2. Deffination of child :Deffination of child :
Biologically, aBiologically, a childchild (plural:(plural: childrenchildren) is) is
generally a human between the stages ofgenerally a human between the stages of birthbirth
andand pubertypuberty..
A person between birth and puberty.A person between birth and puberty.
A person who has not attained maturity or theA person who has not attained maturity or the
age of legal majority.age of legal majority.
3. Different age of child-hood :Different age of child-hood :
11stst
days = neonataldays = neonatal
2-30 days = New born2-30 days = New born
2 month- 2 years =Infant2 month- 2 years =Infant
2-6 years = Early childhood2-6 years = Early childhood
6-13 years = childhood/pre-adolescent6-13 years = childhood/pre-adolescent
13-18 years = Adolescents13-18 years = Adolescents
4. Deffination of child nutrition :Deffination of child nutrition :
Proper weight for age/heightProper weight for age/height
Develop of internal & Exrernal organDevelop of internal & Exrernal organ
Overall maturation of digestive systemOverall maturation of digestive system
Normal physical and neuropsychic developmentNormal physical and neuropsychic development
of the child .of the child .
Strong immunity powerStrong immunity power
5. Neccessity of child nutrition :Neccessity of child nutrition :
Did you know that child nutrition, at the right time ofDid you know that child nutrition, at the right time of
your baby's life, could make the difference between mentalyour baby's life, could make the difference between mental
and physical retardation obust mental and physical healthand physical retardation obust mental and physical health
child nutrition can produce such achild nutrition can produce such a
crucial difference, but, only, at the right time.crucial difference, but, only, at the right time.
The time for maximal child nutrition influence is prior toThe time for maximal child nutrition influence is prior to
your baby's birth.your baby's birth.
It is self-evident that child nutrition is an importantIt is self-evident that child nutrition is an important
factor in determining a kid's health.factor in determining a kid's health.
child nutrition becomes the single mostchild nutrition becomes the single most
dominant factor determining your child's health and,dominant factor determining your child's health and,
therefore, his or her future success.therefore, his or her future success.
Imprinting means that there exists a certain time in theImprinting means that there exists a certain time in the
development of the unborn baby where affects of hormones,development of the unborn baby where affects of hormones,
vitamins and other internal child nutrition factors withinvitamins and other internal child nutrition factors within
the womb, will have a maximal influence on, not only thethe womb, will have a maximal influence on, not only the
unborn baby's health, but on its later health during itsunborn baby's health, but on its later health during its
entire human life cycle.entire human life cycle.
7. Colostrum(1Colostrum(1stst
Vaccine):Vaccine):
A thin white opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at theA thin white opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at the
termination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secretedtermination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secreted
later by containing more lactalbumin and lactoprotein .later by containing more lactalbumin and lactoprotein .
Health benefit of colostrum :Health benefit of colostrum :
Strengthens the immune system against fungi, bacteria,Strengthens the immune system against fungi, bacteria,
viruses and Candida.viruses and Candida.
Helps against depression and enhance mood.Helps against depression and enhance mood.
Increases your muscle mass and BMR & lymphoid.Increases your muscle mass and BMR & lymphoid.
Reduces allergic reactions like hay fever. Helps toneReduces allergic reactions like hay fever. Helps tone
down allergic responses for people with asthma whichdown allergic responses for people with asthma which
otherwise may bring an attack.otherwise may bring an attack.
Balances the blood sugar, which helps control insulinBalances the blood sugar, which helps control insulin
levels in diabeteslevels in diabetes
Rejuvenates skin and muscle tissue. Colostrum can beRejuvenates skin and muscle tissue. Colostrum can be
used topically as a paste to heal wounds, scars andused topically as a paste to heal wounds, scars and
acne by healing skin inflammation and stimulating cellacne by healing skin inflammation and stimulating cell
growthgrowth
8. More 5 benefit:More 5 benefit:
Supports healthy joint and cartilage function. ColostrumSupports healthy joint and cartilage function. Colostrum
is a very effective anti-inflammatory compound whichis a very effective anti-inflammatory compound which
can help people with arthritis. It can also help othercan help people with arthritis. It can also help other
forms of inflammation from the digestive system whichforms of inflammation from the digestive system which
may be linked to arthritis.may be linked to arthritis.
Promotes healthy intestinal flora in your digestivePromotes healthy intestinal flora in your digestive
system.system.
Accelerates healing in the case of injury or trauma, asAccelerates healing in the case of injury or trauma, as
well as helping in recovery from cancer treatments. Itwell as helping in recovery from cancer treatments. It
does that by turning white blood cells into functionallydoes that by turning white blood cells into functionally
active T cells in patients, thus aiding in recuperation,active T cells in patients, thus aiding in recuperation,
healing and strengthening of the immune system.healing and strengthening of the immune system.
Improves endurance and workload capacity. Allows forImproves endurance and workload capacity. Allows for
greater aerobic and anaerobic performance, as well asgreater aerobic and anaerobic performance, as well as
shorter recovery time between training sessions.shorter recovery time between training sessions.
11. What is weaning food:What is weaning food:
Complementary foods are foods other than
breast milk or infant formula (liquids, semisolids,
and solids) introduced to an infant to provide
nutrients.
Recommendations on the introduction
of complementary foods provided to caregivers of
infants should take into account:
The infant’s developmental stage and
nutritional status;
Coexisting medical conditions;
Social factors;
Cultural, ethnic, and religious food
preferences of the family;
Financial considerations; and
Other pertinent factors discovered through
the nutrition assessment process.
12. Best time for weaning food:Best time for weaning food: Pediatric nutrition authorities agree that
complementary foods should not be introduced
to infants before they are developmentally ready
for them; this readiness occurs in most infants
between 4 and 6 months of age.
Similarly, very few
studies show significant benefit for delaying
complementary foods until 6 months.”1 The
timing of introduction of complementary foods
for an individual infant may differ from this
recommendation. There is some disagreement
among authorities on the need for additional
sources of nutrients besides breast milk in the
first 6 months. However, there is agreement that
infants need a good dietary source of iron and
zinc by about 6 months of age, which cannot be
met by breast milk alone.
13. From 4 to 6 months of age, the following
developmental changes occur that allow the infant
to tolerate complementary foods:
The infant’s ability to digest and absorb
proteins, fats, and carbohydrates,
other than those in breast milk and
formula, increases rapidly.
The infant’s kidneys develop the ability to
excrete the waste products from foods with
a high renal solute load, such as meat.
The infant develops the neuromuscular
mechanisms needed for recognizing and
accepting a spoon, masticating, swallowing
nonliquid foods, and appreciating
variation in the taste and color of foods.
18. Importance of Gradually Introducing
Each New Food:
Introduce new foods one at a time.
Introduce “single-ingredient” foods initially to
determine the infant’s acceptance to each food
(e.g., try plain rice cereal before rice cereal
mixed with fruit).
Allow at least 7 days between the introduction
of each new “single-ingredient” food.
Introduce a small amount (e.g., about 1 to 2
teaspoons) of a new food at first.
Observe the infant closely for adverse
reactions such as rash, wheezing, or diarrhea
after feeding a new food.
19. Complication of Weaning food:Complication of Weaning food:
Allergy
Food intolerance
Digestive problem
Food intoxification
Elimination
Of causative
food
Alternative
food
Hyposen-
sitization
21. Deffionation:Deffionation:
Malnutrition is the condition that develops whenMalnutrition is the condition that develops when
the body does not get the right amount of thethe body does not get the right amount of the
vitaminsvitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs, minerals, and other nutrients it needs
to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.
Symptom:Symptom:
anemiaanemia
diarrheadiarrhea
disorientationdisorientation
night blindnessnight blindness
irritability, anxiety, and attention deficitsirritability, anxiety, and attention deficits
goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
loss of reflexes and lack of muscular coordinationloss of reflexes and lack of muscular coordination
muscle twitchesmuscle twitches
amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual periods)amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual periods)
scaling and cracking of the lips and mouth.scaling and cracking of the lips and mouth.
22. Big concern inBig concern in
malnutrition:malnutrition:
3 Type
Marasmus Kwashiorkor
Marasmic
Kwashiorkor
26. Malnutrition is one of the leading cause ofMalnutrition is one of the leading cause of
MDG (Millinium development goal):MDG (Millinium development goal):
AgeAge DiseaseDisease FrequencyFrequency
1-5 years1-5 years DiarrhoeaDiarrhoea 3-4 times3-4 times
1-5 years1-5 years FeverFever 1-3 times1-3 times
1-5 years1-5 years A.R.IA.R.I 7-9 times7-9 times
30. Children's nutrition: 10 tips for pickyChildren's nutrition: 10 tips for picky
eaterseaters
Respect your child's appetite — or lack ofRespect your child's appetite — or lack of
oneone
Stick to the routineStick to the routine
Be patient with new foodsBe patient with new foods
Make it funMake it fun
Recruit your child's helpRecruit your child's help
Set a good exampleSet a good example
Be creativeBe creative
Minimize distractionsMinimize distractions
Don't offer dessert as a rewardDon't offer dessert as a reward
Don't be a short-order cookDon't be a short-order cook
31. Let your child get optimum nutritionLet your child get optimum nutrition
Baby shakeBaby shake
Have sufficient vit(A-1250),Have sufficient vit(A-1250),
min(Ca-80mg), fiber & isolatedmin(Ca-80mg), fiber & isolated
soya-protein(43gm)soya-protein(43gm)
Contain Optimum wheat & oatContain Optimum wheat & oat
bran,bran,
Chocolate flavourChocolate flavour
Developing child’s total growth,Developing child’s total growth,
strength, physical & mentalstrength, physical & mental
activity.activity.
Omega-3 develop brain,sharpOmega-3 develop brain,sharp
I.Q , memory & vission.I.Q , memory & vission.
Increase immunity.Increase immunity.
Build-up imaging bodyBuild-up imaging body
structure & growth.structure & growth.
Increase apetite.Increase apetite.
Maintain digetion & circulationMaintain digetion & circulation
cystem.cystem.
Give extra energy.Give extra energy.