Science In Place Designing Spaces for Open, Networked Innovation Dr. Anthony M. Townsend Research Director Institute for the Future Address to Swedish Incubators and Science Parks (SiSP) Annual Meeting Ideon Science Park, Lund, Sweden November 10, 2008

Science Parks: A Successful Model Stanford Industrial Park under construction in 1960 Sophia Antipolis today Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Responding to Structural Change: Incubators Source: World Bank infoDev program

The Next Decade and Beyond: Disruptive Forces Open science Ubiquitous computing The rise of biology Changing intellectual property regimes Emerging economies moving up value chain Transdisciplinarity New financial instruments Offshore R&D

FORECASTING AT THE INSTITUTE FOR THE FUTURE

Institute for the Future Independent research organization, based in Silicon Valley Founded in 1968 by: Olaf Helmer, inventor of Delphi method Paul Baran, packet switching Jacques Vallee, first conferencing system on ARPANET Celebrating 40 years!

Independent research organization, based in Silicon Valley

Founded in 1968 by:

Olaf Helmer, inventor of Delphi method

Paul Baran, packet switching

Jacques Vallee, first conferencing system on ARPANET

Celebrating 40 years!

Institute for the Future: Core Research Programs 10 Year Forecast Technology Horizons Health Horizons

Methodology Expert workshops Ethnography/immersion Artifacts from the future Doing it

Expert workshops

Ethnography/immersion

Artifacts from the future

Doing it

Forecast Horizon: From 5-50 Years

Look Back Twice as Far As You Look Forward

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS: THE NEXT DECADE AND BEYOND

External Forces Shaping the Future for Science Parks and Incubators The century of biology Lightweight innovation R&D goes global Science returns to the City

The century of biology

Lightweight innovation

R&D goes global

Science returns to the City

The Century of Biology From the science of energy and matter to the science of life

LIGHTWEIGHT INNOVATION FROM CLOSED LABS TO OPEN NETWORKS

Lightweight Innovation: New science communities

The Innovation Crisis

LIGHTWEIGHT INNOVATION: From Closed to Networked R&D From… Internal Centralized Corporate Labs To… Venture funds & start-ups Knowledge spot markets Contract labs IP shops Consumer co-creation & more…

From…

Internal

Centralized

Corporate Labs

To…

Venture funds & start-ups

Knowledge spot markets

Contract labs

IP shops

Consumer co-creation

& more…

Open Innovation Leaders: P&G

Lightweight Innovation: democratized and distributed Democratized forms Amateur renaissance DIY movement - open source for hardware Distributed tools Cloud supercomputing Desktop fabrication Backyard biology

Democratized forms

Amateur renaissance

DIY movement - open source for hardware

Distributed tools

Cloud supercomputing

Desktop fabrication

Backyard biology

R&D GOES GLOBAL FROM SCIENCE POWERS TO SCIENCE STARS

R&D Goes Global Rise of China and India “ A 2006 survey of 186 of the world's biggest corporations found that 77% of new R&D centers over the next three years will go up in one of these two emerging economic superpowers.” BusinessWeek 10 May 2006

“ A 2006 survey of 186 of the world's biggest corporations found that 77% of new R&D centers over the next three years will go up in one of these two emerging economic superpowers.”

BusinessWeek 10 May 2006

R&D Goes Global What Attracts Global Companies to China? Localizing R&D (47%) Close to emerging markets Close to manufacturing Lower costs (36%) Positioning for Future Innovation From “brain drain” to “brain circulation”

Localizing R&D (47%)

Close to emerging markets

Close to manufacturing

Lower costs (36%)

Positioning for Future Innovation

From “brain drain” to “brain circulation”

growth of new scientific powers Valencia Science Center, Spain Hong Kong Science Center

R&D Goes Global: Specialization at Snowpolis

SCIENCE RETURNS TO THE CITY

SCIENCE RETURNS TO THE CITY: Driving Forces Better access to “creative class” talent New real estate development models Mixing and adjacencies to for partnerships and innovation Biomedical is clinical

Better access to “creative class” talent

New real estate development models

Mixing and adjacencies to for partnerships and innovation

Biomedical is clinical

SCIENCE RETURNS TO THE CITY: New places for R&D Biopolis | JTC University Park @ MIT | Forest City Genentech Hall | UCSF East River Science Park | Alexandria

Science Returns to the City: Smart Environments for Social Collaboration

FROM INCUBAT ORS TO INCUBAT ION

Future Spaces: Betaworks

Future Signals: Kitchen Budapest

Future Spaces: La Cantine

Future Signals: Phase Z.Ro

Future Spaces: MIT’s Stata Center

Lessons From Future Spaces Need for rapid prototyping Places for experimentation Blurring boundaries between business and non-business functions Mix uses not just on site, but in labs Temporary isn’t bad Rethink universities and university partnerships

Need for rapid prototyping

Places for experimentation

Blurring boundaries between business and non-business functions

Mix uses not just on site, but in labs

Temporary isn’t bad

Rethink universities and university partnerships

SCIENCE IN PLACE New Research program of the institute for the future

NEW IFTF RESEARCH PROGRAM in 2009 Science In Place: Designing Spaces for Networked Innovation http://www.iftf.org/innovation

Future of Science Parks Map http://zuiprezi.com/prezi/740/view/

What Does This Mean for Science Parks and Incubators in Sweden? Some questions to consider: How are you positioned relative to long-term growth opportunities? How do you provide a space for online, virtual and temporary communities? What is unique about your local business environment or talent cluster that can’t be re-created elsewhere? How can you extend your model to the broader incuba tion process?

Some questions to consider:

How are you positioned relative to long-term growth opportunities?

How do you provide a space for online, virtual and temporary communities?

What is unique about your local business environment or talent cluster that can’t be re-created elsewhere?

How can you extend your model to the broader incuba tion process?