NoSQL and JavaScript: a Love Story

JavaScript & NoSQL a Love Story! by Alexandre Morgaut NoSQL matters - Barcelona 2012

PresentationW3C AC memberWeb ArchitectJS ExpertREST LoverNoSQL Fanboy @amorgaut

NoSQL facts

NoSQL FactsMostly SchemalessOften with REST / JSON APIMany store JSONMany embed a JavaScript engine Map / Reduce eventsMany propose a JavaScript Shell

JavaScript facts

JavaScript FactsCreated in 1995Running in Netscape Server in 1996, and then in IISMostly Event-DrivenRecommended in the REST deﬁnition in 2000Integrated in CouchDB in 2007HTML5 Datastores appeared in 2009

JavaScript & Databases

JavaScript & DatabasesNetscape Enterprise ServerMicrosoft: JScript, JScript.NET, ActiveXMozilla RhinoJSDBAPE ProjectW3C Web SQL

Netscape Enterprise Server SQLTable() pool = new DbPool("ORACLE", addr, user, pwd, "", 5, true); connection = pool.connection("A connection"); cursor = connection.cursor("select name from customer"); DbPool if ( cursor && (connection.majorErrorCode() == 0) ) { // Get the first row cursor.next(); start/home.html // Display the values write("<B>Customer Name:</B> " + cursor.name + "<BR>"); //Close the cursor cursor.close(); } Shared ConnectionsNote: Netscape Enterprise Server merged with Javagator to become iPlanet

MS JScript on the server conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection");Active Server Page conn.Open(dsn, login, password); reccordset = conn.Execute(sqlQuery); result = []; runat=”server” while (!reccordset.EOF) { result.push({Windows Script Hosting field1: reccordset("field1"), field2: reccordset("field2") }); rsAuthor2.MoveNext;.NET } conn.Close(); conn = null; Note: JScript is running on Microsoft IIS since 1997

MS JScript in the Browser var connection = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection"); connection.Open(dsn, login, password);ActiveXObject var reccordset = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset"); reccordset.Open(sqlQuery, connection); reccordset.MoveFirst; only IE while(!reccordset.eof) { document.write(reccordset.fields(1)); reccordset.movenext; } reccordset.close; connection.close;

Mozilla Rhino importPackage(java.sql); java.lang.Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");Java environment conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:test.db"); stat = conn.createStatement(); resultSet = stat.executeQuery("select * from people;");Access to JDBC while (resultSet.next()){ print( resultSet.getString("name") + " - " +ex: RingoJS resultSet.getString("occupation") ); } resultSet.close(); stat.close(); conn.close(); https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Rhino

JSDB var db = new ODBC(dsn); var result = db.query("select * from mytable");SpiderMonkey var searcher = new Index; for (var i=1; i <= result.count; i++) { searcher.add(result.get(NAME));Shell } var i = searcher.find(Mr. Smith); var r = result.getRow(i + 1);JS Server writeln(Data for Mr. Smith); writeln(r.toString()); db.close(); http://www.jsdb.org/

APE Project var sql = new Ape.MySQL(ip + ":3306", user, password, db); Ape.registerCmd(foo, true, function(params, cmd) {Real Time Web cmd.user.sendRaw( bar, { hello: world, Comet ); } echo: params.ping sql.query( Web Sockets INSERT INTO table(log) VALUES(" + Ape.MySQL.escape(params.ping) + "), function(res, errorNo) {MySQL Ape.log(Inserted + this.getInsertId()); } ); }); Note: APE means “Ajax Push Engine” http://www.ape-project.org/

W3C Web SQL HTML5 var db = openDatabase(mydb, 1.0, my first db, 2 * 1024 * 1024); Safari db.transaction(function (tx) { tx.executeSql(CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo (id unique, text)); tx.executeSql(INSERT INTO foo (id, text) VALUES (1, "synergies")); }); Chrome tx.executeSql(SELECT * FROM foo, [], function (tx, results) { for (var i = 0, len = results.rows.length; i < len; i++) { alert(results.rows.item(i).text); Opera } }); Sync / Async result = x.executeSqlSync(SELECT * FROM foo); for (var i = 0, len = results.rows.length; i < len; i++) { alert(results.rows.item(i).text); }Note: standard paused because current implementations are only based on SQLite http://html5doctor.com/introducing-web-sql-databases/

Hiding SQL

Hiding SQLGDataOData

Touching the DB heart

Touching the DB HeartKey-Value: Web Storage, RiakDocument: CouchDB, MongoDB, IndexedDBObject: JavaScriptDB, WakandaDBMulti-Model: OrientDB & ArangoDB

Key - Value

Web Storage W3C / WHATWG // set or get items by methods localStorage.setItem("storedItem", "value"); var value = localStorage.getItem("storedItem"); HTML5 // set or get items using the store as a map localStorage.storedItem = value; var value = localStorage.storedItem; local // accessible only for this session var foo = sessionStorage.bar; session sessionStorage.bar = foo; // sync interface when data change, even from other window window.addEventListener("storage", handle_storage, false); eventsNote: Firefox also implement “globalStorage”, and Wakanda “user.storage” http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/

Riak {"inputs": "goog",Buckets "query": [ {"map": {"language": "javascript", "source": "function(value, keyData, arg){...}" }},REST / JSON {"reduce": {"language": "javascript", "source": "function(values, arg){...}", "keep": true }} ]Map / Reduce } // Map: compute the daily variance, key it by the monthErlang alternative: function(value, keyData, arg){ var data = Riak.mapValuesJson(value)[0]; var month = value.key.split(-).slice(0,2).join(-); var obj = {}; obj[month] = data.High - data.Low; SpiderMonkey } return [ obj ]; // Reduce: find the maximum variance per month function(values, arg) { return [values.reduce(function(acc, item){ for (var month in item) { acc[month] = acc[month] ? Math.max(item[month], acc[month]) : item[month]; } return acc; })]; } http://wiki.basho.com/MapReduce-Implementation.html

Document

IndexedDB var request = indexedDB.open("MyTestDatabase", 3);W3C / WHATWG request.onerror = function(event) { HTML5 // Do something with request.errorCode! }; request.onsuccess = function(event) { // Do something with request.result! };Sync / Async request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) { // Update object stores and indices ....Indexes } var objectStore = db.createObjectStore("customers", { keyPath: "ssn" });Transactions objectStore.createIndex("name", "name", { unique: false }); objectStore.add({ ssn: "444-44-4444", name: "Bill", age: 35});Cursors var transaction = db.transaction(["customers"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE); http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/

CouchDB function(doc) { if (doc.Type == "customer") { emit(doc.LastName, {FirstName: doc.FirstName, Addr: doc.Address}); emit(doc.FirstName, {LastName: doc.LastName, Addr: doc.Address});Views } }JSON* { "total_rows":2, "offset":0, "rows":Map / Reduce [ { "id":"64ACF01B05F53ACFEC48C062A5D01D89", "key":"Katz", "value":{"FirstName":"Damien", "Addr":"Charlotte NC"}Erlang alternative: }, { "id":"64ACF01B05F53ACFEC48C062A5D01D89", "key":"Damien", Spidermonkey "value":{"LastName":"Katz", "Addr":"Charlotte NC"} }, ] } Note: CouchDB moved from XML to JSON & JS in 2007* http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/HTTP_view_API * http://jan.prima.de/~jan/plok/archives/89-CouchDb-updates.html

CouchBaseCouchDB alternative using V8 adding memcache meant to be more scalable http://www.couchbase.com/

MongoDB { text: "lmao! great article!",Spidermonkey } author: kbanker, votes: 2BSON var map = function() { emit(this.author, {votes: this.votes}); };Map / Reduce // Add up all the votes for each key.REST / JSON var reduce = function(key, values) { var sum = 0; values.forEach(function(doc) { sum += doc.votes; });REST / JS }; return {votes: sum};Shell var op = db.comments.mapReduce(map, reduce, {out: "mr_results"}); http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce

Object

Persevere JavaScriptDB var d = new Data(); d.test = 12345;Rhino {"id":"generated.js", "sources":[ { "name":"Data", "extends":"Object",REST / JSON "schema":{ "extends":{"$ref":"../Class/Object"}, hello : function() { console.log("hello hi");JSON Schema }, "prototype":{ } }JSON Path } }]JSON Query curl localhost:8080/Data/1 ({"id":"1","test":12345}) Data.hello(); // INFO: hi there http://www.sitepen.com/blog/2009/04/20/javascriptdb-perseveres-new-high-performance-storage-engine/

WakandaDBWebkit JavaScriptCoreREST / JSONData Classes auto-updatable accessors john = ds.Person.ﬁd("ﬁstName eq John"); events conferences = john.allConferences; JohnJSConferences = conferences.filter("title eq :1", "*JavaScript*"); methods JSAttendeesJohnMet = JSConferences.allPeople; http://wakanda.org/

Multi-Model

ArangoDBV8 actions.defineHttp({ url : "world", context : "api", events callback : function (req, res) { var collection = db._collection(req.parameter.collection); if (collection == null) { ﬁlters } ... else { ... } transactions } actions.resultOk(req, res, actions.HTTP_OK, result); });Shell http://www.ape-project.org/

OrientDBrhino // create function getAllCustomerREST / JSON return db.query("select from V")transactions db.begin(); try {hooks (events) " " // some code db.commit() } catch (e) { " db.rollback();" }stored proceduresnew com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument(Profile).field(name, Luca).save() http://www.orientdb.org/

reaching the DB

Reaching the DBmongoose arango.clientmongodb-rhino WAF (Wakanda)riak control Ext.data.proxy.Wakandabackbone-couchdb voltdb-client-nodejsdojox.data.couchDBRestStore redis-node-clientnode-cassandra orientdb-api.js

Thank you!San Jose, CA - Oct. 26-27th Paris, France - Nov. 16-17th Join us at JS.everywhere(2012)

http://www.twylah.com	145
http://www.linkedin.com	113
https://twitter.com	15
http://lanyrd.com	10
http://tweetedtimes.com	1

NoSQL and JavaScript: a Love Story

by Alexandre Morgaut on Oct 06, 2012

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

5 Embeds 284

Statistics

NoSQL and JavaScript: a Love Story Presentation Transcript