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Perceptions and Decision-Making in Public Spaces:
How our perceptions of public spaces are influenced by a sense of community.

Alessandra Plasa, Amy Korngiebel, Caiti Goodman, Jaclyn Dubois, Jodi Suckle
Research	
  ques+on:	
  How	
  has	
  Arboleda	
  de	
  Niños	
  contributed	
  
                                                to	
  the	
  percep6on	
  of	
  security	
  within	
  the	
  surrounding	
  
                                                                            community?	
  	
  
                                  Hypothesis:	
  Community	
  members	
  will	
  show	
  an	
  increased	
  sense	
  of	
  security	
  in	
  
                                     and	
  around	
  Arboleda	
  de	
  Niños.	
  	
  
                                         There	
  is	
  a	
  greater	
  sense	
  of	
  community	
  in	
  the	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       In general, how safe do you feel in the following
                                      neighborhood	
  now	
  than	
  before	
  Arboleda	
  de	
  Niños	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                            areas?
                                                                    was	
  built.	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                               8	
  




                                                                                                                             Number	
  of	
  Respondents	
  
                                  5	
                                                                                                                          7	
  
Number	
  of	
  Respondents	
  




                                  4	
                                                                                                                          6	
                                                                          NYC	
  
                                                                                                                                                               5	
  
                                  3	
                                                                                                                          4	
                                                                          Bushwick	
  
                                  2	
                                                                                                                          3	
  
                                                                                                                                                               2	
                                                                          In	
  and	
  around	
  
                                  1	
  
                                                                                                                                                               1	
                                                                          Arboleda	
  de	
  Niños	
  
                                  0	
                                                                                                                          0	
  
                                          Strongly	
  Agree/Agree	
  	
     Neither	
  Agree	
  nor	
     Disagree	
  	
                                                Very	
  Safe	
   Somewhat	
   Somewhat	
   I	
  don't	
  feel	
  
                                                                                Disagree	
                                                                                                 safe	
       unsafe	
    safe	
  at	
  all	
  



                                  Conclusion:	
  Arboleda	
  de	
  Niños	
  has	
  created	
  a	
  stronger	
  sense	
  of	
  community	
  
                                     	
  and	
  therefore	
  increased	
  percep6ons	
  of	
  safety.	
  	
  
Do waste management facilities impact the socio-economic !
        status of the surrounding neighborhood?!
Waste management facilities negatively impact businesses !
and thus the socio-economic status of the neighborhood. !
Biggest Problems about Waste Management!


 air quality: dust, debris, & chemical particles!



undesirability of the neighborhood & industrial
                 categorization!



                  pollution of municipal water!




                                           odor!




                                    truck traffic!




                                 trash pile ups!



                                                    0!   1!   2!            3!            4!           5!   6!   7!
                                                                   %	
  of	
  people	
  surveyed	
  
The consensus is that people are in control of how others !
      perceive their their neighborhood and their community. !
       Waste management facilities are negatively affecting !
the desirability of the neighborhood, affecting its residentʼs psyche, !
  and with the lack of attention by the city government, a common
  community mentality is created, since they do not feel they have !
        the power, money, or influence to make a difference. !
              The community is made up of low-income !
                     minorityand immigrant groups!
Research	
  ques+ons:	
  Is	
  there	
  a	
  difference	
  in	
  the	
  way	
  people	
  
      view	
  immigrants	
  vs.	
  refugees?	
  How	
  do	
  people	
  feel	
  about	
  
         welcoming	
  outsiders	
  (refugees)	
  into	
  their	
  society?	
  


Main	
  findings:	
  Most	
  people	
  hear	
  the	
  term	
  refugee	
  and	
  think	
  of	
  the	
  camps	
  in	
  
  Africa	
  they	
  see	
  in	
  the	
  news.	
  When	
  they	
  come	
  to	
  NYC	
  they	
  are	
  grouped	
  into	
  
  the	
  larger	
  immigrant	
  community.	
  
Research	
  Ques+on:	
  In	
  what	
  ways	
  is	
  street	
  performance	
  in	
  
                     New	
  York	
  City	
  a	
  representa6on	
  of	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  
                                    fundamental	
  of	
  human	
  rights?	
  
          Hypothesis:	
  Laws	
  restric6ng	
  where	
  and	
  how	
  Buskers	
  can	
  perform	
  in	
  public	
  
             restrict	
  their	
  freedom	
  of	
  speech	
  and	
  expression	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  correlate	
  with	
  
             public	
  opinion	
  regarding	
  street	
  performers.	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                        Blue:	
  Street	
  performers	
  should	
  have	
  full	
  access	
  to	
  public	
  space	
  within	
  
In	
  your	
  opinion	
  how	
  heavily	
  should	
  authori3es	
  restrict/	
          the	
  city.	
  	
  
regulate	
  public	
  performances?	
                                                   Red:	
  Street	
  performers	
  should	
  have	
  the	
  freedom	
  to	
  say	
  and	
  do	
  
                                                                                        whatever	
  they	
  would	
  like	
  in	
  public	
  spaces.	
  
                                                                                   12	
  
       16	
                                                                        10	
  
       14	
  
       12	
                                                                          8	
  
       10	
  
                                                                                     6	
  
         8	
  
         6	
                                                                         4	
  
         4	
  
                                                                                     2	
  
         2	
  
         0	
                                                                         0	
  
                 Heavily	
     Moderately	
     Barely	
         Not	
                       Strongly	
         Disagree	
       Neither	
  Agree	
      Agree	
       Strongly	
  Agree	
  
                                                                                             Disagree	
                          Nor	
  Disagree	
  

          Conclusion:	
  While	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  the	
  public	
  approves	
  of	
  and	
  appreciates	
  
             Street	
  Performance,	
  they	
  also	
  believe	
  that	
  Buskers	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  regulated	
  by	
  
             authori6es	
  which	
  suggests	
  that	
  the	
  laws	
  alone	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  curtailing	
  the	
  
             basic	
  rights	
  that	
  Performers	
  deserve.	
  	
  	
  
Research	
  Ques+on:	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  mo6va6on	
  behind	
  a	
  dona6on?	
  

       Hypothesis:	
  Donors	
  must	
  have	
  a	
  high	
  level	
  of	
  trust	
  when	
  making	
  dona6ons.	
  
INFLUENCE	
                                                           TRUST	
  




NOT	
  AN	
                                                              DO	
  NOT	
  
INFLUENCE	
                                                              TRUST	
  




       Conclusion:	
  Not	
  knowing	
  what	
  organiza6ons	
  or	
  direct	
  receivers	
  use	
  the	
  dona6ons	
  for	
  is	
  a	
  key	
  
       factor.	
  	
  The	
  survey	
  revealed	
  a	
  strong	
  rela6onship	
  between	
  trust	
  and	
  the	
  receiving	
  organiza6ons	
  –	
  
       Trust	
  was	
  also	
  brought	
  up	
  in	
  the	
  FG:	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  par6cipants	
  indicated	
  that	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  know	
  what	
  
       street	
  performers	
  do	
  with	
  the	
  money	
  they	
  receive	
  and	
  for	
  that	
  reason	
  never	
  give	
  money	
  to	
  them.	
  	
  	
  

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Perceptions & Decision-Making in Public Spaces

  • 1. Perceptions and Decision-Making in Public Spaces: How our perceptions of public spaces are influenced by a sense of community. Alessandra Plasa, Amy Korngiebel, Caiti Goodman, Jaclyn Dubois, Jodi Suckle
  • 2. Research  ques+on:  How  has  Arboleda  de  Niños  contributed   to  the  percep6on  of  security  within  the  surrounding   community?     Hypothesis:  Community  members  will  show  an  increased  sense  of  security  in   and  around  Arboleda  de  Niños.     There  is  a  greater  sense  of  community  in  the   In general, how safe do you feel in the following neighborhood  now  than  before  Arboleda  de  Niños   areas? was  built.     8   Number  of  Respondents   5   7   Number  of  Respondents   4   6   NYC   5   3   4   Bushwick   2   3   2   In  and  around   1   1   Arboleda  de  Niños   0   0   Strongly  Agree/Agree     Neither  Agree  nor   Disagree     Very  Safe   Somewhat   Somewhat   I  don't  feel   Disagree   safe   unsafe   safe  at  all   Conclusion:  Arboleda  de  Niños  has  created  a  stronger  sense  of  community    and  therefore  increased  percep6ons  of  safety.    
  • 3. Do waste management facilities impact the socio-economic ! status of the surrounding neighborhood?!
  • 4. Waste management facilities negatively impact businesses ! and thus the socio-economic status of the neighborhood. !
  • 5. Biggest Problems about Waste Management! air quality: dust, debris, & chemical particles! undesirability of the neighborhood & industrial categorization! pollution of municipal water! odor! truck traffic! trash pile ups! 0! 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7! %  of  people  surveyed  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The consensus is that people are in control of how others ! perceive their their neighborhood and their community. ! Waste management facilities are negatively affecting ! the desirability of the neighborhood, affecting its residentʼs psyche, ! and with the lack of attention by the city government, a common community mentality is created, since they do not feel they have ! the power, money, or influence to make a difference. ! The community is made up of low-income ! minorityand immigrant groups!
  • 9. Research  ques+ons:  Is  there  a  difference  in  the  way  people   view  immigrants  vs.  refugees?  How  do  people  feel  about   welcoming  outsiders  (refugees)  into  their  society?   Main  findings:  Most  people  hear  the  term  refugee  and  think  of  the  camps  in   Africa  they  see  in  the  news.  When  they  come  to  NYC  they  are  grouped  into   the  larger  immigrant  community.  
  • 10. Research  Ques+on:  In  what  ways  is  street  performance  in   New  York  City  a  representa6on  of  some  of  the  most   fundamental  of  human  rights?   Hypothesis:  Laws  restric6ng  where  and  how  Buskers  can  perform  in  public   restrict  their  freedom  of  speech  and  expression  and  do  not  correlate  with   public  opinion  regarding  street  performers.       Blue:  Street  performers  should  have  full  access  to  public  space  within   In  your  opinion  how  heavily  should  authori3es  restrict/   the  city.     regulate  public  performances?   Red:  Street  performers  should  have  the  freedom  to  say  and  do   whatever  they  would  like  in  public  spaces.   12   16   10   14   12   8   10   6   8   6   4   4   2   2   0   0   Heavily   Moderately   Barely   Not   Strongly   Disagree   Neither  Agree   Agree   Strongly  Agree   Disagree   Nor  Disagree   Conclusion:  While  the  majority  of  the  public  approves  of  and  appreciates   Street  Performance,  they  also  believe  that  Buskers  need  to  be  regulated  by   authori6es  which  suggests  that  the  laws  alone  may  not  be  curtailing  the   basic  rights  that  Performers  deserve.      
  • 11. Research  Ques+on:  What  is  the  mo6va6on  behind  a  dona6on?   Hypothesis:  Donors  must  have  a  high  level  of  trust  when  making  dona6ons.   INFLUENCE   TRUST   NOT  AN   DO  NOT   INFLUENCE   TRUST   Conclusion:  Not  knowing  what  organiza6ons  or  direct  receivers  use  the  dona6ons  for  is  a  key   factor.    The  survey  revealed  a  strong  rela6onship  between  trust  and  the  receiving  organiza6ons  –   Trust  was  also  brought  up  in  the  FG:  one  of  the  par6cipants  indicated  that  they  do  not  know  what   street  performers  do  with  the  money  they  receive  and  for  that  reason  never  give  money  to  them.