4. Storage Management Challenges
Business Challenges Operational Challenges Business Challenges
• 60%+ storage • Disparate systems • Scale-out
growth and tools
• Virtualization
• Average storage • Team silos
• Compliance and
utilization is
• Misaligned service regulatory
35%*
levels requirements
• Lack of visibility
• Green IT
*The InfoPro Storage Wave 11, 4Q2008 4
5. Storage Optimization Approach
Standardize on common tools and infrastructure
Understand the Current Embrace Storage Optimize
State Management Strategy Storage
Server and Storage Storage Resource
Visibility Management Remaining Thin
Server & Array Migrations
Thin Provisioning
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6. Veritas CommandCentral
• Veritas CommandCentral is a comprehensive product family
for storage optimization
– Storage Resource Management and Change Management on one
integrated platform—discovery and management
• Veritas Storage Change Manager
– A new agentless solution enabling enterprises to proactively manage
change that can impact application availability.
• Veritas CommandCentral Storage
– New agentless capabilities dramatically decreasing the time-to-value
and helping reduce capital storage cost
• Industry leading scalability and compatibility
• 2,000 hosts, 15,000 switch ports, 5 PB storage from one management
server
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7. Understand the Current State
• Discovery of all your storage assets
– Storage assets: fabric and arrays
– Host assets: virtual machines, databases, applications
• Single view of full storage stack from application to spindle
– Understand dependency of application on infrastructure elements
– Dynamic update of changes
Results
• Foundation for everything else: you can’t improve what you can’t see
• Provides the visibility needed for capacity management and tiered storage
• Builds organizational transparency
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8. Storage Capacity Management
• Asset Management
– Unified view of SAN, NAS, DAS, and host assets
– Lifecycle management and relationship tracking
• Storage Consumption Analysis
– “Waterfall” view of consumption at each level
– Classification of file-level data
• Storage Optimization
– Storage reclamation and file migration decisions
– Purchase the appropriate amount of storage
Results
• Reduction in capital expenditure
• Better decision-making and procurement planning
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9. Stop Buying Storage
Un-provisioned “By 2012, users will install 6.5 times the
amount of terabytes that they installed in 2008”
“Optimizing Infrastructure and Operations
Cost,” Ray Paquet, Gartner October 2008
Unclaimed “Average application utilization is 35%”
The InfoPro Storage Wave 11, 4Q2008
30 TB
100%
Unused
15 TB
50% Over provisioned
10 TB
Mis-used
33% 8 TB 26% 5 TB 16%
6 TB 20%
Physical Logical Claimed Consumption Host Usage Application Usage
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11. Case Study
Large Financial Institution
RESULTS
End-to-end visibility of the
global storage infrastructure from
a centralized console
Identifying and reclaim
orphaned storage from “Veritas CommandCentral
servers and storage
Storage has enabled us to
Improved utilization from 12% maintain a zero storage growth
in 2006 to 41% today ($90M cost
avoidance). initiative for 2008 by helping us
identify underutilized assets for
Business reporting across physical
and logical assets by reclamation.”
line of business
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12. Case Study
Bioinformatics Institute
RESULTS
Capacity management with
forecasting to accommodate
50% growth
End-to-end visibility of the
SAN infrastructure from a “Veritas CommandCentral
centralized console
has enabled us to improve
Veritas Enterprise Reporter
enables business reporting and storage utilization and reduce
chargeback
operational costs by 20%
Veritas Storage Change Manager
adopted for visibility and policy
across our 3 datacenters.”
based change management
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13. Adopt Thin Provisioning
Adopt Thin Provisioning
“Thin provisioning or data reduction, data
compression, deduplication, and single
instance store, can greatly reduce storage
growth and may actually allow us to not
purchase any storage for a year.“
“Optimizing Infrastructure and Operations
Costs,” Ray Paquet, Gartner October 2008
Unused
Over provisioned
10 TB Mis-used
33% 8 TB 26% 5 TB 16%
6 TB 20%
Physical Logical Claimed Consumption Host Usage Application Usage
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14. What is Thin Provisioning?
Legacy Storage Thin Storage
Data in file system Data in file system
Host Volume Host Volume
Dedicated in array Dedicated in array
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16. Organizational Benefits of “Thin”
Provisioning
• Delay storage capacity upgrades
– Increasing efficiency from 35% to 70% may delay hardware purchases
for a year or more
• Reduce software license fees and maintenance costs
– License fees and maintenance are tied to total capacity, used or not
• Reduce provisioning labor
– Thin volumes grow automatically
• Maintain SLAs
– Thin provisioning has no negative effect on performance or availability
• Reduced total storage reduces environmental needs
– Power/cooling go hand-in-hand with capacity
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17. Wandering File Systems….
• Thin Storage is ‘Write Once, Allocate Forever’
– A file created triggers allocation. A file deleted does nothing
– Another file created, if on brand new blocks, triggers allocation
• File systems differ in their ability to reuse ‘free’ space
Non Thin Friendly
File System
Thin LUN Utilization
For Comparison
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18. Veritas File System
• Thin Storage is ‘Write Once, Allocate Forever’
– A file created triggers allocation. A file deleted does nothing
– Another file created, if on brand new blocks, triggers allocation
• File systems differ in their ability to reuse ‘free’ space
• Veritas File System aggressively recycles freed space
• Minimizes unnecessary space allocation in array
VxFS File System
Thin LUN Utilization
For Comparison
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19. Optimize Thin Provisioning on Windows
• Veritas File System is very thin friendly on Unix and Linux
• However Windows (NTFS) behaves very differently
– NTFS is OK at creation time
– NTFS has a strong tendency to wander across entire volume
– Known problem in the industry documented by storage vendors
• Veritas Storage Foundation Windows can automate the
management of NTFS on the underlying storage volumes
– Ensure storage teams benefit from high thin storage utilization
– Don’t increase operational burden on server teams
– With dynamic volumes, growth can be automated and dynamic
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20. Challenge of Migrating to Thin Storage
• Migrating online typically involves FULL ‘block level’ copy to Thin Devices
– Effectively writes across entire TP mirror, causing full allocation
– If volume 1 is 100 GB with 30 GB used, 100 GB will be allocated to thin volume 2
• This applies to ALL block level copy methods (Host, Network, Appliance, Array)
Host
File system
Volume
Source (legacy) Target (thin)
70% Wasted Storage 70% Wasted Storage
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21. Migrate Online and Reclaim Storage
• SmartMove allows online reclamation as you migrate to Thin Storage
– When mirroring, SmartMove only copies useful blocks
• SmartMove is hardware independent and works with ALL thin storage
• Industry’s only solution for online thick to thin conversions
SF Host (Unix, Linux, Windows)
VxFS / NTFS
VxVM
Source (legacy) Target (thin)
70% Wasted Storage 0% Wasted Storage
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22. Need to Optimize
Thin Storage Over Time
• Ability to reclaim ‘no longer used’ thin storage is needed
• SmartMove provides a great starting point
• VxFS and SFW minimize unnecessary allocations...
• … BUT unnecessary allocations are caused by applications
• Only the host can differentiate between free and used blocks
– Hardware tools do not provide sufficient insight
Used space File deletions SF Thin
in large VxFS file reduce VxFS Reclamation
system used space No change on host
Physical
Physical storage Physical storage
storage behind
does NOT change is “right-sized”
Thin LUN
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23. Free CommandCentral ROI Assessment
Log-on Input See the Results!
• The ROI Assessment is easy, fast and transparent…
• symantec.com/srm
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