Git tricks

Git Tricks Arthur Zapparoli @arthurgeek

Tópicos

Ambiente

Ambiente Conﬁgurações

Ambiente Conﬁgurações Comandos

Ambiente Conﬁgurações Comandos Features

Ambiente

git-completion

git-completion# Copie o arquivo do source do Git~$ cp $GIT_SOURCE/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash ~/.git-completion.sh

git-completion# Copie o arquivo do source do Git~$ cp $GIT_SOURCE/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash ~/.git-completion.sh# Edite seu .bashrc~$ vim ~/.bashrc

git-completion# Copie o arquivo do source do Git~$ cp $GIT_SOURCE/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash ~/.git-completion.sh# Edite seu .bashrc~$ vim ~/.bashrc# Adicionando a seguinte linhasource ~/.git-completion.sh

git-completion# Copie o arquivo do source do Git~$ cp $GIT_SOURCE/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash ~/.git-completion.sh# Edite seu .bashrc~$ vim ~/.bashrc# Adicionando a seguinte linhasource ~/.git-completion.sh# Recarregue o ~/.bashrc~$ source ~/.bashrc

git-completion~$ git<tab><tab>

git-completion~$ git<tab><tab>add citool gc notes shortlogam clean get-tar-commit-id pull showannotate clone grep push show-branchapply co gui rebase starchive commit help relink stagebisect config imap-send remote stashblame describe init repack statusbr diff instaweb replace submodulebranch difftool log request-pull svnbundle fetch merge reset tagcheckout filter-branch mergetool revert whatchangedcherry format-patch mv rm winnercherry-pick fsck name-rev send-email

git-completion~$ git<tab><tab>add citool gc notes shortlogam clean get-tar-commit-id pull showannotate clone grep push show-branchapply co gui rebase starchive commit help relink stagebisect config imap-send remote stashblame describe init repack statusbr diff instaweb replace submodulebranch difftool log request-pull svnbundle fetch merge reset tagcheckout filter-branch mergetool revert whatchangedcherry format-patch mv rm winnercherry-pick fsck name-rev send-email~$ git re<tab><tab>

git-completion~$ git<tab><tab>add citool gc notes shortlogam clean get-tar-commit-id pull showannotate clone grep push show-branchapply co gui rebase starchive commit help relink stagebisect config imap-send remote stashblame describe init repack statusbr diff instaweb replace submodulebranch difftool log request-pull svnbundle fetch merge reset tagcheckout filter-branch mergetool revert whatchangedcherry format-patch mv rm winnercherry-pick fsck name-rev send-email~$ git re<tab><tab>rebase remote replace resetrelink repack request-pull revert~$

git-completion~$ git log --<tab><tab>

git-completion~$ git log --<tab><tab>--abbrev --dense --inter-hunk-context= --pretty=--abbrev-commit --diff-filter= --left-right --quiet--abbrev= --dirstat --max-age= --raw--after= --dirstat-by-file --max-count= --relative-date--all --dirstat-by-file= --merges --remotes--all-match --dirstat= --min-age= --reverse--author= --dst-prefix= --name-only --root--before= --exit-code --name-status --shortstat--binary --ext-diff --no-color --simplify-by-decoration--branches --find-copies-harder --no-ext-diff --simplify-merges--check --first-parent --no-merges --since=--cherry-pick --follow --no-prefix --sparse--children --format= --no-renames --src-prefix=--color --full-diff --not --stat--color-words --full-history --numstat --summary--committer= --full-index --oneline --tags--cumulative --graph --parents --text--date-order --grep= --patch-with-stat --topo-order--date= --ignore-all-space --patience --until=--More--

git-completion~$ git config core.<tab><tab>

git-completion~$ git config core.<tab><tab>core.autocrlf core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks core.repositoryFormatVersioncore.bare core.ignoreStat core.safecrlfcore.compression core.logAllRefUpdates core.sharedRepositorycore.createObject core.loosecompression core.symlinkscore.deltaBaseCacheLimit core.packedGitLimit core.trustctimecore.editor core.packedGitWindowSize core.warnAmbiguousRefscore.excludesfile core.pager core.whitespacecore.fileMode core.preferSymlinkRefs core.worktreecore.fsyncobjectfiles core.preloadindexcore.gitProxy core.quotepath~$

prompt

prompt# Edite seu .bashrc~$ vim ~/.bashrc# Adicionando a seguinte linhaexport PS1=w$(__git_ps1 "(%s)")# Recarregue o ~/.bashrc~$ source ~/.bashrc

prompt# Em um repositório git~$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-name

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE~/git-tricks(branch-name $%)$

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE~/git-tricks(branch-name $%)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE~/git-tricks(branch-name $%)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto~/git-tricks(branch-name $%=)$ # branch local e origin estão em sincronia

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE~/git-tricks(branch-name $%)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto~/git-tricks(branch-name $%=)$ # branch local e origin estão em sincronia~/git-tricks(branch-name $%>)$ # branch local está "a frente" do origin

prompt# Em um repositório git~$ cd git-tricks~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout branch-nameSwitched to branch branch-name~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ lsREADME~/git-tricks(branch-name)$ echo "Olá" >> README~/git-tricks(branch-name *)$ git add README~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true~/git-tricks(branch-name +)$ git stash~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true~/git-tricks(branch-name $)$ touch NEWFILE~/git-tricks(branch-name $%)$ export GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto~/git-tricks(branch-name $%=)$ # branch local e origin estão em sincronia~/git-tricks(branch-name $%>)$ # branch local está "a frente" do origin~/git-tricks(branch-name $%<)$ # branch local está "atrás" do origin

Conﬁgurações

core.excludesﬁle

core.excludesﬁle .gitignore global

core.excludesﬁle .gitignore global~$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore~$

core.excludesﬁle .gitignore global~$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore~$ cat ~/.gitignore.DS_Store.rvmrcetc...

help.format

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML~$ git config --global help.format web

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML~$ git config --global help.format web~$ git help commit

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML~$ git config --global web.browser ff

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML~$ git config --global web.browser ff~$ git config --global browser.ff.cmd "open -a Firefox.app"

help.format visualizar ajuda em HTML~$ git config --global web.browser ff~$ git config --global browser.ff.cmd "open -a Firefox.app"~$ git help commit

push.default

push.default enviar apenas o branch atual

push.default enviar apenas o branch atual~$ git config --global push.default current

commit.template

commit.template template para a mensagem de commit

commit.template template para a mensagem de commit~$ cat ~/.commit-message.txtAssuntoO que eu fiz[ticket: X]

commit.template template para a mensagem de commit~$ cat ~/.commit-message.txtAssuntoO que eu fiz[ticket: X]~$ git config --global commit.template ~/.commit-message.txt

commit.template template para a mensagem de commit~$ cat ~/.commit-message.txtAssuntoO que eu fiz[ticket: X]~$ git config --global commit.template ~/.commit-message.txt~$ git commitAssuntoO que eu fiz[ticket: X]# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting# with # will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.# On branch master# Changes to be committed:

help.autocorrect

help.autocorrect roda o comando correto, mesmo se você digitou errado

help.autocorrect roda o comando correto, mesmo se você digitou errado~$ git statgit: stat is not a git command. See git --help.Did you mean this? status~$

help.autocorrect roda o comando correto, mesmo se você digitou errado~$ git statgit: stat is not a git command. See git --help.Did you mean this? status~$ git config --global help.autocorrect 1~$

help.autocorrect roda o comando correto, mesmo se você digitou errado~$ git statgit: stat is not a git command. See git --help.Did you mean this? status~$ git config --global help.autocorrect 1~$ git statWARNING: You called a Git command named stat, which does not exist.Continuing under the assumption that you meant statusin 0.1 seconds automatically...# On branch masternothing to commit (working directory clean)~$

branch.master.rebase

branch.master.rebase `git pull` no master sempre com rebase

branch.master.rebase `git pull` no master sempre com rebase~$ git config branch.master.rebase true# Chega de digitar `git pull --rebase`!

branch.autosetuprebase

branch.autosetuprebase `git pull` sempre com rebase em todos os “tracking branches”

branch.autosetuprebase `git pull` sempre com rebase em todos os “tracking branches”~$ git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always# Chega de digitar `git pull --rebase`!

Comandos

git commit --verbose

git commit --verbose Exibe um diff abaixo da mensagem de commit

git commit --verbose Exibe um diff abaixo da mensagem de commit~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Mundo" >> README~/git-tricks(master *)$

git commit --verbose Exibe um diff abaixo da mensagem de commit~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Mundo" >> README~/git-tricks(master *)$ git commit -a -v# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting# with # will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.[...]#diff --git a/README b/READMEindex 1ca34a8..feae20b 100644--- a/README+++ b/README@@ -1 +1,2 @@ Olá+Mundo

git diff --word-diff

git diff --word-diff diff com destaque nas palavras

git diff --word-diff diff com destaque nas palavras~/git-tricks(master)$ git diffdiff --git a/README b/READMEindex 84dd63e..0cc3cbe 100644--- a/README+++ b/README@@ -1 +1 @@-Olá Mundo+Oi Mundo~/git-tricks(master)$

git diff --word-diff diff com destaque nas palavras~/git-tricks(master)$ git diffdiff --git a/README b/READMEindex 84dd63e..0cc3cbe 100644--- a/README+++ b/README@@ -1 +1 @@-Olá Mundo+Oi Mundo~/git-tricks(master)$ git diff --word-diffdiff --git a/README b/READMEindex 84dd63e..0cc3cbe 100644--- a/README+++ b/README@@ -1 +1 @@[-Olá-]{+Oi+} Mundo

git log --decorate

git log --decorate Exibe branches e tags no git log

git log --decorate Exibe branches e tags no git log~/git-tricks(fixes)$ git log --oneline --decoratefceaeb5 (HEAD, fixes) typoc1bcf8a (tag: v0.2.0) Fix80e9826 (origin/master, origin/HEAD, master) Second commit3247745 (tag: v0.1.0) Initial commit~/git-tricks(fixes)$

git status -s -b

git status -s -b mensagem de status curta

git status -s -b mensagem de status curta~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s -b## master...origin/master [ahead 2, behind 3] M READMEA TODO?? LICENSE?? AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$

git push -u

git push -u envia um branch e conﬁgura o tracking

git push -u envia um branch e conﬁgura o tracking~/git-tricks(fixes)$ git push -u origin fixes * [new branch] fixes -> fixesBranch fixes set up to track remote branch fixes from origin.~/git-tricks(fixes)$

git checkout -t

git checkout -t cria, faz checkout e tracking de branches remotos

git checkout -t cria, faz checkout e tracking de branches remotos~/git-tricks(master)$ git checkout -t origin/fixesBranch fixes set up to track remote branch fixes from origin.Switched to a new branch fixes~/git-tricks(fixes)$

git branch

git branch visualizando informações dos branches

git branch visualizando informações dos branches~/git-tricks(master)$ git branchfixesi18n* masterrelease~/git-tricks(master)$

git branch visualizando informações dos branches~/git-tricks(master)$ git branchfixesi18n* masterrelease~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --mergedfixes* master~/git-tricks(master)$

git branch visualizando informações dos branches~/git-tricks(master)$ git branchfixesi18n* masterrelease~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --mergedfixes* master~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --no-mergedi18nrelease~/git-tricks(master)$

git branch visualizando informações dos branches~/git-tricks(master)$ git branchfixesi18n* masterrelease~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --mergedfixes* master~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --no-mergedi18nrelease~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --contains c1bcf8afixes* master~/git-tricks(master)$

git blame -L

git blame -L blame com range de linhas

git blame -L blame com range de linhas~/rails(master)$ git blame version.rbb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 1) module Railsb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 2) module VERSION #:nodoc:b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 3) MAJOR = 321b1f297 (David Heinemeier Hansson 2010-08-23 21:44:57 -0500 4) MINOR = 1b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 5) TINY = 0ccd2f3ed (Carl Lerche 2010-11-16 15:11:46 -0800 6) PRE = "beta"b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 7)ccd2f3ed (Carl Lerche 2010-11-16 15:11:46 -0800 8) STRING =b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 9) endb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 10) end~/rails(master)$

git blame -L blame com range de linhas~/rails(master)$ git blame version.rbb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 1) module Railsb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 2) module VERSION #:nodoc:b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 3) MAJOR = 321b1f297 (David Heinemeier Hansson 2010-08-23 21:44:57 -0500 4) MINOR = 1b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 5) TINY = 0ccd2f3ed (Carl Lerche 2010-11-16 15:11:46 -0800 6) PRE = "beta"b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 7)ccd2f3ed (Carl Lerche 2010-11-16 15:11:46 -0800 8) STRING =b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 9) endb1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 10) end~/rails(master)$ git blame -L 4,7 version.rb21b1f297 (David Heinemeier Hansson 2010-08-23 21:44:57 -0500 4) MINOR = 1b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 5) TINY = 0ccd2f3ed (Carl Lerche 2010-11-16 15:11:46 -0800 6) PRE = "beta"b1769fe0 (Bryan Helmkamp 2010-03-01 23:02:55 -0500 7)~/rails(master)$

git blame -C

git blame -C blame com informações de onde o conteúdo veio

git blame -C blame com informações de onde o conteúdo veio~/rails(master)$ git blame -C -L 2,6 README.rdocb70062f1 README (José Valim 2010-07-21 12:37:05 +0200 2)3cd9627b README.rdoc (Xavier Noria 2010-08-21 02:23:04 +0200 3)dba196cb railties/README (Pratik Naik 2010-01-17 03:26:20 +0530 4)3e732780 railties/README (David Heinemeier Hansson 2008-03-29 18:45:39 +0000 5)1535b02a railties/README (Matt Di Pasquale 2010-03-24 02:17:09 -0400 6)~/rails(master)$

Features

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Hello World" >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Hello World" >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$ git stashSaved working directory and index state WIP on master: 51e034d typoHEAD is now at 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Hello World" >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$ git stashSaved working directory and index state WIP on master: 51e034d typoHEAD is now at 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash liststash@{0}: WIP on master: 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "Hello World" >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$ git stashSaved working directory and index state WIP on master: 51e034d typoHEAD is now at 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash liststash@{0}: WIP on master: 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$ git show stash@{0}commit 2f7289f68669d3b5e70ecff1ba7e3ac4742135e9Merge: 51e034d 36167acAuthor: Arthur Zapparoli <arthurzap@gmail.com>Date: Wed Feb 20 20:23:47 2011 -0300

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash pop~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status list~/git-tricks(master)$

stash guarda as alterações em um “commit” temporário~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash pop~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status list~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash save "mensagem"Saved working directory and index state On master: mensagemHEAD is now at 51e034d typo~/git-tricks(master)$ git stash liststash@{0}: On master: mensagem~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area

staging area tenho 2 arquivos, quero adicionar só 1

staging area tenho 2 arquivos, quero adicionar só 1~/git-tricks(master)$ git status# On branch master# Changed but not updated:## modified: AUTHORS# modified: README#no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area tenho 2 arquivos, quero adicionar só 1~/git-tricks(master)$ git status# On branch master# Changed but not updated:## modified: AUTHORS# modified: README#no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")~/git-tricks(master)$ git add README~/git-tricks(master)$ git status# On branch master# Changes to be committed:## modified: README## Changed but not updated:## modified: AUTHORS#~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area tenho 2 arquivos, quero adicionar só 1~/git-tricks(master)$ git commit -m "English!"[master 76b2c02] English 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area tenho 2 arquivos, quero adicionar só 1~/git-tricks(master)$ git commit -m "English!"[master 76b2c02] English 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master)$ git status# On branch master# Changed but not updated:## modified: AUTHORS#no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivo

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$ git add -i*** Commands *** 1: [s]tatus 2: [u]pdate 3: [r]evert 4: [a]dd untracked 5: [p]atch 6: [d]iff 7: [q]uit 8: [h]elpWhat now>

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status -s M AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$ git add -i*** Commands *** 1: [s]tatus 2: [u]pdate 3: [r]evert 4: [a]dd untracked 5: [p]atch 6: [d]iff 7: [q]uit 8: [h]elpWhat now> 5 1: unchanged +2/-0 [A]UTHORSPatch update>> 1* 1: unchanged +2/-0 [A]UTHORSPatch update>>diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORSindex e69de29..5db9767 100644--- a/AUTHORS+++ b/AUTHORS@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+Arthur+GuilhermeStage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,e,?]?

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivoStage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,e,?]?y - stage this hunkn - do not stage this hunkq - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining onesa - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the filed - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the fileg - select a hunk to go to/ - search for a hunk matching the given regexj - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunkJ - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunkk - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunkK - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunks - split the current hunk into smaller hunkse - manually edit the current hunk? - print help@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+Arthur+GuilhermeStage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,e,?]?

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivoStage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,e,?]? e# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+Arthur+Guilherme# ---# To remove - lines, make them lines (context).# To remove + lines, delete them.# Lines starting with # will be removed.## If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be# marked for staging. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given# an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,# then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivoStage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/,e,?]? e# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+Arthur+Guilherme# ---# To remove - lines, make them lines (context).# To remove + lines, delete them.# Lines starting with # will be removed.## If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be# marked for staging. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given# an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,# then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.*** Commands *** 1: [s]tatus 2: [u]pdate 3: [r]evert 4: [a]dd untracked 5: [p]atch 6: [d]iff 7: [q]uit 8: [h]elpWhat now> 7Bye.~/git-tricks(master)$

staging area quando eu quero adicionar apenas uma parte de um arquivo~/git-tricks(master)$ git status# On branch master# Changes to be committed:## modified: AUTHORS## Changed but not updated:## modified: AUTHORS#~/git-tricks(master)$

rebase

rebase reaplica as mudanças de um branch em cima de outro

rebase reaplica as mudanças de um branch em cima de outro~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch authors* master~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --no-merged authors~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline --graph* f121878 Fix* 76b2c02 English[...]~/git-tricks(master)$

rebase reaplica as mudanças de um branch em cima de outro~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch authors* master~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --no-merged authors~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline --graph* f121878 Fix* 76b2c02 English[...]~/git-tricks(master)$ git merge authors~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline --graph --decorate* c81cff6 (HEAD, master) Merge branch authors|| * 1e2f8a4 (authors) New Authors* | f121878 Fix|/* 76b2c02 English

rebase reaplica as mudanças de um branch em cima de outro~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch authors* master~/git-tricks(master)$ git branch --no-merged authors~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline --graph* f121878 Fix* 76b2c02 English[...]~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase authorsFirst, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...Applying: Fix~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline --graph --decorate* b28e647 (HEAD, master) Fix* 1e2f8a4 (authors) New Authors* 76b2c02 English

reescrevendo a história

reescrevendo a história editando o último commit

reescrevendo a história editando o último commit amend

reescrevendo a história editando o último commit~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinefceaeb5 typoc1bcf8a Fix80e9826 Second commit3247745 Initial commit~/git-tricks(master)$ amend

reescrevendo a história editando o último commit~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinefceaeb5 typoc1bcf8a Fix80e9826 Second commit3247745 Initial commit~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "." >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git commit -a --amend[master 5dc6308] typo 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master)$ amend

reescrevendo a história editando o último commit~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinefceaeb5 typoc1bcf8a Fix80e9826 Second commit3247745 Initial commit~/git-tricks(master)$ echo "." >> README~/git-tricks(master)$ git commit -a --amend[master 5dc6308] typo 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline5dc6308 typoc1bcf8a Fix80e9826 Second commit3247745 Initial commit~/git-tricks(master)$ amend

reescrevendo a história

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vez

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vez rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vez~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineb28e647 Fix1e2f8a4 New Authors76b2c02 English~/git-tricks(master)$ rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vez~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineb28e647 Fix1e2f8a4 New Authors76b2c02 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~3pick 76b2c02 Englishpick 1e2f8a4 New Authorspick b28e647 Fix# Rebase 76b2c02..b28e647 onto 76b2c02## Commands:# p, pick = use commit# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commits log message#### If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted. rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vez~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineb28e647 Fix1e2f8a4 New Authors76b2c02 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~3pick 76b2c02 Englishedit 1e2f8a4 New Authorspick b28e647 Fix# Rebase 76b2c02..b28e647 onto 76b2c02## Commands:# p, pick = use commit# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commits log message#### If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted. rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vezStopped at 1e2f8a4... New AuthorsYou can amend the commit now, with git commit --amendOnce you are satisfied with your changes, run git rebase --continue~/git-tricks(master|REBASE-i)$ rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vezStopped at 1e2f8a4... New AuthorsYou can amend the commit now, with git commit --amendOnce you are satisfied with your changes, run git rebase --continue~/git-tricks(master|REBASE-i)$ git commit --amend[detached HEAD 0c434b4] New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master|REBASE-i)$ git rebase --continueSuccessfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master.~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineedac081 Fix0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme76b2c02 English rebase -i

reescrevendo a história editando vários commits de uma só vezStopped at 1e2f8a4... New AuthorsYou can amend the commit now, with git commit --amendOnce you are satisfied with your changes, run git rebase --continue~/git-tricks(master|REBASE-i)$ git commit --amend[detached HEAD 0c434b4] New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)~/git-tricks(master|REBASE-i)$ git rebase --continueSuccessfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master.~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline Antes:edac081 Fix b28e647 Fix0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme 1e2f8a4 New Authors76b2c02 English 76b2c02 English rebase -i

reescrevendo a história reordenando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineedac081 Fix0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme76b2c02 English3933fbc Adding AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 76b2c02 Englishpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilhermepick edac081 Fix rebase -i

reescrevendo a história reordenando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineedac081 Fix0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme76b2c02 English3933fbc Adding AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 76b2c02 Englishpick edac081 Fixpick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme rebase -i

reescrevendo a história reordenando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelineedac081 Fix0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme76b2c02 English3933fbc Adding AUTHORS~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 76b2c02 Englishpick edac081 Fixpick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinec3187e3 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme40a5b76 Adding AUTHORS76bc060 Fix36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ rebase -i

reescrevendo a história deletando commits rebase -i

reescrevendo a história deletando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinec3187e3 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme40a5b76 Adding AUTHORS76bc060 Fix36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 36553c5 Englishpick edac081 Fixpick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme rebase -i

reescrevendo a história deletando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinec3187e3 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme40a5b76 Adding AUTHORS76bc060 Fix36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 36553c5 Englishpick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme rebase -i

reescrevendo a história deletando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinec3187e3 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme40a5b76 Adding AUTHORS76bc060 Fix36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~4pick 36553c5 Englishpick 3933fbc Adding AUTHORSpick 0c434b4 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinef648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme373183d Adding AUTHORS36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ rebase -i

reescrevendo a história juntando commits rebase -i

reescrevendo a história juntando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinef648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme373183d Adding AUTHORS36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~3pick 36553c5 Englishpick 373183d Adding AUTHORSpick f648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme rebase -i

reescrevendo a história juntando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinef648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme373183d Adding AUTHORS36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~3pick 36553c5 Englishpick 373183d Adding AUTHORSsquash f648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme rebase -i

reescrevendo a história juntando commits~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --onelinef648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme373183d Adding AUTHORS36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ git rebase -i HEAD~3pick 36553c5 Englishpick 373183d Adding AUTHORSsquash f648606 New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme~/git-tricks(master)$# This is a combination of 2 commits.# The first commits message is:Adding AUTHORS# This is the 2nd commit message:New Authors: Arthur and Guilherme# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting# with # will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit. rebase -i

reescrevendo a história juntando commits[detached HEAD 8f851b8] Adding AUTHORS 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 AUTHORSSuccessfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master.~/git-tricks(master)$ git log --oneline8f851b8 Adding AUTHORS36553c5 English~/git-tricks(master)$ rebase -i

bisect ajuda a encontrar onde foram introduzidos bugs

cherry-pick escolha quais commits fazer merge

format-patch cria patches à partir de commits

reﬂog recupera dados perdidos

attributes deﬁne como trabalhar com arquivos binários

rererelembra resoluções de conﬂitos e as aplica automaticamente na próxima vez

garbage collector remove objetos obsoletos

notes adiciona notas aos seus commits

bundlesuma maneira melhor de “exportar” repositórios

e muito mais...

Git: do zero a samurai egenial.com.br/git

Dúvidas?

Obrigado!

http://blog.egenial.com.br	1849
http://twitter.com	3
http://forum.rubyonbr.org	2
http://www.mefeedia.com	1
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com	1
http://www.infoblogs.com.br	1
http://www.plugmasters.com.br	1
http://theoldreader.com	1

Git tricks

by Arthur Zapparoli

Accessibility

Upload Details

Usage Rights

8 Embeds 1,859

Statistics

Git tricks Presentation Transcript