Social philosophy and Political philosophy are both very closely related fields of philosophy generally dealing with the role of the individual in society, as well as the role of government. Social philosophy is the philosophical study of questions about social behavior (typically, of humans). Social philosophy addresses a wide range of subjects, from individual meanings to legitimacy of laws, from the social contract to criteria for revolution, from the functions of everyday actions to the effects of science on culture, from changes in human demographics to the collective order of a wasp's nest. Social philosophy attempts to understand the patterns and nuances, changes and tendencies of societies. It is a wide field with many subdisciplines.Political philosophy is the study of questions about the city, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown—if ever. In a vernacular sense, the term "political philosophy" often refers to a general view, or specific ethic, political belief or attitude, about politics that does not necessarily belong to the technical discipline of philosophy. Political philosophy can also be understood by analysing it through the perspectives of metaphysics, epistemology and axiology thereby unearthing the ultimate reality side, the knowledge or methodical side and the value aspects of politics.There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and ethics or value theory. Other forms of social philosophy include political philosophy and philosophy of law, which are largely concerned with the societies of state and government and their functioning. Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the social sciences. In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to the philosophy of social science.

1. Made By: Arifa Abid
Submitted to: Sir Hamid
Date: 14-06-13

2.  Ethics
 Morality
 Deliberation
 Technical
Questions
 Prudential Questions
 Moral Questions
 Definition of Social and
 Political Philosophy

3.  Social
philosophy is the study of social
interactions and behavior between two or
more people.

4.  Political
philosophy is the study of human
social organization and of the nature of
man/woman in society.

5. COGNITIVISM
IMPERATIVISM
EMOTIVISM
APPROACHES
RELATIVISM

6.  Cognitivism
is the meta-ethical view that
ethical sentences express propositions and can
therefore be true or false (they are truthapt), which non-cognitivists deny.
 The Arguments from Arguments
 Components of argument should be
GENUINE Statements
 The correspondence Problem
 Are Moral Sentences Analytical???

7.  Moral
sentences are disguised imperatives.
 Arguments for Imperativism
 Imperativism seems a possible alternative
 Everyone wants moral sentences to be
action-guiding
 Imperativism actually explains what moral
arguments are about..

8.  Moral
sentences are disguised exclamatives.
 Reasons and Emotions
 How moral argument are possible
 Strong Emotional desires or sound argument
 Feelings and Cognitive Assessment
 Emotions explained
our moral judgment
 What feelings people
ought to have

9.  Humans
are born in social group.
 These refers to “tribes”.
 Process
of “enculturation”.
is the process by which people learn the
requirements of their surrounding culture and
acquire values and behaviors appropriate or
necessary in that culture.
 Cultural
Relativism is defined as
the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary
from culture to culture, are all equally valid and
no one system is really “better” than any other.

10. Deontological
v/s
consequential
approach

11.  Non-consequential
theory
 The motivation or principle is important
 An action can only be deemed right or wrong
when morals for taking actions are known.

12.  Consequential
theory
 Decisions depends upon consequences
2 Theories
EGOISM
UTILITARIANISM
Actions are morally
right if decision maker
freely decide in order to
preserve their interests
and of society as well..
Principle of greatest
happiness
Action is morally right if
its results in greatest amount
of good for greatest number
of peoples.

13.  Individual
and Society
 Communitarianism
 Society and State
 State as Benefactor
 The State of Nature
 The Social Contract
 The Veil of Ignorance
 Marxism

14.  Sovereignty
and Legitimacy
 Monopoly
of power
 Theories
of Legitimacy
 Top-down
 Bottom-up
 Morality
 its
and Legality
not illegal so it can’t be
Immoral.
 Its not legal so I can’t be
Moral.

15.  Rights
and Obligations
 one has a right he also has obligations.
 Natural
Rights
 Basic Human Rights
 Values
 Values
of fairness,
Economic efficiency,
Equality and Freedom..

16. 
Obey your parents
A good community starts in a good family. The way we are
at home reflects to what we are in a bigger environment.

Treat everyone like a brother or sister
of your own.
Let’s avoid getting a crab-mentality and be happy for the
achievements of others instead of pulling them down.

Do not lose hope for our country and
think for its positive side.

don’t bribe and do not accept bribe.

17. Political Hypocrisy is a part
of our native Political
Philosophy
"Laughter Intended"