Pharmacy OneSource_Drools in Healthcare Bootcamp Oct 2011

Speed Saves LivesLeveraging a Massively Parallel Expert System for Patient Surveillance 1

Pharmacy OneSource•9 SAAS healthcare applications•1 in 3 hospitals in the U.S. utilize our applications•Active community of > 44,000 of pharmacy professionals. 2

Sentri7 Clinical WorkflowsSurveillanceInterventionDocumentationReporting 3

What do we mean by…Surveillance: Actively monitoring patients to identifyopportunities for interventionIntervention: changing patient care to improve outcomesOutcomes: Quality & Safety Efficacy Efficiency Cost effectiveness 4

Electronic Medical Records EMR Medications Surgeries Visit Diagnoses Observations Vitals Patient Clinician Lab technician 5

Enhancing the EMR •Activating data ClinicianEMR •Intelligent Decisions 6

Reasoning in real timeOn DemandEvent Driven 7

Event Stream Processing Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule T-1 Rule U-1 Rule CE-1 Rule S-1 T-2 U-2 CE-2 S-2 Rule Rule Rule Rule T-N U-N CE-N S-N 8

Extract meaning with rulesHL7 standard open to interpretation •Discrete and non-discrete data elements •Variance between vendors & systems •IDNs, Sites, and departmentsUnderstanding the clinical meaning of a message •Patient admission & discharge •Active/visible medications •Estimated creatinine clearance •MDRO classification 9

What does it mean? MSH|^~&|EPIC|EPICADT|SMS|SMSADT|199912271408|CHARRIS|ADTÂ04|1817457|D|2.5| PID||0493575^^^2ÎD 1|454721||DOE^JOHN^^^^|DOE^JOHN^^^^|19480203|M||B|254 MYSTREETData AVE^^MYTOWNÔH^44123ÛSA||(216)123-4567|||M|NON|400003403~1129086| NK1||ROE^MARIE^^^^|SPO||(216)123-4567||EC||||||||||||||||||||||||||| PV1||O|168 ~219~C~PMA^^^^^^^^^||||277ÂLLEN MYLASTNAME^BONNIE^^^^|||||||||| ||2688684|||||||||||||||||||||||||199912271408||||||002376853Facts 10

Determine relevance with rules•Clinical outcomes & risk define time windows•Active alerting•Daily/weekly routines•Criteria may exclude portions of the patient model orpatient populations•Admission/discharge•Location, patient status. 11

Event Lifespan Reported AnalyzedObserved Received Archived Event Relevance Window 12

Patient surveillance with rules Active drug order for "Piperacillin" Estimated Last Creatinine Estimated Clearance < 40 Creatinine ml/min in the Clearance > 40 last 10 days ml/min 13

Sentri7 surveillance rule builder 14

Iterative refinement in computer systems Any automated system has this cycle Agile attempts to reduce cycle time 15

Rule engine performance FxR=P Facts X Rules = Evaluations1 Patient 550 X 57 = 31,4281 Hospital 605,000 X 57 = 34,571,428350 Hospitals 211,750,000 X 20,000 = 4,235,000,000,000 16

How does reasoning time affect patient care?•Perception ofresponsiveness•Time sensitivityof outcomes 17

Perception of responsiveness1. Speed is everything—this is what information system users value most.2. Anticipate needs and deliver in real time—deliver information when needed.-“Ten Commandments for Effective Clinical Decision Support” American Medical InformaticsAssociation, 2003 18

Time sensitivity of outcomesSimple, low risk. Therapeutic substitution.“Nexium IV substituted to protonix”Show all patients that have an active drug order where the drugname contains the phrase "Pantoprazole Sodium" and route is IVComplex, high risk. Sepsis.“At Very high risk for Severe Sepsis with shock”. 19

At very high risk for severe sepsis with shockShow all patients that have at Group Cleast one match from each of the -Lactic Acid >= 3.5 mmol/Lfollowing groups in the last 24 -Serum Creatinine > 2 mg/dLhours. -Estimated Creatinine Clearance < 50 ml/min -Platelet count < 80 thou/uLGroup A -Active Drug Order where Drug Name is not in the list ("WARFARIN SODIUM", "ENOXAPARIN -Pulse > 90 SODIUM", "HEPARIN SODIUM, PORCINE") AND has one of the following: -Resp < 20 -PT (INR) > 1.5 -aPTT > 60 sec -PaCO2 < 32 mmHg -BILIRUBIN TOTAL > 2 mg/dL AND ALT (SGPT) >114 U/L -Temp not in the range -VENOUS O2 SATURATION (VO2HB) < 70%96.8 F to 100.4 F -pH < 7.30 -PaO2 < 80 mmHgGroup B -pH < 7.35 AND PaCO2 < 50 mmHg -WBC Count not in the Group Drange 4 thou/uL to 12 thou/uL -SYSTOLIC BP < 90 -Band > 10 % -SYSTOLIC BP has decreased 28% 20

Impact of Sepsis on Patient Health • > 200,000 deaths per year in the US Patient Lives • Mortality from severe sepsis is between 28-50% (with standard care) • $16.7 billion in total annual U.S.Hospital costs Costs • Average cost = $22,100 - $29,900 • Average LOS = 19.6 - 23.3 days Angus DC et al. Crit Care Med 2001;29(7):1303-1310. 21

Space-Based Architecture 22

GigaSpaces XAP – Elastic Application Platform DATA PROCESSING EVENTS & MESSAGING WEB APPLICATION SUPPORT MANAGEMENT & HIGH AVAILABILITY ELASTICITY CLOUD MONITORING READINESS 23

GigaSpaces + DroolsPerformance  Collocate rules with the data allowing extreme low latency rules executionRules Management  Dynamically load/unload rules leveraging GigaSpaces & Drools APIsUltra Scalable  Parallel rules execution across the different data-grid partitionsElasticity  Scale- up/down, in/out system and leverage extra resources on-demand within private cloud or public cloud.High-Availability  Continuous availability running rules 24X7 without any downtime 24

Scaling our decision support system 25

Massively Parallel Expert System Surveillance Results GigaSpaces Grid + Drools 26

Lessons Learned•Accelerate through partners•Procedural vs Declarative•Open Source 27

http://www.gigaspaces.com	407
http://46.20.118.12	104
http://us-w1.rockmelt.com	1
http://www.gigaspaces.rsvp1.com	1

Pharmacy OneSource_Drools in Healthcare Bootcamp Oct 2011

by Amnon Raviv on Oct 28, 2011

Accessibility

Categories

Tags

Upload Details

Usage Rights

4 Embeds 513

Statistics

Pharmacy OneSource_Drools in Healthcare Bootcamp Oct 2011 — Presentation Transcript