In many prehistoric cultures, women assumed a particular cultural role. Would
you like to change this?
PeopleNology for Middle Class Working Girls
In hunter gatherer societies, women were generally the gatherers of plant foods,
small animal foods, fish, and learned to use dairy products, while men hunted
meat from large animals. That means you go to the grocery store and he lights
the grill. Fighting Mad and Living Large Middle Class White Trash Revolution
Susie Homemaker Working Women Taking Control and Getting Their Life Back
Slide 2: Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their
clothes on and brushing off their knees.
Nollijy University Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful
Humanistic Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women If this in any way describes your life,
Write to gregorybodenhamer@Live.com For a Free Starter Kit to Break the Glass
Ceiling at Work and Home.
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Have dinner ready. Plan ahead, even the night before, to have a
delicious meal ready, on time for his return. This is a way of letting him know that
you have been thinking about him and are concerned about his needs. Most men
are hungry when they come home and the prospect of a good meal (especially
his favorite dish) is part of the warm welcome needed. Prepare yourself. Take
15 minutes to rest so you'll be refreshed when he arrives. Touch up your
make up, put a ribbon in your hair and be fresh looking. He has just been with a
lot of work weary people. Be a little gay and a little more interesting for him. His
boring day may need a lift and one of your duties is to provide it. Slide 3: Clear
away the clutter. Make one last trip through the main part of the house just before
your husband arrives. Gather up schoolbooks, toys, paper, etc. and then run a

dust cloth over the tables. Over the cooler months of the year you should
prepare and light a fire for him to unwind by. Your husband will feel he has
reached a haven of rest and order, and it will give you a lift too. After all, catering
for his comfort will provide you with immense personal satisfaction. Prepare the
children. Take a few minutes to wash the children's hands and faces (if they are
small), comb their hair and, if necessary, change their clothes. They are little
treasures and he would like to see them playing the part. Minimize all noise. At
the time of his arrival eliminate all noise of the washer, dryer or vacuum. Try to
encourage the children to be quiet. Be happy to see him. Greet him with a
warm smile and show sincerity in your desire to please him. Slide 4: Listen to
him. You may have a dozen important things to tell him, but the moment of his
arrival is not the time. Let him talk first remember, his topics of conversation are
more important than yours. Make the evening his. Never complain if he comes
home late or goes out to dinner, or other places of entertainment without you.
Instead, try to understand his world of strain and pressure and his very real need
to be at home and relax. Your goal: Try to make sure your home is a place of
peace, order, and tranquility where your husband can renew himself in body and
spirit. Don't greet him with complaints or problems. Middle Class working girls
breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their clothes on and brushing off their
knees. Nollijy University Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White
Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic
Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg
Pa 17055 Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity
Programs for Women Don't complain if he's late home for dinner or even if he
stays out all night. Count this as minor compared to what he might have gone
through that day. Make him comfortable. Have him lean back in a comfortable
chair or have him Slide 5: lie down in the bedroom. Have a cool or warm drink
ready for him. Arrange his pillow and offer to take off his shoes. Speak in a low,
soothing and pleasant voice. Don't ask him questions about his actions or
question his judgment or integrity. Remember, he is the master of the house and
as such will always exercise his will with fairness and truthfulness. You have no
right to question him. A good wife always knows her place. Middle Class White
Trash Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling by taking care of a few social

problems; excessive consumption of alcohol, perceived laziness and inability to
save money while being \\\"shiftless and thriftless\\\" and getting naked and having
sex with Slide 6: every Tom, Dick and Harry under different names. In more recent
history, the gender roles of women have changed greatly. Traditionally,
middle class women were typically involved in domestic tasks emphasizing child
care, and did not enter paid employment. For poorer women, especially working
class women, this often remained an ideal, as economic necessity compelled
them to seek employment outside the home. The occupations that were available
to them were, however, lower in prestige and pay than those available to men. It
seems you’re at the bottom of the pile. We’re going to give you free knowledge
that will change everything. Get Control of your life with Gregory Bodenhamer. It’s
FREE so don’t Delay. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while
keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research
Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory
Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women Slide 7: As changes in the labor market for women came about,
availability of employment changed from only \\\"dirty\\\", long hour factory jobs to
\\\"cleaner\\\", more respectable office jobs where more education was demanded,
women's participation in the labor force rose from 6% in 1900 to 23% in 1923.
Now these respectable jobs are not paying you enough money but, the boss had
to get rid of his interviewing couch in his office. You don’t have to pull your panties
down during the interview process. These shifts in the labor force led to changes
in the attitudes of women at work, allowing for the \\\"quiet\\\" revolution which
resulted in women becoming more career and education oriented. PeopleNology
leads the way today. This quiet revolution is about Slide 8: respect, individual
rights concerning body, brain and soul. It’s been called the White Trash
Revolution, The Lot Lizards Revenge, The Secretary’s Night Off Among many
things but, one thing for sure, thousands of women, just like you write us and
study PeopleNology. Women's movements advocate equality of opportunity with
men, and equal rights irrespective of gender. Through a combination of economic
changes and the efforts of the feminist movement, in recent decades women in
most societies now have access to careers beyond the traditional homemaker.
Many observers, including feminist groups, maintain that women in industry and
commerce face glass ceilings. These changes and struggles are among the foci
of the academic field of women's studies. Slide 9: Because, by definition, there
are no written records from prehistoric times, (or at least there are none known to
still exist down to this day) the information we know about the time period is
informed by the fields of paleontology, biology, paleontology, geology,

archaeoastronomy, anthropology, archaeology and other natural and social
sciences. In societies where the introduction of writing is relatively recent, oral
histories, knowledge of the past handed down from generation to generation,
contain records of \\\"prehistoric\\\" times. The middle class, in colloquial usage,
consists of those who have some economic independence but not a great deal of
social influence or power. The term often encompasses merchants and
professionals, academics, bureaucrats, and some farmers and skilled workers.
Social hierarchies and their definitions vary. There are many factors that can
define the middle class in a society, such as money, behavior and heredity. In
many countries, it is predominantly the amount of money that determines an
individual's position in the Slide 10: social hierarchy. In other countries, social
factors may have as strong an influence. These factors include education,
professional or employment status, home ownership, or culture. Middle Class
working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their clothes on and
brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research Institute Arts & Sciences
Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D.
Powerful Humanistic Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright
092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055 Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates
Presentations Clarity Programs for Women White collar worker refers to a
salaried professional or an educated worker whose performs semi professional
office, administrative, and sales coordination tasks, as opposed to a blue collar
worker, whose job requires manual labor and little education. \\\"White collar
work\\\" is an informal term, defined in opposition to \\\"blue collar work\\\". A
blue collar worker is a member of the working class who performs manual labor
and earns an hourly wage. Blue collar workers are distinguished from those in
the service sector and from white collar workers, whose jobs are not considered
manual labor. Blue collar work may be skilled or unskilled, and may involve
manufacturing, mining, building and construction trades, law enforcement,
mechanical work, maintenance, repair and operations maintenance or technical
installations. The white collar worker, by contrast, performs non manual labor
often in an office; and the service industry worker performs labor involving
customer interaction, entertainment, retail and outside sales, and the like. Equal
opportunity is a term which has differing definitions and there is no consensus as
to the precise meaning. Some use it as a descriptive term for an approach
intended to provide a certain social environment in which people are not excluded
from the activities of society, such as education, employment, or health care, on
the basis of immutable traits. Equal opportunity practices include measures taken
by organizations to ensure fairness in the employment process. Human rights
refers to the \\\"basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled.\\\"
Examples of rights and freedoms which are often thought of as human rights

include civil and political rights, such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of
expression, and equality before the law; and social, cultural and economic rights,
including the right to participate in culture, the right to food, the right to work, and
the right to education. Slide 11: All human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act
towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Reproductive rights are a subset of
human rights relating to sexual reproduction and reproductive health, often held to
include the right to control one's reproductive functions, such as the right to
reproduce (as in opposition to compulsory sterilization and forced contraception),
as well as the right to not reproduce (including support for access to birth control),
the rights to privacy, medical coverage, contraception, family planning and
protection from discrimination, harassment and gender oriented harm. Middle
Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their clothes on and
brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research Institute Arts & Sciences
Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D.
Powerful Humanistic Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright
092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055 Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates
Presentations Clarity Programs for Women Civil rights can refer to protection
against public (government) and or private sector discrimination. In the United
States, the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects
citizens against many forms of State discrimination, with its due process and
equal protection requirements. Civil rights can also refer to protection against
private actors or entities. The U.S. Congress subsequently addressed the issue
through the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Sec. 201. which states: (a) All persons shall
be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities,
privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public
accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or segregation
on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin or sex. This legislation and
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 are constitutional under the Commerce
Clause, as the Supreme Court has ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment only
applies to the State. States generally have the power to enact similar legislation,
provided that they meet the federal minimum standard, under the doctrine of
police powers. The terms civil rights and civil liberties are often used
interchangeably in the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote, \\\"a free people
[claim] their rights waived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief
magistrate.\\\" The United States Constitution recognizes different civil rights than
do most other national constitutions. Two examples of civil rights found in the US
but rarely (if ever) elsewhere are the right to bear arms (Second Amendment to
the United States Constitution) and the right to a jury trial (Sixth Amendment to
the United States Constitution). Few nations, not even including a world

organization body such as the United Nations, have recognized either of these
civil rights. Many nations recognize an individual's civil right to not be executed for
murdering another, a civil right not recognized within the US. Slide 12: Teenage
Girls need a lot of education So you need to help them along the right patch.
Before your little girls turn into women Give them the gift of knowledge from
Gregory Bodenhamer for Women. The term women's rights refers to the freedoms
inherently possessed by women and girls of all ages, which may be
institutionalized, ignored or suppressed by law, custom, and behavior in a
particular society. These liberties are grouped together and differentiated from
broader notions of human rights because they often differ from the freedoms
inherently possessed by or recognized for men and boys, and because activists
for this issue claim an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise
of rights by women and girls. Issues commonly associated with notions of
women's rights include, though are not limited to, the right: to bodily integrity and
autonomy; to vote (universal suffrage); to hold public office; to work; to fair wages
or equal pay; to own property; to education; to serve in the military or be
conscripted; to enter into legal contracts; and to have marital, parental and
religious rights. Women and their supporters have campaigned and in some
places continue to campaigned for the same rights as modern men. Slide 13: On
January 12, 1915, a suffrage bill was brought before the House of
Representatives but was lost by a vote of 174 to 204. Again a bill was brought
before the House, on January 10, 1918. On the evening before President Wilson
made a strong and widely published appeal to the House to pass the bill. It was
passed with one more vote than was needed to make the necessary two thirds
majority. The vote was then carried into the Senate. Again President Wilson made
an appeal, and on September 30, 1918, the question was put to the vote, but two
votes were lacking to make the two thirds majority. On February 10, 1919, it was
again voted upon, and then it was lost by only one vote. There was considerable
anxiety among politicians of both parties to have the amendment passed and
made effective before the general elections of 1920, so the President called a
special session of Congress, and a bill, introducing the amendment, was brought
before the House again. On May 21, 1919, it was passed, 42 votes more than
necessary being obtained. On June 4, 1919, it was brought before the Senate,
and after a long discussion it was passed, with 56 ayes and 25 nays. It only
remained that the necessary number of states should ratify the action of
Congress. Within a few days Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan, their legislatures
being then in session, passed the ratifications. Other states then followed their
examples, and Tennessee was the last of the needed 36 states to ratify, in the
summer of 1920. The 19th Amendment to the Constitution was an accomplished
fact, and the Presidential election of November 1920, was therefore the first

occasion on which women in all states were allowed to exercise their right of
suffrage. The concept of political freedom is very closely allied with the concepts
of civil liberties and individual rights. Most democratic societies are professedly
characterized by various freedoms which are afforded the legal protection of the
state. Some of these freedoms may include (in alphabetical order): Anarchism
Freedom of assembly Freedom of association Freedom to bear arms
Freedom of education Freedom of movement Freedom of the press
Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Freedom of thought Intellectual
freedom Sexual freedom Stochastic Slide 14: Suffrage Economic freedom is
freedom to produce, trade and consume any goods and services acquired without
the use of force, fraud or theft. Economic freedom is embodied in the rule of law,
property rights and freedom of contract, and characterized by external and
internal openness of the markets, the protection of property rights and freedom of
economic initiative. In the present the concept, as it is most used, is usually
associated with a free market system. Indices of economic freedom try to
measure economic freedom, and empirical Slide 15: studies based on some
these rankings have found it to be correlated with economic growth and poverty
reduction. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping
their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research Institute
Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory
Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women Homemaker is a mainly American term which may refer either to: Slide
16: the person within a family who is primarily concerned with the management
of the household, whether or not he or she works outside the home a person
whose prime occupation is to care for their family and/or home The term
homemaker is preferred by some to housewife or househusband because it is
inclusive, defines the role in terms of activities, rather than relation to another or
gender, and is independent of marital status. The terms stay at home mom and
stay at home dad are also used, particularly if the person views his or her
central role as caring for children. The euphemistic term \\\"domestic engineer\\\"
has gone out of favor, being seen by some as satirical, as if to give a sense of
mock dignity to a role held in low esteem by the speaker. Likewise, the term
\\\"housekeeper\\\" has come to describe hired cleaning help, and is no longer
used—other than in a derogatory way—to describe homemaking. Traditionally the

role of \\\"homemaker\\\" has been filled predominantly by women. Even to this day,
homemaking is perceived by many societies as the natural role for women. In
recent years there has been some political and societal backlash against feminist
criticism regarding traditional roles for women. This backlash may be attributed to
the recent decades' progress of the feminist movement and its implications on
society, and may be compared to the backlash that took place in postwar
America. The backlash could be seen, at least in part, in both the increasing
prominence of \\\"professional\\\" homemakers such as Martha Stewart, and a rise in
Evangelical Christianity which views traditional roles as being conducive to the
stability of the traditional family unit and the people therein. However,
homemaking is not always a lifetime commitment: many homemakers, for
economic or personal reasons, return to the workplace. Some modern women are
embracing the role of full time parent. Most of these women have left the paid
workforce so that they can raise their children, particularly through their early
years before entering kindergarten. There is considerable variability within the
\\\"stay at home\\\" mom population with regard to their intent to return to the paid
workforce. Some work from their homes, some do part time work, some intend to
return to part or full time work when their children are in school, and others may
never return to the paid workplace. Similarly, there is considerable variation in the
\\\"stay at home\\\" mom's attitude towards domestic work not related to caring for
children. Some may embrace a traditional role of \\\"housewife,\\\" where the woman
cooks and cleans in addition to caring for children. But many modern
homemakers see their primary role as that of child care providers supporting
their children's physical, intellectual, and emotional development. These
homemakers can be found in cooperative preschools and volunteering in Slide
17: numerous community organizations. Other aspects of home care (shopping,
cooking, cleaning, yard work, home repairs, money managing, etc) are shared
equally with their husbands or partners. You can earn a “Certificate of
PeopleNology Suffrage” and it won’t cost you a single penny because it’s all
prepaid to you by Nollijy University, our international sponsor. Simply send us an
email and in the subject field ask for; Free Starter Kit to Break the Glass Ceiling at
Work and Home Gender roles in parenting and marriage Gender roles develop
through internalization and identification during childhood. Sigmund Freud
suggested that biology (based around the penis) determines gender identity
through identification with either the mother or father. While some people agree
with Freud, others argue that the development of the gendered self is not
completely determined by biology based around one's relationship to the penis,
but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s). From birth,
parents interact differently with children depending on their sex, and through this
interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis

of what is normative for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes
the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and
closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness)
that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an integral role in the
creation of gender norms. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling
while keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University
Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working
Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women Gender roles that are created in childhood permeate throughout life and
help to structure parenting and marriage, especially in relation to work in and
outside the home. Despite the increase in women in the labor force since the
mid 1900s, women are still responsible for the majority of the domestic chores
and childcare. While women are splitting their time between work and care of the
home, men are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home.
Slide 18: Despite the fact that different households may divide chores more
evenly, there is evidence that supports that women have retained the primary
caregiver role within familial life despite contributions economically. This evidence
suggest that women who work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a
week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who
average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities. In addition to a lack of interest in
the home on the part of some men, some women may bar men from equal
participation in the home which may contribute to this disparity. Women are more
emotionally expressive. Women are more emotionally responsive. Women are
more empathetic. Women are more sensitive to others' feelings. Women are more
obsessed with having children. Women express their feelings without constraint,
except for the emotion of anger. Women pay more attention to body language.
Women better judge emotions from nonverbal communication. Women express
more love, fear, and sadness. Women laugh, gaze, and smile more. Women
anticipate negative consequences for expressing anger and aggression. Females
are more inclined to face each other and make eye contact when talking, while
males are more likely to look away from each other. Girls and women tend to
jump from topic to topic, but boys and men tend to talk at length about one topic.
When listening, women make more noises such as “mm hmm” and “uh huh”,
while men are more likely to listen silently. Women are inclined to express
agreement and support, while men are more inclined to debate. 52.9% of
American women are in the labor force versus 73.3% of men. 70.7% of women
with children under 18 are in the workforce (up from 47% in 1975), compared with
94% of men with children under 18. Slide 19: Approximately 26 percent of

employed women usually work part time, compared with about 11 percent of
employed men. 5.6% of employed women and 8% of men are self employed.
Women in nonagricultural industries work 35.9 hours per week versus 41.6 hours
for men. Women account for more than half of all workers in the following
industries: financial activities, education services, healthcare, leisure and
hospitality, and office and administrative support. Women are far more likely than
men to be social workers, paralegals and legal assistants, teachers, nurses,
speech pathologists, dental hygienists, maids and housekeeping cleaners, and
childcare workers. More men than women work in the following industries: mining,
construction, transportation and utilities, farming, computer and mathematical
occupations, engineering, and architecture. Men are more likely than women to
be chief executives, firefighters, police and patrol officers, electricians, dentists,
and surgeons. In Western societies, skirts and dresses and high heeled shoes
are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are generally worn by men.
Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by
both sexes. Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well
under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles is available
for females. Males are typically allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of
public places. It is generally acceptable, to some degree, for a woman to wear
traditionally male clothing, but not the other way around. In some cultures,
sumptuary laws regulate what men and women are required to wear. Islam
requires both sexes to wear hijab, or modest clothing. What qualifies as
\\\"modest\\\" varies in different Muslim societies; however, women are usually
required to cover more of their bodies than men are. Articles of clothing worn by
Muslim women for purposes of modesty range from the headscarf to the burqa.
Scottish men may choose to wear kilts on ceremonial occasions. Kilts were
previously worn as normal clothing by men. Men not of Scottish descent are
increasingly wearing kilts today. Compared to men's clothing, women's clothing
tends to address being looked at. In the modern West, women are more likely to
wear makeup, jewelry, and colorful clothing, while in very traditional cultures
women are protected from men's gazes by modest dress. Slide 20: Femininity
(also called womanliness) refers to qualities and behaviors judged by a particular
culture to be ideally associated with or especially appropriate to women and girls.
Distinct from femaleness, which is a biological and physiological classification
concerned with the reproductive system, femininity principally refers to secondary
sex characteristics and other behaviors and features generally regarded as being
more prevalent and better suited to women, whether inborn or socialized. In
traditional Western culture, such features include gentleness, patience, vanity,
superficiality and kindness. Feminine attributes The feminine is most often
associated with nurturing, life giving qualities, creativity and an openness to

those around. The modern social stereotype of a woman is the complete opposite
of a man. A feminine woman has physical attributes which vary from that of a
masculine male. Furthermore, the psychological and behavioral differences that
are considered feminine are the opposite to those considered masculine. These
attributes result from the relationship between an individual's biology and the
socialization she receives as a result of that biology. Feminine physical attributes
Some research has indicated that a number of heterosexual men may be aroused
by child like smooth skin, big eyes, small noses and chins, though there are
cultural differences in those preferences. Some research has also indicated that a
0.7 waist hip ratio arouses some heterosexual men. These studies have led the
media to speculate that these are evolutionary indicators of feminine fertility,
although such speculation has yet to be proven. Long eyelashes or high pitched
voices may also be considered feminine by some heterosexual men in the West.
Women throughout history have sometimes gone to extremes to meet exacting
cultural standards of what is considered attractive. Cleavage Larger breast size, a
trait considered feminine, is suggested by visual clues, such as the cleavage
between the breasts. Many women in western culture will emphasize cleavage to
enhance femininity. They may do so by means of the cut of the outer wear, and by
brassieres (bras) that push the breasts upwards and together. Special pads and
inserts in the bra can also be used to aid in the positioning of the breasts higher.
Foot Binding For centuries in China, foot binding produced unnaturally small and
deformed feet, where toes often rotted due to lack of circulation. Small feet are
still considered Slide 21: attractive culturally however. Corsets In the early
twentieth century United States and Europe, women wore corsets that restricted
their movement and caused a variety of health problems, including shortness of
breath, malformed organs, atrophied back muscles and difficulty in labor. High
Heels Modern women often wear high heeled shoes. The discomfort commonly
associated with high heeled shoes is endured for the visual effect of elongated
legs. Eating Disorders Many women in the West also restrict their food intake in
an effort to achieve what they consider an attractively thin body, which in extreme
cases can lead to eating disorders. Many people criticize the fashion and
entertainment industries for promoting underweight , unrealistic, and arguably
unhealthy ideals of feminine beauty. Neck Rings In parts of Africa and Asia, neck
rings still signify femininity, in rare cases leaving their wearers crippled and
dependent on their husbands. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass
ceiling while keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy
University Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality
Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for

Women Slide 22: 10 Golden Rules of Girl Power Be positive Be strong Don't let
anyone put you down. Be in control of your own life and your destiny. Support
your girl friends, and let them support you, too. Say what's on your mind.
Approach life with attitude. Don't let anyone tell you that you can never do
something because you're a girl. Have fun! Womanhood is the period in a
female's life after she has transitioned from girlhood, at least physically, having
passed the age of menarche. Many cultures have rites of passage to symbolize a
woman's coming of age, such as confirmation in some branches of Christianity,
bat mitzvah in Judaism, or even just the custom of a special celebration for a
certain birthday (generally between 12 and 21). Currently in the English language
there is no commonly used word for a woman who has passed menopause,
although historically a woman in the third part of her life was known as a crone,
which was originally not a pejorative term. The three ages of woman were
historically known as \\\"maiden, matron, and crone\\\" and are sometimes quoted as
\\\"maiden, mother and crone\\\". This could perhaps be rendered in modern English
as \\\"little girl\\\", \\\"woman of reproductive age\\\" and \\\"older lady\\\". The word woman
can be used generally, to mean any female human, or specifically, to mean an
adult female human as contrasted with girl. The word girl originally meant \\\"young
person of either sex\\\" in English; it was only around the beginning of the 16th
century that it came to mean specifically a female child. Nowadays girl sometimes
is used colloquially to refer to a young or unmarried woman. During the early
1970s feminists challenged such use, and use of the word to refer to a fully grown
woman may cause offence. In particular, previously common terms such as office
girl are no longer used. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while
keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research
Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory
Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women Conversely, in certain cultures which link family honor with female
virginity, the word girl is still used to refer to a never married woman; in this
sense it is used in a fashion roughly analogous to the obsolete English maid or
maiden. Referring to an unmarried female as a woman may, in such a culture,
imply that she is sexually experienced, which Slide 23: would be an insult to her
family. In some settings, the use of girl to refer to an adult female is a vestigial
practice (such as girls' night out), even among some elderly women. In this
sense, girl may be considered to be the analogue to the British word bloke for a
man, although it again fails to meet the parallel status as an adult. Gal aside,
some feminists cite this lack of an informal yet respectful term for women as
misogynistic; they regard non parallel usages, such as men and girls, as sexist.

There are various words used to refer to the quality of being a woman. The term
\\\"womanhood\\\" merely means the state of being a woman, having passed the
menarche; \\\"femininity\\\" is used to refer to a set of supposedly typical female
qualities associated with a certain attitude to gender roles; \\\"womanliness\\\" is like
\\\"femininity\\\", but is usually associated with a different view of gender roles;
\\\"femaleness\\\" is a general term, but is often used as shorthand for \\\"human
femaleness\\\"; \\\"distaff\\\" is an archaic adjective derived from women's conventional
role as a spinner, now used only as a deliberate archaism; \\\"muliebrity\\\" is a
\\\"neologism\\\" (derived from the Latin) meant to provide a female counterpart of
\\\"virility\\\", but used very loosely, sometimes to mean merely \\\"womanhood\\\",
sometimes \\\"femininity\\\", and sometimes even as a collective term for women.
Adolescent psychology is associated with notable changes in mood sometimes
known as mood swings. Cognitive, emotional and attitudinal changes which are
characteristic of adolescence, often take place during this period, and this can be
a cause of conflict on one hand and positive personality development on the
other. Because the adolescents are experiencing various strong cognitive and
physical changes, for the first time in their lives they may start to view their
friends, their peer group, as more important and influential than their
parents/guardians. Because of peer pressure, they may sometimes indulge in
activities not deemed socially acceptable, although this may be more of a social
phenomenon than a psychological one.[6] This overlap is addressed within the
study of psychosociology. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling
while keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University
Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working
Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women The home is an important aspect of adolescent psychology: home
environment and Slide 24: family have a substantial impact on the developing
minds of teenagers, and these developments may reach a climax during
adolescence. For example, abusive parents may lead a child to \\\"poke fun\\\" at
other classmates when he/she is seven years old or so, but during adolescence, it
may become progressively worse, for example, the child may now be using drugs
or becoming intolerably violent among other classmates. If the concepts and
theory behind of right or wrong were not established early on in a child's life, the
lack of this knowledge may impair a teenager's ability to make beneficial
decisions as well as allowing his/her impulses to control his/her decisions. In the
search for a unique social identity for themselves, adolescents are frequently
confused about what is 'right' and what is 'wrong.' G. Stanley Hall denoted this
period as one of \\\"Storm and Stress\\\" and, according to him, conflict at this

developmental stage is normal and not unusual. Margaret Mead, on the other
hand, attributed the behavior of adolescents to their culture and upbringing.
However, Piaget, attributed this stage in development with greatly increased
cognitive abilities; at this stage of life the individual's thoughts start taking more of
an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease, hence the individual is
able to think and reason in a wider perspective. Positive psychology is sometimes
brought up when addressing adolescent psychology as well. This approach
towards adolescents refers to providing them with motivation to become socially
acceptable and notable individuals, since many adolescents find themselves
bored, indecisive and/or unmotivated. Adolescents may be subject to peer
pressure within their adolescent time span, consisting of the need to have sex,
consume alcoholic beverages, use drugs, defy their parental figures, or commit
any activity in which the person who is subjected to may not deem appropriate,
among other things. Peer pressure is a common experience between adolescents
and may result briefly or on a larger scale. It should also be noted that
adolescence is the stage of a psychological breakthrough in a person's life when
the cognitive development is rapid and the thoughts, ideas and concepts
developed at this period of life greatly influence the individual's future life, playing
a major role in character and personality formation. Struggles with adolescent
identity and depression usually set in when an adolescent experiences a loss.
The most important loss in their lives is the changing relationship between the
adolescent and their parents. Adolescents may also experience strife in Slide 25:
their relationships with friends. This may be because of things their friends do,
such as smoking, that they feel if they don't do, they'll lose their friendship. Teen
depression can be extremely intense at times because of physical and hormonal
changes but emotional instability is part of being a teenager. Their changing mind,
body and relationships often present themselves as stressful and that change,
they assume, is something to be feared. Views of family relationships during
adolescence are changing. The old view of family relationships during
adolescence put an emphasis on conflict and disengagement and thought storm
and stress was normal and even inevitable. However, the new view puts
emphasis on transformation or relationships and maintenance of connectedness.
On average, men are taller than women. On average, men have a greater
capacity for cardiovascular endurance. This is due to the enlargement of the
lungs of boys during puberty, characterized by a more prominent chest. On
average, men are stronger than women. This is due to a greater capacity for
muscular hypertrophy as a result of men's higher levels of testosterone. Men
usually have more body hair than women. Men’s skin is thicker (more collagen)
and oilier (more sebum) than women’s skin. Women generally have a smaller
waist in comparison to their hips (see waist hip ratio). In men, the second digit

(index finger) tends to be shorter than the fourth digit (ring finger), while in
females the second tends to be longer than the fourth. On average women tend
to have skin that is 3 4% lighter than men Scientists believe this is an adaptation
required for increased production of Vitamin D during pregnancy. Vitamin D is
necessary to help the body absorb calcium and deposit it in the bones of fast
growing embryos. By having lighter skin more of the sun's UV radiation can
penetrate the skin to and increase their ability to produce vitamin D. Women tend
to have a lower center of gravity (shorter legs, longer torso, relative to height) and
a larger hip section than men. Men have a more pronounced 'Adam's Apple' or
thyroid cartilage due to larger vocal cords in men. Determinants of female
physical attractiveness Slide 26: English model Jasmine Sinclair is considered
attractive Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their
clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research Institute Arts
& Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer
Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com
Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055 Seminars Workbooks Classes
Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for Women Physique Features such
as a symmetrical face, full lips, and low waist hip ratio, are commonly considered
physically attractive when part of a female, because they are thought to indicate
physical health and high fertility to a potential mate. The determinants of female
physical attractiveness include those aspects that display health and fitness for
reproduction and sustenance. These include correlates of fertility such as youth,
waist hip ratio, mid upper arm circumference, body mass proportion and facial
symmetry. Signals of youth Because female fecundity typically declines after the
late twenties, youth is an important aspect of physical attractiveness One study
across 37 cultures showed men desire, on average, a woman 2.5 years younger
than themselves for a wife, with men in Nigeria and Zambia at the far extreme,
desiring their wives to be 6.5 to 7.5 years younger. As men age, they also desire a
larger age gap from their mates. The reasons for this preference are currently
debated. This preference for youth has also led to a preference of neotenic and
youthful appearing features. Full lips, clear, smooth skin, clear eyes, lustrous
hair, and good muscle tone are all viewed as attractive in women. Large breasts
have also been shown to be attractive to men in Western societies, with the
explanation that larger breasts will more explicitly show the aging process, hence
an \\\"honest\\\" indicator of fertility. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass
ceiling while keeping their clothes on and Slide 27: brushing off their knees. Nollijy
University Research Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality
Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development
GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for

Women Proportion of body mass to body structure The Body Mass Index (BMI) is
another important universal determinant to the perception of beauty. The BMI
refers to the proportion of the body mass to the body structure. However, the
optimal body proportion is interpreted differently in various cultures. The Western
ideal considers a slim and slender body mass as optimal while many historic
cultures consider an embonpoint or plump body mass as appealing. Men don't
seem to have evolved to hold a particular build as more attractive, but rather to be
drawn to whichever build associates with social status. However, it should be
noted that, in the United States, women overestimate men's preferences for
thinness in a mate. In one study, American women were asked to choose what
their ideal build was and what they thought the build most attractive to men was.
Women chose slimmer than average figures for both choices, though when
American men were independently asked to choose the female build most
attractive to them, they (the men) chose figures of average build, indicating that
women may be misled as to how thin men prefer women to be. The attraction for
a proportionate body also influences an appeal for erect posture. Waist hip ratio
Notwithstanding wide cultural differences in preferences for female build,
scientists have discovered that the waist hip ratio (WHR) of any build is very
strongly correlated to attractiveness across all cultures. Women with a 0.7 WHR
(waist circumference that is 70% of the hip circumference) are usually rated as
more attractive by men from European cultures. Such diverse beauty icons as
Marilyn Monroe, Sophia Loren, and the Venus de Milo all have ratios around 0.7.
In other cultures, preferences vary, ranging from 0.6 in China, to 0.8 or 0.9 in
parts of South America and Africa, and divergent preferences based on ethnicity,
rather than Slide 28: nationality, have also been noted. Height Most males exhibit
a preference for females of shorter physical stature than themselves, and studies
indicate that women of below average height have greater reproductive success.
An advantage to smaller size may be that it is seen as more youthful, and males
find pedomorphic characteristics in females attractive. Another possible (but
unproven) explanation is that shorter females may reach sexual maturity earlier
than their taller counterparts. It can also be argued that a shorter, and often
generally smaller, female is more attractive to males by bringing out the traditional
instincts of protection, which women of smaller stature may more easily bring out.
Besides biology and culture, there are other factors determining physical
attractiveness. The more common features a face bears, the more highly it is
usually judged to be attractive. This may be a result of the familiarity of common
facial features, an example of the mere exposure effect. When many faces are
combined into a composite image (through computer morphing), people usually
view the resulting image as more familiar, attractive, and beautiful than the faces
that were combined to make the composite. One interpretation is that this shows

an inherent human preference for prototypically. That is, the resultant face
emerges with the salient features shared by most faces, and hence becomes the
prototype. The prototypical face and features is therefore perceived as
symmetrical and familiar. This may reveal an \\\"underlying preference for the
familiar and safe over the unfamiliar and potentially dangerous. However, critics of
this interpretation point out that compositing computer images also has the effect
of removing skin blemishes such as scars, and generally softens sharp facial
features. Classical conceptions of beauty are essentially a celebration of this
\\\"prototypically.\\\" This may show the importance of prototypically in the judgment
of beauty, and also explain the emergence of similarity of the perception of
attractiveness within a community or society, which shares a gene pool. Slide 29:
Skin tone Another feature is skin color on the spectrum of dark to light. As with
many determinants of attractiveness, there are cultural differences: lighter tones
are preferred by some cultures, while in others, tanned or darker skin is preferred.
For some time after the Victorian era, lighter skin was preferred, as it was
considered a marker of a more \\\"cultured\\\" individual or \\\"gentlewoman\\\" who did
not have to engage in outdoor labor. In the 20th and 21st centuries Western
world, tanned skin has often been considered highly attractive for both men and
women. Here, the tan has come to carry with it connotations of having an active
outdoor lifestyle or frequent vacations in the sun, thus better (implied) physical
health or wealth. In eastern parts of Asia, including Southeast Asia, this
preference for lighter skin remains prevalent. In East Asia in particular, fair skin is
associated with youth, since skin darkens with exposure to the sun and aging.
This conflation of youth and beauty is not exclusive to East Asia, and can be
linked to the phenomenon of neoteny. Thus, sales of skin whitening cosmetic
products are popular in East Asia. A preference for fair skin however is not a
recent development, and in China, for example, can be traced back to ancient
drawings depicting women and goddesses with fair skin tones. Social effects of
attractiveness A low waist hip ratio is cross culturally considered physically
attractive when part of a female, because it is thought to indicate physical health
and high fertility to a potential mate. When a person is seen as attractive or
unattractive, assumptions are brought into play. Across cultures, what is beautiful
is assumed to be good. Attractive people are assumed to be more extroverted,
popular, and happy, and attractive people do tend to have these characteristics.
However, this is probably due to self fulfilling prophecy; from a young age,
attractive people receive more attention that helps them develop these
characteristics. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while
keeping their clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research
Institute Arts & Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory
Bodenhamer Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development

GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055
Seminars Workbooks Classes Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for
Women Slide 30: Physical attractiveness can have real effects. A survey
conducted by London Guildhall University of 11,000 people showed that those
who subjectively describe themselves as physically attractive earn more income
than others who would describe themselves as less attractive. People who
described themselves as less attractive earned, on average, 13% less than those
who described themselves as more attractive, while the penalty for being
overweight was around 5%. Another study indicated that physical attractiveness
in men plays an even larger role for salary than it does for women, contributing as
much as 40% to earnings. It is thought that these figures are similar around most
of Europe, including France, Germany and Spain. It is important to note that other
factors such as self confidence may explain or influence these findings as they
are based on self reported attractiveness as opposed to any sort of objective
criteria; however, as one's self confidence and self esteem are largely learned
from how one is regarded by their peers while maturing, even these
considerations would suggest a significant role for physical appearance. Some
have proposed that discrimination against or prejudice towards others based on
their appearance should be referred to as Lookism. Believe us when we tell you
that Lookism is alive and well and you’re the target. Evolution is powerful. You are
the target of mating not just dating. First things first. Evolution; Can I eat it. Will it
eat me. Can I have sex with it. Can it have sex with me. All day, all night, true
forever. Middle Class working girls breaking the glass ceiling while keeping their
clothes on and brushing off their knees. Nollijy University Research Institute Arts
& Sciences Evolution White Paper Equality Working Girls Gregory Bodenhamer
Ph.D. Powerful Humanistic Development GregoryBodenhamer@Live.com
Copyright 092008 Mechanicsburg Pa 17055 Seminars Workbooks Classes
Certificates Presentations Clarity Programs for Women Slide 31: Many have
asserted that certain advantages tend to come to those that are perceived as
being more attractive, including the ability to get better jobs and promotions,
receiving better treatment from authorities and the legal system, having more
choices in romantic partners and, therefore, more power in relationships, and
marrying into families with more money. In other words if you show your breasts
during an interview, while having dinner or simply picking up a piece of paper
you’re going to get a lot of attention. Both men and women use physical
attractiveness as a measure of how 'good' another person is. However, in terms
of sexual behavior, some studies suggest little difference between men and
women. Symmetrical men and women have a tendency to begin to have sexual
intercourse earlier, to have more sexual partners, to engage in a wider variety of
sexual activities, and to have more one night stands. They are also prone to

infidelity and are more likely to have open relationships. Symmetrical men and
women are also best suited for their environment, and their physical
characteristics are most likely to be inherited by future generations If this in any
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