Centrioles are only found in animal cells and they replace themselves. Centrioles are used to help in organizing cell division although they are not needed.
COL function- reproduction
Cilia and Flagella
They help move groups of cells materials and fluids past cells that can’t move. The cilia is made up of hair like structures.
COL function- Locomotion
Endoplasmic reticulum
A system of sacs that make, process and transport chemical compounds. It provides a pipeline between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
COL function- transport
Golgi bodies
used for processing and distributing materials and chemicals around and outside the cell. It is just like the FedEx of a cell.
COL function- transport
Microtubules
microtubules are only found in eukaryotic cells and are straight hollow cylinders found in the cytoplasm. They have many functions including: Transport, structure support etc.
COL function- transport
Lysosomes
Lysosomes are used to digest waste products and debris from outside the cell. It then turns them into simple chemical compounds to be used as new building materials.
COL function- excretion, metabolism and synthesis
Mitochondria
A bean shaped organelle that turns oxygen and nutrients into energy. They are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
COL function- Respiration, nutrition and Metabolism
Nucleus
The nucleus is like a brain of a cell that contains the DNA. It helps the cell interact and tells all it’s parts what to do.
COL function- all
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes are a type of microbody. Microbodys are Spherical and found in the cytoplasm. Peroxisomes are the most common type of microbody. They are used to detoxify things.
COL function- regulation and excretion
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is the outer wall of the cell that keeps bad things out and lets good things in. It helps to protect the inside of the cell.
COL function- excretion and regulation
Ribosomes
all cells have ribosomes. Ribosomes are made up of exactly 60% RNA and 40% protein. In eukaryotes they have 4 strands of RNA but only 3 in prokaryotes. They are used for processing proteins.
COL function- nutrition, synthesis and metabolism.
Cytoplasm
It holds the parts in the cell together. It is a clear type jelly that surrounds the parts of the cell.
COL function- none
Facts
Animal cells have all the same organelles as stem cells.
The earliest fossil evidence of an animal is from 650 million years ago
Cells were first discovered in 1665
Scientists can take apart a cell and extract the organelles
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