Muslims

C A L I P H S Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (M) Ali (M)

Successful Spreading
Unity
Well Disciplined - Military
Persian/Byzantine Empire Conflicts
Acceptance – Jews/Christians

Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads

Muslim Division 2. Secular 3. Division 1. Damascus

Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a-Shiites Sunni

Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a – Shiites Sunni Abbasids

Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a - Shiite Sunni Abbasids Baghdad

What happens to the Sunni’s when the Abbasids take power?

Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (M) Ali (M) Umayyads Shi’a - Shiite Sunni Abbasids Baghdad Cordoba

Expansion Results
Cultural Diffusion
Arabic Language
Islam
Commerce (Trade)

Rise in Muslim Urban Centers

R O U N D C I T Y

1. Birth Muslims 2. Converts (taxes) 3. Christians/Jews 4. Slaves (household/army)

Women
“ Men are the managers of the affairs of women”
“ Righteous women are therefore obedient”
Equal in worship

(Divorce), Property (inheritance)
Role depended on Husband

Education Hospitals Medical Treatments Cataracts Bitter Medicine Algebra Preservation

Fasting Ramadan Hajj Daily Prayer to Mecca T I M E

Architecture

Cordoba

Damascus

C A L L I G R A P H Y

Muslim Power Declines Uprisings Turks

Is there a difference between Islamic Muslims, Christian Muslims, and Radical Muslims? WHY?

Why did September 11, 2001 happen?

“ Wars fought for God are just”
Killed in Jihad = immediate entry to paradise

by aplummer3