music. And There’s a Video Game Too?” New York Times 15 Nov. 2004. [Musical artists branching out into video game sound tracks, some licesned, some

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