Amir Omerovic Decision Making - Presentation Transcript
Decision Making in Fuzzy Environments J. Jusufovic A. Omerovic M. Can
In a standard multiple goal programming, goals and constraints are defined precisely. Fuzzy goal programming has the advantage of allowing for the vague aspirations of decision makers, which are quantified by some natural language rules.
MULTIPLE FUZZY GOAL PROGRAMMING
Find x such that X – VECTOR OF VARIABLES b – VECTOR OF GOALS AND RESOURCES A – MATRIX OF THE COEFICIENT
Max such that for all i ,
PREEMPTIVE FUZZY GOAL PROGRAMMING
Let us assume the existence of K priority levels in the fuzzy goal programming problem. The problem is then partitioned in K sub problems which can be transformed into a standard goal programming problem. if only: T he first sub problem consider s the first priority goals only: Find x such that
Next the goals in the second priority level will be considered; under the condition that achievement of the first sub problem is satisfied:
Find x such that
AN APLICATION: THE PRODUCTION-MARKETING PROBLEM
Assume decision maker consider sale goals only after the profit goal is absolutely achieved. Then the optimization problem is divided into two sub problems. The first problem deals with the first priority goal, profit.
Assume profit is computed through the formula
Find such that
Fuzzy profit goal with: b 11 =7000, d 11 =1000,d 12 =2000
Maximize such that .
Next the second priority level of sales Maximize such that
First Product: b 21 =60, d 1 =10, d 2 =20 Second Product: b 22 =60, d 1 =10, d 2 =20
Maximize such that
Discussion
Preemptive fuzzy goal programming is used to solve the optimization problem with objectives in two importance levels.
Using cuts, fuzzy goals are transformed into fuzzy qualities.
We used software MATEMATICA to solve obtained crisp linear problems.
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