What are vouchers important for? Where are they used?
New customer acquisition
Customer retention – reactivation – reward
Shifting stock (tactical marketing)
Campaign response measurement
Credit crunch upon us – more customers actively looking to save money
Vouchers can be advertised offline to be used online
Vouchers can be advertised online to be used offline (in store) very limited take up in the UK, highly popular in the US
Usually vouchers are used by retailers, however we have seen service providers offering them as well. Sole sector not able to benefit from vouchers is Finance, due to FSA restrictions.
Some merchants choose not to distribute vouchers at all. Reasons:
Not wishing to approach “bargain hunting” customers
Wishing to be perceived as full price or exclusive merchant
Brand perception – business approach
Also, certain merchants exclude voucher affiliates from joining their programs.
For most merchants, vouchers are an important tool and voucher affiliates are an important part of their affiliate mix.
With the economy slowing and prices rising, everyone is on the lookout for a bargain. Vouchers have become a popular way of promoting discounts, particularly around Christmas time. In fact, they have become so popular that price sensitive shoppers are looking for them in increasing numbers. Robin Goad – Research Director, Hitwise “ Online vouchers prove popular in bargain-hungry Britain”
Shoppers are going crazy for voucher codes
Who are the voucher sites? Which affiliates use voucher codes and how?
Voucher specialist sites
Content sites
Price comparison
Email marketing
Cashback/Loyalty sites
User generated content
Even PPC affiliates can use vouchers effectively
There is no such thing as “voucher affiliates” – vouchers can be used effectively by all types of affiliates . Moreover, no affiliate restricts activity to one type of marketing. Categorisation becomes difficult.
What issues arise from the use of voucher codes?
Merchant issues
Affecting their overall marketing/business
Margin retention
Brand perception
Incorrect redemption due to loose Ts & Cs / tech implementation
Channel overlap
Wide distribution – vouchers going viral
Customers looking for voucher at a late stage of the purchase cycle (during checkout)
Lifetime value of voucher customers
Customer complaints/harmful brand impact when a voucher is not activated due to usage restrictions
Affecting their affiliate program
Value of voucher affiliates
Big admin task to create & maintain bespoke and generic codes and monitor & analyse performance
Inaccurate promotion of vouchers/Ts & Cs
Affiliates promoting codes intended for different channels
Use of exclusive codes given to other affiliates
Affiliate issues
Time strains – affiliates can’t amend promotions/promote new vouchers as fast as needed
Cookie overwrite from voucher sites as the last referrer – lost commission for content sites – more analysis needed on a per merchant basis
Short term promotions are difficult to get good results from
“click to reveal vouchers” when no vouchers exist – cookie stuffing
Increased competition as more affiliates jump onboard the voucher train and ready made tech solutions become available
Tackle the issues
Merchants
Overall strategy
Give clear and specific Ts & Cs
Improve technical backend to minimise issues with them and which customer can use which code
Analyse the sales and customers to define how they interact with your site and their lifetime value
Use vouchers for short term campaigns, whose effectiveness is easier to measure, prior to releasing a full scale long term campaign
Affiliate strategy
Specify the commission for voucher sales – not voucher sites/affiliates
Give clear Ts & Cs for voucher use within the affiliate channel
Specify which codes can and cannot be used by affiliates
Codes distributed through internal CRM should not be banned for affiliates – simply reduce the commission for those sales
Possibly work with selected voucher affiliates
Monitor what vouchers are in use and being promoted by affiliates, in conjunction with your network
Provide affiliates with longer running promotions
Analyse the sales and customers to define how they interact with your site and their lifetime value
Provide exclusive offers , rather than replicate a single offer branded differently, wherever possible
Tackle the issues
Affiliates
Respect exclusivity – do not promote what is not given to you or is not a generic promotion
Community sites: accept responsibility to monitor and vet what your users are uploading
Respect Ts & Cs and expiry dates: take them down or mark as expired
Promote vouchers accurately to minimise customer enquiries
Ask for exclusive codes when you plan on making good use of them and once you have shown the merchant the value you can add. Provide presentations on the available marketing opportunities you offer, showcasing to the merchant the benefit of working with you
“Click to reveal”: Use only when there are actually offers available
Best practices/advice
Have clear objectives on what you are looking to achieve through your affiliate program and how affiliates fit within your advertising & marketing channels, as well as your overall business strategy. Define cost of sale for affiliate channel, rather than allocate marketing budget
Talk with your network – they will be able to advise you on what technical solutions they offer and what they would advise you to do specifically for your program with regard to voucher affiliates
Talk with your affiliates – understanding their PoV and needs is vital
Monitor your competitors : are they working with voucher affiliates? How? What restrictions are they imposing?
Take action – if affiliates don’t comply with your guidelines, they must face the consequences
Innovation – The future of voucher codes
Voucher sites are now easy to create – however correct maintenance is the differentiator and success indicator
More control to merchants and networks over what is displayed.
More transparency and monitoring on how and where vouchers are promoted
Networks have made voucher distribution easier , through blogs, forum posts and dedicated CSV & XML feeds
Tech solutions for tracking voucher sales , allocating different commissions, reporting voucher sales and analysing voucher performance within the affiliate channel have been made available by the majority of networks
Offline promotions can now be tracked online
Customers can receive codes on their mobile phones, therefore pushing affiliate marketing into mobile advertising
Merchants are changing their sites to better handle, display and allocate vouchers
Voucher sites are a powerful segment of the affiliate arena which, when used correctly, can help achieve outstanding marketing results. Voucher sites should be considered for inclusion in the affiliate partner mix, either at the planning stage or during execution for optimal program performance.
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