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Chapter 10
The Age of Jefferson
Chapter 10.1
A Republican Takes Office
10.1
Guiding Questions……

    •How did
   Jefferson’s
presidency reflect
  a democratic
      style?
Guiding Questions……

•What actions did
 Jefferson take to
 reduce the power
   of the federal
   government?
Guiding Questions……..

 •How did Chief
   Justice John
     Marshall
  strengthen the
 Supreme Court?
Jefferson’s Democratic Style

 • Jefferson wanted
     to make the
  government more
    democratic.
Vocabulary……….

   •Democratic:
  making sure all
  people have the
    same rights.
10.1
Thomas Jefferson

   – He made his
 inauguration a low
key affair instead of
     a fancy one.
10.1
Thomas Jefferson


•He preferred quiet
 dinners to formal
      parties.
Thomas Jefferson
•To show that the President
 was an ordinary citizen, he
  wore casual clothes and
 greeted people by shaking
  hands instead of bowing.
10.1
Thomas Jefferson

   •He promised that
 although his party, the
Republicans, were in the
 majority, he would not
  treat the Federalists
        harshly.
10.1
Thomas Jefferson
  •In his inaugural
  address, he said,
“The minority possess
  their equal rights,
which equal laws must
       protect.”
10.1
Jefferson’s Economic Policies
 •Jefferson believed
   that one way to
 lessen government
    power was to
  reduce the federal
       budget.
Jefferson’s Economic Policies


•Jefferson believed in
  the economic idea
   known as laissez
         faire.
Vocabulary…….
•laissez faire: a policy
      in which the
 government plays as
     small a role as
 possible in economic
         affairs.
10.1
Jefferson’s Economic
         Policies

•Instead the economy
relies on a free market
    where goods and
services are exchanged
 with little regulation.
Reducing the Power of the
    Federal Government
   • Tries to cut federal
     budget and reduce
         federal debt
• Promotes laissez-faire
   policies in economic
            affairs
10.1
Reducing the Power of the
     Federal Government

  • Decreases the size of
        government
        departments
• Reduces the size of the
      army and navy
10.1
Reducing the Power of the
  Federal Government

• Asks Congress to
 repeal the whiskey
         tax
QuickTimeª and a
          decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Reconciling Party Differences


• Retains the Bank of the
       United States
  • Continues to pay off
 state debts using federal
          moneys
Reconciling Party Differences

   •Allows many
Federalists to keep
 their government
        jobs
Chief Justice Marshall and the
        Supreme Court

  •John Adams had
    appointed John
   Marshall as Chief
Justice of the Supreme
 Court. Marshall was a
       Federalist.
10.1
Chief Justice Marshall and
    the Supreme Court

•Marshall found the
courts to be weaker
than other branches
  of government.
Chief Justice Marshall and
    the Supreme Court
   •When William
    Marbury sued
  Secretary of State
 James Madison, the
case came before the
   Supreme Court.
Chief Justice Marshall and
   the Supreme Court

 •The Judiciary Act of
1789 said the Supreme
  Court could decide
 cases against federal
       officials.
Chief Justice Marshall and
      the Supreme Court
•Supreme Court case: Marbury
   v. Madison, Marshall wrote
   that the Constitution didn’t
  give the Supreme Court the
 right to hear such a case, and
 Congress could not give it the
             right.
Chief Justice Marshall and
   the Supreme Court

  •Therefore, the
Judiciary Act of 1789
was unconstitutional.
Chief Justice Marshall and
     the Supreme Court
•The decision in Marbury
     v. Madison set a
  precedent. It gave the
   Supreme Court the
 power of judicial review.
Vocabulary…………
•judicial review—the power
   to decide whether laws
  passed by Congress were
 constitutional and to reject
   laws that it considered
      unconstitutional.
10.1 Assessment…..
Jefferson believed in a free market, which
  is
   a) a grocery store run by ordinary
     farmers.
   b) an economy in which goods and
     services are exchanged with little
     regulation.
   c) an economy in which the government
     works to promote trade and
     manufacturing.
   d) an economic situation
10.1 Assessment…..
In the case of Marbury v. Madison,
  Chief Justice Marshall
  a) reduced the power of the
    Supreme Court.
  b) established the Supreme Court’s
    power of judicial review.
  c) established the Supreme Court’s
    power to decide cases against
    federal officials.
  d) upheld the Judiciary Act.

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