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 Everyone is familiar with sound, we have ears
to detect it after all!
 But what is sound?
 Sound is a mechanical wave which is created by a
vibrating object.
 But how do we measure it?
 Sound Level Meter
http://windchimes.co.za/photos/sound_intensi
ty_levels.gif
 Unit: Decibel (dB)
 Reference sound intensity level of 0 dB is an
intensity of: I0=10-12 W/m2 (the quietest sound
a human ear can detect)
 All other sound intensities are measured in
reference to this threshold hearing intensity.
 When comparing a specific sound intensity to
the reference intensity (Io), it’s known as
sound intensity level.
 Equation:
 Where B= “bel”
 I= specific sound intensity
 I0 reference intensity (I0=10-12 W/m2 )
 You are at the Mariners soccer game where
you are told the sound intensity is 10^-20
W/m2.What is the sound intensity level?
*Hint*:What are you trying to find?*
 Since you know sound intensity level corresponds to “B”,
you would use the equation below and simply plug in the
values you know.
 I= reference intensity= 10^-12 W/m2
 I0= 10^-20 W/m2
 B= what you are trying to find.
 Calculate!
 Answer: 80 dB
 You are at theThunderbird Stadium watching
a basketball game, where you find out the
sound intensity level is 100 dB.What is the
sound intensity inW/m2?
 You will need to rearrange the sound
intensity level equation, to find sound
intensity (I) inside theThunderbird stadium.
 Plug in known values:
 Divide by 10:
 Since it’s log base 10, everything can be written in base 10:
 Isolate for I0=
 FinalAnswer: 10-22W/m2
*To check*: Just plug back into original equation


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Learning Object-Measuring Sound

  • 1.
  • 2.  Everyone is familiar with sound, we have ears to detect it after all!  But what is sound?  Sound is a mechanical wave which is created by a vibrating object.  But how do we measure it?
  • 5.  Unit: Decibel (dB)  Reference sound intensity level of 0 dB is an intensity of: I0=10-12 W/m2 (the quietest sound a human ear can detect)  All other sound intensities are measured in reference to this threshold hearing intensity.
  • 6.  When comparing a specific sound intensity to the reference intensity (Io), it’s known as sound intensity level.  Equation:  Where B= “bel”  I= specific sound intensity  I0 reference intensity (I0=10-12 W/m2 )
  • 7.  You are at the Mariners soccer game where you are told the sound intensity is 10^-20 W/m2.What is the sound intensity level? *Hint*:What are you trying to find?*
  • 8.  Since you know sound intensity level corresponds to “B”, you would use the equation below and simply plug in the values you know.  I= reference intensity= 10^-12 W/m2  I0= 10^-20 W/m2  B= what you are trying to find.  Calculate!  Answer: 80 dB
  • 9.  You are at theThunderbird Stadium watching a basketball game, where you find out the sound intensity level is 100 dB.What is the sound intensity inW/m2?
  • 10.  You will need to rearrange the sound intensity level equation, to find sound intensity (I) inside theThunderbird stadium.
  • 11.  Plug in known values:  Divide by 10:
  • 12.  Since it’s log base 10, everything can be written in base 10:  Isolate for I0=  FinalAnswer: 10-22W/m2 *To check*: Just plug back into original equation