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Drawing using turbo_cpp

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ahmed hanshy
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1‫ص‬ 2006/12/10 : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺳﻲ‬ TURBO C++ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ : albararamli@yahoo.com
2‫ص‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ 4 #include<graphics.h> / / 11 / 19 / ­ 7 22 / Ġ 24 28 / / 32 ¯ / 34
‫ص3‬ ‫:‬ ‫(.‬ ‫)‬ ‫:‬ ‫-‬ ‫.‬
‫ص4‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
5‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ Libraries ok ‫ا‬ Linker ‫ا‬ TURBO C++ ‫اد‬ ‫إ‬ Options Graphics library ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ص6‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ند‬ ‫1. أن ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‪ (pixel‬ورأ‬ ‫046‬ ‫رة = 084 × 046‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ ء‬ ‫)‪ ،(pixel‬و‬ ‫2. وا ـ )‪ (pixel‬ه أ‬ ‫رة )‪.(picture cell‬‬ ‫ا آ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫3.‬ ‫ر ‪ (X‬داد‬ ‫)‬ ‫را‬ ‫4. ا‬ ‫ر ‪ (Y‬داد‬ ‫)‬ ‫را أ‬ ‫5. ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رإ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫074‬ ‫وه‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ رت ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ود ا‬ ‫‪، VGA‬‬ ‫ذا ا‬ ‫آ رت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ج‬
‫ص7‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ/‬ ‫‪#includegraphics.h‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
8‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ رت ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ءه ا ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل ا وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز در‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫دوال ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ : c:tcbgi TURBO C++ ‫ن‬ . ‫ا صا‬ ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. ( ‫ه‬ ‫)دوال ا‬ ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. getch(); } ‫ا‬ ‫أي زر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
9‫ص‬ . ‫38 دا‬ ‫ وه‬graphics.h 35 arc bar bar3d circle cleardevice clearviewport closegraph detectgraph drawpoly ellipse fillellipse fillpoly floodfill getarccoords getaspectratio getbkcolor getcolor getdefaultpalette getdrivername getfillpattern getfillsettings getgraphmode getimage getlinesettings getmaxcolor getmaxmode getmaxx getmaxy getmodename getmoderange getpalette getpalettesize getpixel gettextsettings getviewsettings getx gety graphdefaults grapherrormsg _graphfreemem _graphgetmem graphresult ‫دة‬ ‫(ا‬ ‫ء )دوال ا‬ ª imagesize initgraph installuserdriver installuserfont line linerel lineto moverel moveto outtext outtextxy pieslice putimage putpixel rectangle registerbgidriver registerfarbgidriver registerbgifont registerfarbgifont restorecrtmode sector setactivepage setallpalette setaspectratio setbkcolor setcolor setfillpattern setfillstyle setgraphbufsize setgraphmode setlinestyle setpalette setrgbpalette settextjustify settextstyle setusercharsize setviewport setvisualpage setwritemode textheight textwidth
‫ص01‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫.‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة إ‬ ‫/ ‪closegraph‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫د ،و‬ ‫;)(‪Closegraph‬‬ ‫وه‬ ‫;)‪initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi‬‬ ‫.‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دراج ه‬ ‫/ ‪cleardevice‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫;)( ‪cleardevice‬‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫;)(‪ clrscr‬ا‬ ‫أن ;)(‪clrscr‬‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)046( و‬ ‫دي إ :‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(.‬ ‫/‪getmaxx‬‬ ‫، وه‬ ‫وي 046.‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getmaxx‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)074( و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫دي‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫/ ‪getmaxy‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getmaxy‬‬ ‫، وه‬ ‫وي 074.‬
‫ص11‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ/ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬
12‫ص‬ line / ‫ا‬ ‫( وإ‬x1,y1) . ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا و‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه :إ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا ت‬ Line(x1,y1,x2,y2); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x1=50 ,y1=20; int x2=200,y2=100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); line(x1,y1,x2,y2); getch(); } ‫ات‬ 4 .(x2,y2) ‫ة‬ ‫نا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
13‫ص‬ circle /‫دا ة‬ .r ‫ا‬ . ‫( و‬x,y) ‫آ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫د ه :إ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات‬ x,y,z ‫ن‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫أن‬ : circle(x,y,r); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=150,y=80,r=10; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); circle(x,y,r); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
14‫ص‬ putpixel / h ‫( و‬x1,y1) ‫ان‬ ‫،ا‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ( ‫دا‬ ‫د ه :إ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ن‬ ‫ر‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫نا‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ .15 ‫أ‬ .(‫ا ن‬ ‫ا وال‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن )إ‬ ‫أن‬ : . Putpixel(x,y,h); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); putpixel(x,y,h); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
15‫ص‬ arc / ‫اس دا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫ا آ‬ ‫إ ا‬ Stangle= (Ф1) ‫زاو ا ء‬ Endangle= (Ф2) ‫زاو ا‬ Radius= ‫ا‬ arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
16‫ص‬ ellipse / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫ا آ‬ ‫إ ا‬ Stangle= (Ф1) ‫زاو ا ء‬ Endangle= (Ф2) ‫زاو ا‬ Xradius= x ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Yradius= y ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Ellipse(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, xradius, yradius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫نا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); ellipse (midx, midy, stangle, endangle,xradius,yradius); getch(); } ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
17‫ص‬ rectangle / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (A,B) = (W,Z) = rectangle(A,B,W,Z); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); rectangle(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
18‫ص‬ drawpoly / .‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ n p[n] Drawpoly(n,p); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int p[3]; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); P[0]=10;p[1]=15; P[2]=100;p[3]=200; P[4]=200;p[5]=250; fillpoly(3,p); getch(); } ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫طه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ص91‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ/‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ص02‬ ‫ع‬ ‫دا‬ ‫نو عا‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫عا‬ ‫4و‬ ‫نا‬ ‫21 و‬ ‫دي أو 3‬ ‫1إ‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫1‬ ‫إ‬ ‫/ ‪setlinestyle‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫;)‪Setlinestyle(a,b,c‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫(‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫/ ‪Setcolor‬‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ام ا ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دراج ر‬ ‫‪ setcolor‬وذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫;) 51 (‪setcolor‬‬ ‫0‬ ‫أ‬ ‫1‬ ‫أزرق‬ ‫د‬ ‫6‬ ‫3‬ ‫2‬ ‫أ‬ ‫7‬ ‫8‬ ‫41‬ ‫ر‬ ‫51‬ ‫31‬ ‫21‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫(‬ ‫11‬ ‫01‬ ‫آ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫9‬ ‫أزرق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫4‬ ‫آ‬ ‫5‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪setbkcolor‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دراج ر‬ ‫‪ setbkcolor‬وذ‬ ‫:‬ ‫;) 4 (‪setbkcolor‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫د‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫(‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫د،‬ ‫/ ‪getbkcolor‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫)0 ( و‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getbkcolor‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ه ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)5 ( و‬ ‫;)(‪m=getcolor‬‬ ‫/ ‪getcolor‬‬ ‫.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫(.‬ ‫نا‬
21‫ص‬ floodfill / ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫( إ‬G,F) ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ، ‫ن دا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); .( ‫ا‬ ‫: ا ا ة وا‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫ا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ .... . ‫ا‬ getmaxcolor /‫ان‬ ‫آن نا‬ .( m): : ‫إ‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ،‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫)51( و‬ : ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫و دي ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬ m=getmaxcolor(); . ‫و‬ rectangle(A,B,W,Z); (A,B) = ‫ا آ ا‬ (W,Z) = ‫ا آ ا‬ floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); (G,F) = ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=100,b=200,w=100,z=300,G=150,F=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); rectangle(a,b,w,z); setcolor(14); floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); getch(); } ‫ه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ :‫ل‬ • ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ • ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ص22‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ/ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ص32‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ءا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫.‬ ‫/ ‪moveto‬‬ ‫)‪(x,y‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫;)‪moveto(x,y‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زا‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫نا‬ ‫)‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪moveto‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ره ‪ dx‬أ‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ره ‪ dy‬رأ‬ ‫و‬ ‫.‬ ‫(‬ ‫;)‪moverel(dx,dy‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آنا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫=001‬ ‫/ ‪getx‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫)001( و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫(.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫;)(‪m=getx‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آنا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دي=001‬ ‫دي‬ ‫/ ‪gety‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫)001( و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫(.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫;)(‪m=gety‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ةإ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪lineto‬‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‪(x,y‬‬ ‫;)‪lineto(x,y‬‬ ‫/ ‪linerel‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( وذ‬ ‫ره ‪ dy‬رأ‬ ‫.‬ ‫ةإ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫;)‪linerel(dx,dy‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ره ‪dx‬‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،‬
24‫ص‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ/ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬ THIS IS MY TEST Enter start Write your name Write your
25‫ص‬ outtext/ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ .(x,y) . ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ ا تا‬ ‫ا‬ (0,0) ‫ه‬ . ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫صو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫:ا‬ ‫:ه‬ outtextxy(c++); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); outtextxy(c++); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
26‫ص‬ outtextxy / ‫ر‬ .(x,y) . ‫نا‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه :إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫صو‬ ‫إ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ : ‫:ه‬ outtextxy(x,y,c++); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); outtextxy(x,y,c++); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
27‫ص‬ settextstyle / (11 ،(‫دي‬ ( ‫1إ‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 10 ‫1إ‬ ‫و عا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ : ‫د‬ ‫م‬ 0) ‫ات‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫) عا‬ ‫عا‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫: ا‬ ‫د‬ A B C settextstyle(A,B,C); .( ‫د‬ sprintf / ، ‫ا‬ ‫)آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ outtext ‫ام دا‬ ‫)ه‬ : ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫مه‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ sprintf(msg,%d %d,a,b); . . char ‫ع‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { char msg[10]; int a=12,b=10; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); sprintf(msg,%d %d,a,b); outtextxy(x,y,msg); getch(); } a b msg
‫ص82‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ/‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺤﺔ‬
29‫ص‬ fillellipse / .‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫آ‬ Xradius= x ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Yradius= y ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ء وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زاو‬ ‫اأ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ : . Fillellipse(midx, midy, xradius, yradius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); fillellipse (midx, midy, xradius,yradius); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
30‫ص‬ bar / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (A,B) =‫ر‬ (W,Z) = ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ bar(A,B,W,Z); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); bar(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
31‫ص‬ fillpoly / ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ . ‫م‬ .‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ n p[n] Fillpoly(n,p); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int p[3]; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); P[0]=10;p[1]=15; P[2]=100;p[3]=200; P[4]=200;p[5]=250; fillpoly(3,p); getch(); } ‫طه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ص23‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ/ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺤﺔ‬
33‫ص‬ setfillstyle / : ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ب‬ ‫لا‬ ‫عا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ام ه‬ ‫عو نا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ءا‬ ‫نو عا‬ 12 ‫0إ‬ 15 ‫0إ‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ K C setfillstyle(k,c); ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫)دا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); setfillstyle(1,15); bar(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫أن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ص43‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ/ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻹﺯﺍﺣﺔ‬
35‫ص‬ ‫دا ة أ‬ .(x2,y) ‫ة‬ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( إ‬x1,y) ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ h ‫ه‬ ‫(، و‬x1,y) ‫ا ا ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ وه‬delay(100); ‫ام دا‬ ‫، وذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا‬ ‫0001(، و‬ms =‫ا ا ة‬ ‫)ا‬ ( 0) ‫د‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا ةو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وذ‬ x=x+1; ‫ره‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا ا ة ةأ ىو‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ة ات‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includedos.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=3; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); for(int i=0;i100;i++) { Setcolor(0); circle(x,y,h); X=x+1 Setcolor(15); circle(x,y,h); delay(100); } getch(); } delay(100); . (‫د‬ 100 ‫نا‬ 100 ‫ة‬ • .1 .2 10ms ‫م‬ .3 ‫م‬ .4 ‫5. و ر ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫نا‬ 1 ( ‫1إ‬ ‫إذا أرد‬ ‫أ‬ )‫ا ا ة‬ ‫إزا‬ )‫ا ا ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬
36‫ص‬ ‫دا ة أ‬ ‫ة‬ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أ‬ .(x2,y) ‫( إ‬x1,y) ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إذا أرد‬ h ‫ه‬ ‫( و‬x1,y) ‫آ ه ه‬ ‫ا ا ةو‬ ‫م‬ ‫ وه‬delay(100); ‫ام دا‬ ‫، وذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا‬ ‫0001(، و‬ms =‫ا ا ة‬ ‫)ا‬ 10ms cleardevice (); / ‫ا‬ ‫ام دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ x=x+1 ‫ره‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا ا ة ةأ ىو‬ ‫م‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ة ات‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و ره ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includedos.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=3; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); for(int i=0;i100;i++) { cleardevice (); x+=1; circle(x,y,h); delay(100); } getch(); } delay(100); . 100 100 ‫ة‬ .3 .4 .5 ‫ا ا‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ا‬ 1 • .1 .2 ‫دا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إزا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬
37‫ص‬ ( ‫أي‬ ‫أي زر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫فا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)وإ‬ ‫ا‬ #include graphics.h #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #include dos.h #include conio.h void draw_arrow(int x, int y); int main(void) { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode‫؛‬ void *arrow‫؛‬ int x, y, E=10, i=0‫؛‬ unsigned int size‫؛‬ initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); x = 45‫؛‬ y = 60‫؛‬ draw_arrow(x, y); size = imagesize(x-E, y- E, x+ E, y+ E); arrow = malloc(size); getimage(x-E, y- E, x+ E, y+ E, arrow); while (!kbhit()) { putimage(x-E, y- E, arrow, XOR_PUT); x += 1‫؛‬ if (i100) x = 45‫؛‬ putimage(x-E, y- E, arrow, XOR_PUT); delay(100); i+=1; } free(arrow); closegraph(); return 0‫؛‬ } void draw_arrow(int x, int y) { int h=3; circle(x,y,h); } ‫دا ة أ‬ ‫ا اآ ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫، و‬x=x+1; ‫ره‬ ‫ما‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ىو‬ ‫ةأ‬ • ‫ا‬

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Drawing using turbo_cpp

  • 1. 1‫ص‬ 2006/12/10 : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺳﻲ‬ TURBO C++ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ : albararamli@yahoo.com
  • 6. ‫ص6‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ند‬ ‫1. أن ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‪ (pixel‬ورأ‬ ‫046‬ ‫رة = 084 × 046‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ ء‬ ‫)‪ ،(pixel‬و‬ ‫2. وا ـ )‪ (pixel‬ه أ‬ ‫رة )‪.(picture cell‬‬ ‫ا آ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫3.‬ ‫ر ‪ (X‬داد‬ ‫)‬ ‫را‬ ‫4. ا‬ ‫ر ‪ (Y‬داد‬ ‫)‬ ‫را أ‬ ‫5. ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رإ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫074‬ ‫وه‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ رت ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ود ا‬ ‫‪، VGA‬‬ ‫ذا ا‬ ‫آ رت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ج‬
  • 8. 8‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ رت ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ءه ا ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل ا وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز در‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫دوال ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ : c:tcbgi TURBO C++ ‫ن‬ . ‫ا صا‬ ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. ( ‫ه‬ ‫)دوال ا‬ ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. getch(); } ‫ا‬ ‫أي زر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
  • 9. 9‫ص‬ . ‫38 دا‬ ‫ وه‬graphics.h 35 arc bar bar3d circle cleardevice clearviewport closegraph detectgraph drawpoly ellipse fillellipse fillpoly floodfill getarccoords getaspectratio getbkcolor getcolor getdefaultpalette getdrivername getfillpattern getfillsettings getgraphmode getimage getlinesettings getmaxcolor getmaxmode getmaxx getmaxy getmodename getmoderange getpalette getpalettesize getpixel gettextsettings getviewsettings getx gety graphdefaults grapherrormsg _graphfreemem _graphgetmem graphresult ‫دة‬ ‫(ا‬ ‫ء )دوال ا‬ ª imagesize initgraph installuserdriver installuserfont line linerel lineto moverel moveto outtext outtextxy pieslice putimage putpixel rectangle registerbgidriver registerfarbgidriver registerbgifont registerfarbgifont restorecrtmode sector setactivepage setallpalette setaspectratio setbkcolor setcolor setfillpattern setfillstyle setgraphbufsize setgraphmode setlinestyle setpalette setrgbpalette settextjustify settextstyle setusercharsize setviewport setvisualpage setwritemode textheight textwidth
  • 10. ‫ص01‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫.‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة إ‬ ‫/ ‪closegraph‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫د ،و‬ ‫;)(‪Closegraph‬‬ ‫وه‬ ‫;)‪initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi‬‬ ‫.‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دراج ه‬ ‫/ ‪cleardevice‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫;)( ‪cleardevice‬‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫;)(‪ clrscr‬ا‬ ‫أن ;)(‪clrscr‬‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)046( و‬ ‫دي إ :‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(.‬ ‫/‪getmaxx‬‬ ‫، وه‬ ‫وي 046.‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getmaxx‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)074( و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫دي‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫/ ‪getmaxy‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getmaxy‬‬ ‫، وه‬ ‫وي 074.‬
  • 12. 12‫ص‬ line / ‫ا‬ ‫( وإ‬x1,y1) . ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا و‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه :إ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا ت‬ Line(x1,y1,x2,y2); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x1=50 ,y1=20; int x2=200,y2=100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); line(x1,y1,x2,y2); getch(); } ‫ات‬ 4 .(x2,y2) ‫ة‬ ‫نا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
  • 13. 13‫ص‬ circle /‫دا ة‬ .r ‫ا‬ . ‫( و‬x,y) ‫آ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫د ه :إ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات‬ x,y,z ‫ن‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫أن‬ : circle(x,y,r); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=150,y=80,r=10; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); circle(x,y,r); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 14. 14‫ص‬ putpixel / h ‫( و‬x1,y1) ‫ان‬ ‫،ا‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أو آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ( ‫دا‬ ‫د ه :إ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ن‬ ‫ر‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫نا‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ .15 ‫أ‬ .(‫ا ن‬ ‫ا وال‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن )إ‬ ‫أن‬ : . Putpixel(x,y,h); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); putpixel(x,y,h); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 15. 15‫ص‬ arc / ‫اس دا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫ا آ‬ ‫إ ا‬ Stangle= (Ф1) ‫زاو ا ء‬ Endangle= (Ф2) ‫زاو ا‬ Radius= ‫ا‬ arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 16. 16‫ص‬ ellipse / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫ا آ‬ ‫إ ا‬ Stangle= (Ф1) ‫زاو ا ء‬ Endangle= (Ф2) ‫زاو ا‬ Xradius= x ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Yradius= y ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Ellipse(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, xradius, yradius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫نا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); ellipse (midx, midy, stangle, endangle,xradius,yradius); getch(); } ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 17. 17‫ص‬ rectangle / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (A,B) = (W,Z) = rectangle(A,B,W,Z); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); rectangle(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
  • 18. 18‫ص‬ drawpoly / .‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ n p[n] Drawpoly(n,p); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int p[3]; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); P[0]=10;p[1]=15; P[2]=100;p[3]=200; P[4]=200;p[5]=250; fillpoly(3,p); getch(); } ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫طه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 20. ‫ص02‬ ‫ع‬ ‫دا‬ ‫نو عا‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫عا‬ ‫4و‬ ‫نا‬ ‫21 و‬ ‫دي أو 3‬ ‫1إ‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫1‬ ‫إ‬ ‫/ ‪setlinestyle‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫;)‪Setlinestyle(a,b,c‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫(‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫/ ‪Setcolor‬‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ام ا ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دراج ر‬ ‫‪ setcolor‬وذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫;) 51 (‪setcolor‬‬ ‫0‬ ‫أ‬ ‫1‬ ‫أزرق‬ ‫د‬ ‫6‬ ‫3‬ ‫2‬ ‫أ‬ ‫7‬ ‫8‬ ‫41‬ ‫ر‬ ‫51‬ ‫31‬ ‫21‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫(‬ ‫11‬ ‫01‬ ‫آ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫9‬ ‫أزرق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫4‬ ‫آ‬ ‫5‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪setbkcolor‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دراج ر‬ ‫‪ setbkcolor‬وذ‬ ‫:‬ ‫;) 4 (‪setbkcolor‬‬ ‫:‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫د‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫(‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫.‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫د،‬ ‫/ ‪getbkcolor‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫)0 ( و‬ ‫(.‬ ‫;)(‪m=getbkcolor‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ه ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)5 ( و‬ ‫;)(‪m=getcolor‬‬ ‫/ ‪getcolor‬‬ ‫.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫(.‬ ‫نا‬
  • 21. 21‫ص‬ floodfill / ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫( إ‬G,F) ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ، ‫ن دا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); .( ‫ا‬ ‫: ا ا ة وا‬ ‫)دا‬ ‫ا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ .... . ‫ا‬ getmaxcolor /‫ان‬ ‫آن نا‬ .( m): : ‫إ‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ،‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫)51( و‬ : ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫و دي ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬ m=getmaxcolor(); . ‫و‬ rectangle(A,B,W,Z); (A,B) = ‫ا آ ا‬ (W,Z) = ‫ا آ ا‬ floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); (G,F) = ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=100,b=200,w=100,z=300,G=150,F=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); rectangle(a,b,w,z); setcolor(14); floodfill(G,F,getmaxcolor()); getch(); } ‫ه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ :‫ل‬ • ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ • ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
  • 23. ‫ص32‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ءا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫.‬ ‫/ ‪moveto‬‬ ‫)‪(x,y‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫;)‪moveto(x,y‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زا‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫نا‬ ‫)‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪moveto‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ره ‪ dx‬أ‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫ره ‪ dy‬رأ‬ ‫و‬ ‫.‬ ‫(‬ ‫;)‪moverel(dx,dy‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آنا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫=001‬ ‫/ ‪getx‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫)001( و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫(.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫;)(‪m=getx‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫:‬ ‫آنا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دي=001‬ ‫دي‬ ‫/ ‪gety‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫)001( و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫(.‬ ‫:)‪m‬‬ ‫;)(‪m=gety‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ةإ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫/ ‪lineto‬‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)‪(x,y‬‬ ‫;)‪lineto(x,y‬‬ ‫/ ‪linerel‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( وذ‬ ‫ره ‪ dy‬رأ‬ ‫.‬ ‫ةإ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫;)‪linerel(dx,dy‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ره ‪dx‬‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،‬
  • 24. 24‫ص‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ/ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬ THIS IS MY TEST Enter start Write your name Write your
  • 25. 25‫ص‬ outtext/ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ .(x,y) . ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ ا تا‬ ‫ا‬ (0,0) ‫ه‬ . ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫صو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫:ا‬ ‫:ه‬ outtextxy(c++); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); outtextxy(c++); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 26. 26‫ص‬ outtextxy / ‫ر‬ .(x,y) . ‫نا‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه :إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫صو‬ ‫إ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ : ‫:ه‬ outtextxy(x,y,c++); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); outtextxy(x,y,c++); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 27. 27‫ص‬ settextstyle / (11 ،(‫دي‬ ( ‫1إ‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 10 ‫1إ‬ ‫و عا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ : ‫د‬ ‫م‬ 0) ‫ات‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫) عا‬ ‫عا‬ 3 ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫: ا‬ ‫د‬ A B C settextstyle(A,B,C); .( ‫د‬ sprintf / ، ‫ا‬ ‫)آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد إ‬ ‫ا‬ outtext ‫ام دا‬ ‫)ه‬ : ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫مه‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ sprintf(msg,%d %d,a,b); . . char ‫ع‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { char msg[10]; int a=12,b=10; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); sprintf(msg,%d %d,a,b); outtextxy(x,y,msg); getch(); } a b msg
  • 29. 29‫ص‬ fillellipse / .‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا ا‬ (midx, midy)= ‫آ‬ Xradius= x ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Yradius= y ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ء وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زاو‬ ‫اأ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ : . Fillellipse(midx, midy, xradius, yradius); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); fillellipse (midx, midy, xradius,yradius); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
  • 30. 30‫ص‬ bar / ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ (A,B) =‫ر‬ (W,Z) = ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ bar(A,B,W,Z); ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); bar(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫نا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫إ‬
  • 31. 31‫ص‬ fillpoly / ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ . ‫م‬ .‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ n p[n] Fillpoly(n,p); ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int p[3]; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); P[0]=10;p[1]=15; P[2]=100;p[3]=200; P[4]=200;p[5]=250; fillpoly(3,p); getch(); } ‫طه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
  • 32. ‫ص23‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ/ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺤﺔ‬
  • 33. 33‫ص‬ setfillstyle / : ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ب‬ ‫لا‬ ‫عا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ام ه‬ ‫عو نا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ءا‬ ‫نو عا‬ 12 ‫0إ‬ 15 ‫0إ‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ K C setfillstyle(k,c); ‫(، وإذا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫)دا‬ ( ‫ا ا‬ ‫)ه‬ ‫نا‬ ‫نأ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includegraphics.h void main() { Int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); setfillstyle(1,15); bar(a,b,w,z); getch(); } ‫أن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نا‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ا‬
  • 35. 35‫ص‬ ‫دا ة أ‬ .(x2,y) ‫ة‬ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( إ‬x1,y) ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ h ‫ه‬ ‫(، و‬x1,y) ‫ا ا ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ وه‬delay(100); ‫ام دا‬ ‫، وذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا‬ ‫0001(، و‬ms =‫ا ا ة‬ ‫)ا‬ ( 0) ‫د‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ا ا ةو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وذ‬ x=x+1; ‫ره‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا ا ة ةأ ىو‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ة ات‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includedos.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=3; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); for(int i=0;i100;i++) { Setcolor(0); circle(x,y,h); X=x+1 Setcolor(15); circle(x,y,h); delay(100); } getch(); } delay(100); . (‫د‬ 100 ‫نا‬ 100 ‫ة‬ • .1 .2 10ms ‫م‬ .3 ‫م‬ .4 ‫5. و ر ه‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫نا‬ 1 ( ‫1إ‬ ‫إذا أرد‬ ‫أ‬ )‫ا ا ة‬ ‫إزا‬ )‫ا ا ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬
  • 36. 36‫ص‬ ‫دا ة أ‬ ‫ة‬ . ‫نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أ‬ .(x2,y) ‫( إ‬x1,y) ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إذا أرد‬ h ‫ه‬ ‫( و‬x1,y) ‫آ ه ه‬ ‫ا ا ةو‬ ‫م‬ ‫ وه‬delay(100); ‫ام دا‬ ‫، وذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ار ا‬ ‫0001(، و‬ms =‫ا ا ة‬ ‫)ا‬ 10ms cleardevice (); / ‫ا‬ ‫ام دا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ x=x+1 ‫ره‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ا ا ة ةأ ىو‬ ‫م‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ة ات‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و ره ا‬ #includestdio.h #includeconio.h #includedos.h #includegraphics.h void main() { int x=45,y=60,h=3; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); for(int i=0;i100;i++) { cleardevice (); x+=1; circle(x,y,h); delay(100); } getch(); } delay(100); . 100 100 ‫ة‬ .3 .4 .5 ‫ا ا‬ ‫0إ‬ ‫ار ا زا‬ ‫ا‬ 1 • .1 .2 ‫دا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إزا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬
  • 37. 37‫ص‬ ( ‫أي‬ ‫أي زر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫فا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)وإ‬ ‫ا‬ #include graphics.h #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #include dos.h #include conio.h void draw_arrow(int x, int y); int main(void) { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode‫؛‬ void *arrow‫؛‬ int x, y, E=10, i=0‫؛‬ unsigned int size‫؛‬ initgraph(gdriver, gmode, c:tcbgi); x = 45‫؛‬ y = 60‫؛‬ draw_arrow(x, y); size = imagesize(x-E, y- E, x+ E, y+ E); arrow = malloc(size); getimage(x-E, y- E, x+ E, y+ E, arrow); while (!kbhit()) { putimage(x-E, y- E, arrow, XOR_PUT); x += 1‫؛‬ if (i100) x = 45‫؛‬ putimage(x-E, y- E, arrow, XOR_PUT); delay(100); i+=1; } free(arrow); closegraph(); return 0‫؛‬ } void draw_arrow(int x, int y) { int h=3; circle(x,y,h); } ‫دا ة أ‬ ‫ا اآ ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫، و‬x=x+1; ‫ره‬ ‫ما‬ ‫زا‬ ‫ىو‬ ‫ةأ‬ • ‫ا‬