"Not That I'm Saying It's Traditional" - The Stigma Against The 'Traditional' In British Sitcoms - Presentation Transcript
“ not that I’m saying it’s traditional” --the stigma against the “traditional” in British sitcoms
My last visit to Germany.
FADE IN:
INT. CHANNEL HQ. DAY.
SHAUN and ALAN, writers, are talking about the pilot they have just delivered to the COMEDY COMMISSIONER, a pleasant man.
COMMISSIONER
(genially)
We’re looking at all our pilots, and working out the balance - how many traditional sitcoms we want-
The COMMISSIONER stops in his tracks and looks apologetically at SHAUN and ALAN.
COMMISSIONER
(urgently)
Not that I’m saying your sitcom is traditional.
(pause)
Sorry.
Two questions. (1) Why did the genial commissioner apologise for calling the sitcom “traditional”?
(2) And what’s with all the rabbits?
A traditional British sitcom.
The traditional British sitcom.
An archetypal moment
An archetypal moment
Our take on this … of which more later
Our take on this
What’s wrong with this?
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
unnatural dialogue
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
unnatural dialogue
demonstrative acting
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
unnatural dialogue
demonstrative acting
studio shoot
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
unnatural dialogue
demonstrative acting
studio shoot
cosiness
(A word about darkness)
(A word about darkness) … and back to the list
What’s wrong with this?
farcical plots
unnatural dialogue
demonstrative acting
studio shoot
cosiness
audience laughter
The magic formula:
The magic formula:
nothing happens
The magic formula:
nothing happens
no jokes
The magic formula:
nothing happens
no jokes
mumbling
The magic formula:
nothing happens
no jokes
mumbling
hand-held
The magic formula:
nothing happens
no jokes
mumbling
hand-held
cruelty
The magic formula:
nothing happens
no jokes
mumbling
hand-held
cruelty
no audience
In other words…
In other words…
In other words… real life
In other words… real life boring
Real life isn’t funny
Real life isn’t funny 80-90% of laughs follow:
“ I know.”
“ I’ll see you guys later.”
Why the stigma against being funny?
Why the stigma against being funny?
Why the stigma against being funny?
The Origin Of The Species
music hall
farce
radio
Technology has changed the possibilities
portable cameras
multiple channels
digital editing
Technology has changed the possibilities
Technology has changed the possibilities
But it is not evolution music radio traditional modern hall sitcom comedy
Different styles
Different clusters of styles dark naturalistic niche multi- camera hand-held edgy experimental farcical audience laughter studio warm demonstrative familiar linear
Pick the bits that fit dark naturalistic niche multi- camera hand-held edgy experimental farcical audience laughter studio warm demonstrative familiar linear
Pick the bits that fit experimental
Pick the bits that fit
Crawford Park: the page
Crawford Park: the stage
Get the audience laughter right…
Get the audience laughter right… … and you don’t hear it.
Get the audience laughter right… … and you don’t hear it.
Get the audience laughter right… … and you don’t hear it.
Get the audience laughter right… … and you don’t hear it.
Get the audience laughter right… “ A lot of people said that we didn't have a laughter track. We went through this bizarre ritual of saying: ‘But it did!’ And they would say: ‘No it didn't!’ And we'd say: ‘Well it did!’” --Armando Iannucci
The fashion changed.
The fashion changed. Also out of fashion: PUNS.
The fashion changed. Also out of fashion: PUNS. An example pun:
The fashion changed. Also out of fashion: PUNS. An example pun: Q: According to Freud, what comes between fear and sex?
The fashion changed. Also out of fashion: PUNS. An example pun: Q: According to Freud, what comes between fear and sex? A: Fünf.
The fashion changed.
The fashion changed. hymns hers Mars Pa’s Bars Bars
The fashion changed. It will change again.
The fashion changed. It will change again. But slowly.
The fashion changed. It will change again. But slowly. Why?
Second guessing writers
Second guessing writers audiences
Second guessing writers audiences fashion
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers commissioning editors
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers commissioning editors
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers commissioning editors schedulers
Second guessing writers audiences fashion producers commissioning editors schedulers
A neurobiologist has a formula: ((R x D + V) x F) + S A
A neurobiologist has a formula: ((R x D + V) x F) + S A where
A neurobiologist has a formula: ((R x D + V) x F) + S A where R = recognisability of main character D = delusions of grandeur V = verbal wit F = n o of times characters fall over S = difference in status between characters A = success of characters’ stratagems
A neurobiologist has a formula: nonsense
The range of sitcom is so broad…
The range of sitcom is so broad… … some don’t even have any jokes.
The range of sitcom is so broad… … some don’t even have any jokes.
The range of sitcom is so broad… … some don’t even have any jokes.
The range of sitcom is so broad… Nighty Night
The range of sitcom is so broad… Nighty Night The Thick Of It
The range of sitcom is so broad… Nighty Night The Thick Of It (down here is not okay)
Jokes can be hidden…
Jokes can be hidden…
Playing with the timeline:
Playing with the timeline:
Playing with the timeline:
Playing with the timeline:
Playing with the timeline: … when it’s right for the story.
Mixing and matching:
The Japanese businessman
The long-suffering wife
The sofa
The dreadful dénouement
Mixing and matching:
Mixing and matching:
Fulfill commissioners’ need to be “modern” &/or “edgy”
Mixing and matching:
Fulfill commissioners’ need to be “modern” &/or “edgy”
Fit the budget
Mixing and matching:
Fulfill commissioners’ need to be “modern” &/or “edgy”
Fit the budget
Fit the tone
Mixing and matching:
Fulfill commissioners’ need to be “modern” &/or “edgy”
Fit the budget
Fit the tone
Funny
Funny
IMPORTANT
Funny
IMPORTANT Danke Schön!
SOURCES
The Word Season 5 Episode ? [Channel Four, 1995]
"Wild Rabbit" photo by Joshua Davis [cc licence on Flickr ]
Terry And June Season 3 Episode 3 [BBC1, 1981]
Father Ted Season 2 Episode 6 [Channel Four, 1996]
Respectable Season 1 Episodes 1& 6 [Five/Paramount, 2006]
Monkey Dust Season 3 Episode 1 [BBC3, 2005]
Laughter: A Scientific Investigation [Robert R. Provine, Faber, 2000]
Imagine: A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Studio
[BBC1, 2006]
"Drury Lane Theatre" engraving by Isaac Taylor
[RCM Centre for Performance History, 88E2]
Fawlty Towers Season 1 Episode 5 [BBC1, 1975]
Extras Season 2 Episode 4 [BBC2, 2006]
Crawford Park pilot [Pozzitive Productions, 2007]
Heresy Show 4 [BBC Radio 4, 2004]
The Two Ronnies Series 8 [BBC1, 1971]
"Del Boy is top of the class, say sitcom scientists"
[The Guardian, June 7, 2005]
The Thick Of It New Year Special [BBC4, 2007]
Everything Bad Is Good For You: How Popular Culture Is
Making Us Smarter [Steven Johnson, Allen Lane, 2005]
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