Keynote for a conference in Warsaw, Poland regarding open science in Poland. The focus is on the rationale for open science and how open education and OER are ideally suited to training our next generation of innovators and scientists.

1. 5 May 2009
Open Science in Poland
Otwarta Nauka w Polsce
Educating for
Innovation with
Creative
Commons
Ahrash Bissell
http://flickr.com/photos/wwworks/440672445/ c b Woodley Wonderworks

2. Where do IDEAS come from?
flickr.com/photos/17731548@N00/981372736/ Cayusa cbn

3. heidi peters cbnd
flickr.com/photos/heidipeters/3229881638/

4. flickr.com/photos/clickykbd/124814523/in/set-72057594107996413/ clickykbd cbnd

5. T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonandbev-adams/2928628386/ deserttrumpet cbnaxt
flickr.com/photos/69031678@N00/3121450891/ Galvez cbn
http://flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/2701350667/ UBC Library Graphics Tecbndxt

6. The world
is changing…
Tecbndxt Armel
http://flickr.com/photos/18209739@N04/238619081/

7. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

8. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

9. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

10. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

11. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

12. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

13. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

14. The world
Connected
public
Broader
expert
community
Academic
community
Research
colleagues

15. Connected
The world
public
Broader
expert
community
Research
colleagues
Academic
community
flickr.com/photos/clickykbd/124814523/in/set-72057594107996413/ clickykbd cbnd

16. The
Internet
is a BIG
network
…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Internet_map_1024.jpg Tecbxt Matt Britt

17. [Here is] a set of rules that describe our reactions to
technologies:
1. Anything that is in the world when you're
born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part
of the way the world works.
2. Anything that's invented between when
you're fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and
revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it.
3. Anything invented after you're thirty-five is
against the natural order of things.
- Douglas Adams. The Salmon of Doubt. 2002.

18. What are Open Educational Resources?
OER are digitized materials
offered freely and openly for
educators, students, self-
learners, and anyone else to
use and reuse for
teaching, learning, and
cba
Michael Reschke
research.
2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources (OECD)
learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/38654317.pdf

19. What is different about OER?
Most digital media = “stuff you can see online
for free”
fair-use and educational exceptions
OER = “stuff you can adapt and then share for
others to build on”
license to innovate

20. http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/

21. Open education supports
skill development through
Active learner participation
• finding
• evaluating
• generating knowledge
Skills gained: • critical thinking
• creativity
• communication
• collaboration
Tecbnaxtby Susan Ware
flickr.com/photos/suswar/2500249119/

22. Open education supports equal
educational opportunity,
regardless of
region,
income,
or level of technology.
cRibna.
http://flickr.com/photos/vernhart/1511413221/ Vern Hart

23. http://flickr.com/photos/nofrills/10895361/
OER can be easily
modified, translated,
and shared,
so they encourage
local production of
educational resources
Ricbn by nofrills
Ricb Thomas Sly
http://flickr.com/photos/tomsly/87973199/
suited to both individual and
societal values, language and
culture.
T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonandbev-adams/2928628386/
deserttrumpet cbnaxt

24. http://www.flickr.com/photos/judybaxter/4462965/.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/venky7/2157716223/
Ricbna. Judy Baxter
Advanced technology
is not necessary.
Ricbna. Venkatesh Hariharan
OER can be
easily modified
and adapted to
different learning
circumstances.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/9432444@N05/656500490/. Ricbna. alexanderimages

25. TecbnaxtMax
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mimax/303567279/
Open education supports
• formal education
• informal education
• lifelong learning

26. A child educated only at school
is an uneducated child.
- George Santayana
Nothing in education is so astonishing as the
amount of ignorance it accumulates in the
form of inert facts.
- Henry B. Adams

27. But there are barriers…
legal
Nancy cbn
flickr.com/photos/pugno_muliebriter/1384247192/
social
Judy Baxter cbna
flickr.com/photos/judybaxter/501511984/
technical
Tantek Çelik cbn
flickr.com/photos/tantek/85610375/

28. Our mission is to minimize legal, technical, and
social barriers to sharing and reuse of
educational materials.

29. Creative Commons
• What is Creative Commons (CC)?

30. Only CC licenses consist of these
three crucial parts:
human-readable lawyer-readable machine-readable
deed code code
<a rel=quot;licensequot; href=quot;http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/3.0/us/quot;><img alt=quot;Creative
Commons Licensequot;
style=quot;borderwidth:
0quot; src=quot;http://
i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/
us/88x31.pngquot; /></a><br />This
work is licensed under a <a
rel=quot;licensequot; href=quot;http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/3.0/us/quot;>Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 United States
License</a>.

32. Ben Adida, CC
There is a significant gap between what computers
“see” and what humans see.

33. Understanding a
Resources
“commons”
Technical Socioeconomic
Cultural
factors
Unfamiliarity Languages
Teacher
education
Time Developed
management world
Agency
Workload
Teacher Developing
salaries world
Standardized Awareness, Misco
Organizational
n
curricula
nceptions
Pressures
Tenure Other legal
standards terms
(Bissell and Boyle)

34. What do we really want
students to learn?
• How big is the moon?
• How do we know how big the moon is?
• What are the ways of measuring the size of
space objects like the moon? Why do the
measurements vary? Why would we trust one
versus the other?
• Why is the size of the moon, or any other
space object, of potential interest? To whom?

35. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to find the information they want.

36. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to sort that information according to its
quality, relevance, and a multitude of other
variables.

37. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to work effectively with other
people, from a diversity of
backgrounds, cultures, and areas of
expertise, both face to face and virtually.

38. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to apply critical thinking and
metacognitive skills to their work to improve
both the process and the outcomes.

39. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to identify, leverage, and improve upon
existing tools and applications to meet specific
needs – customizing without isolating.

40. The researchers of tomorrow
will need to know…
• how to create new opportunities –
financial, social, and otherwise – without
preventing people from accessing and
innovating on the information.

42. http://flickr.com/photos/denverjeffrey/301014978/ Tecbdxt Jeffrey Beall

43. learn.creativecommons.org
Send comments to: ahrash@creativecommons.org
ahrashb cb