Play With Mongoid!

Play with Mongoid! @yuki24 5 MongoDB in Tokyo Mongo July, 30, 2011Saturday, July 30, 2011

About me • Yuki Nishijima • @yuki24 on twitter and github • blog.yukinishijima.net • Kosen Conference • worked at • recently co-foundedSaturday, July 30, 2011

Saturday, July 30, 2011

Play with Mongoid!Saturday, July 30, 2011

What is Mongoid? • Object-Document-Mapper (ODM) for MongoDB • written in Ruby • ActiveRecord-like APIsSaturday, July 30, 2011

vs MongoMapper • Mongoid : • focuses on predictability • well-documented • MongoMapper : • sweet plugin system • has a larger communitySaturday, July 30, 2011

Simple ExamplesSaturday, July 30, 2011

Simple Examples class User include Mongoid::Document endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Simple Examples class User include Mongoid::Document end > User => UserSaturday, July 30, 2011

Simple Examples class User include Mongoid::Document end > User => User > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bb6ee1d41c85118000004, _type: nil>Saturday, July 30, 2011

Simple Examples class User include Mongoid::Document end > User => User > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bb6ee1d41c85118000004, _type: nil> > user.id => BSON::ObjectId(4e2bb6ee1d41c85118000004)Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name field :last_name endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name field :last_name end > user = User.new :first_name => "Yuki", :last_name => "Nishijima"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name field :last_name end > user = User.new :first_name => "Yuki", :last_name => "Nishijima" > user.first_name => "Yuki"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name field :last_name end > user = User.new :first_name => "Yuki", :last_name => "Nishijima" > user.first_name => "Yuki" > user.last_name => "Nishijima"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String end > user = User.new :first_name => "Yuki", :last_name => "Nishijima" > user.first_name => "Yuki" > user.last_name => "Nishijima"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String end > user = User.new :first_name => 123, :last_name => trueSaturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String end > user = User.new :first_name => 123, :last_name => true > user.first_name => "123" > user.last_name => "true"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String field :location, type: String, default: ”Tokyo, Japan” endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String field :location, type: String, default: "Tokyo, Japan" end > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan">Saturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String field :location, type: String, default: ”Tokyo, Japan” end > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.first_name => nilSaturday, July 30, 2011

Field Deﬁnition class User include Mongoid::Document field :first_name, type: String field :last_name, type: String field :location, type: String, default: ”Tokyo, Japan” end > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.first_name => nil > user.location => "Tokyo, Japan"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Available Types • Array • Hash • BigDecimal • Integer • Boolean • String • Date • Symbol • DateTime • Time • FloatSaturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic FieldsSaturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic Fields > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan">Saturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic Fields > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.hometown => NoMethodErrorSaturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic Fields > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.hometown => NoMethodError > user.write_attribute(:hometown, "Chiba, Japan") => "Chiba, Japan"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic Fields > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.hometown => NoMethodError > user.write_attribute(:hometown, "Chiba, Japan") => "Chiba, Japan" > user.hometown => "Tokyo, Japan"Saturday, July 30, 2011

Dynamic Fields > user = User.new => #<User _id: 4e2bca2e1d41c85118000014, _type: nil, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, location: "Tokyo, Japan"> > user.hometown => NoMethodError > user.write_attribute(:hometown, "Chiba, Japan") => "Chiba, Japan" > user.hometown => "Tokyo, Japan" > user.update_attribute(:hometown, "Chiba, Japan") => trueSaturday, July 30, 2011

QueryingSaturday, July 30, 2011

CriteriaSaturday, July 30, 2011

Criteria • Model.all_in • Model.limit • Model.also_in • Model.near • Criteria#and • Model.not_in • Model.any_in • Model.only • Model.any_of • Model.order_by • Model.asc • Model.skip • Model.desc • Model.where • Model.exclude • Model.withoutSaturday, July 30, 2011

Criteria evaluates lazilySaturday, July 30, 2011

Criteria is chainableSaturday, July 30, 2011

FindersSaturday, July 30, 2011

Finders • Model.all • Model.count • Model.exists? • Model.find • Model.find_or_create_by • Model.find_or_initialize_by • Model.first • Model.lastSaturday, July 30, 2011

Finders are NOT chainableSaturday, July 30, 2011

Finders always touch the DBSaturday, July 30, 2011

AssociationsSaturday, July 30, 2011

Associations • has_many • has_one • has_and_belongs_to_many • belongs_to • embeds_many • embeds_one • embedded_inSaturday, July 30, 2011

Referenced Relations class User include Mongoid::Document has_many :laptops end class Laptop include Mongoid::Document field :name, type: String belongs_to :user endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Referenced Relations > user = User.new > user.laptops = [Laptop.new(:name => "MacBook Air"), Laptop.new(:name => "MacBook Pro")] > user.save > user => #<User _id: 4e3380db1d41c804d8000001, _type: nil>Saturday, July 30, 2011

Referenced Relations > user = User.new > user.laptops = [Laptop.new(:name => "MacBook Air"), Laptop.new(:name => "MacBook Pro")] > user.save > user => #<User _id: 4e3380db1d41c804d8000001, _type: nil> > user.laptops => [#<Laptop _id: 4e3381051d41c804d8000002, _type: nil, name: "MacBook Air", user_id: BSON::ObjectId(4e3380db1d41c804d8000001)>, #<Laptop _id: 4e3381051d41c804d8000003, _type: nil, name: "MacBook Pro", user_id: BSON::ObjectId(4e3380db1d41c804d8000001)>]Saturday, July 30, 2011

Embedded Relations class User include Mongoid::Document embeds_many :cell_phones end class CellPhone include Mongoid::Document field :name, type: String embedded_in :user endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Embedded Relations > user = User.new > user.cell_phones = [CellPhone.new(:name => "iPhone 5"), CellPhone.new(:name => "Nexus S")] > user.saveSaturday, July 30, 2011

Embedded Relations > user = User.new > user.cell_phones = [CellPhone.new(:name => "iPhone 5"), CellPhone.new(:name => "Nexus S")] > user.save { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3316e51d41c87a4a000001"), "cell_phones" : [ { "name" : "iPhone 5", "_id" : ObjectId("4e3317061d41c87a4a000002") }, { "name" : "Nexus S", "_id" : ObjectId("4e3317061d41c87a4a000003") } ] }Saturday, July 30, 2011

ValidationSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid includes ActiveModel::ValidationSaturday, July 30, 2011

Validations • validates_acceptance_of • validates_associated • validates_confirmation_of • validates_exclusion_of • validates_format_of • validates_inclusion_of • validates_length_of • validates_numericality_of • validates_presence_of • validates_uniqueness_ofSaturday, July 30, 2011

Validations • validates_acceptance_of • validates_associated • validates_confirmation_of • validates_exclusion_of • validates_format_of • validates_inclusion_of for embedded documents, • validates_length_of it only checks the ﬁeld is unique within the context • validates_numericality_of of the parent document. • validates_presence_of • validates_uniqueness_ofSaturday, July 30, 2011

Extra FeaturesSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Timestamps adds created_at and updated_at class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Timestamps endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Timestamps adds created_at and updated_at class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Timestamps end class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Timestamps::Created end class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Timestamps::Updated endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid:: Paranoia enables mongoid objects to soft-delete class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Paranoia endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid:: Paranoia enables mongoid objects to soft-delete class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Paranoia end # Sets the deleted_at field to the current time. person.delete # Permanently deletes the document. person.delete! # Permanently delete the document with callbacks. person.destroy! # Brings the "deleted" document back to life. person.restoreSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Versioning creates a version when saved class User include Mongoid::Document include Mongoid::Versioning endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Versioning creates a version when saved > user = User.first => #<User _id: 4e31c1bc1d41c85e5f000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil>Saturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Versioning creates a version when saved > user = User.first => #<User _id: 4e31c1bc1d41c85e5f000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil> > user.first_name = "Yuki" > user.save > user.versions => [#<User _id: 4e330e3a1d41c878f1000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil>]Saturday, July 30, 2011

Mongoid::Versioning creates a version when saved > user = User.first => #<User _id: 4e31c1bc1d41c85e5f000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil> > user.first_name = "Yuki" > user.save > user.versions => [#<User _id: 4e330e3a1d41c878f1000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil>] > user.last_name = "Nishijima" > user.save > user.versions => [#<User _id: 4e330e3a1d41c878f1000001, _type: nil, version: 1, first_name: nil, last_name: nil>, #<User _id: 4e330e4c1d41c878f1000002, _type: nil, version: 2, first_name: "Yuki", last_name: nil>]Saturday, July 30, 2011

RSpec TestingSaturday, July 30, 2011

RSpec Testing gem "bson_ext", ">= 1.3.1" gem "mongoid", ">= 2.0.2" group :development, :test do gem "rspec-rails", ">= 2.6.1” end group :test do gem "database_cleaner", ">= 0.6.7" gem "mongoid-rspec", ">= 1.4.4" gem "factory_girl_rails", ">= 1.1.rc1" gem "cucumber-rails", ">= 1.0.2" endSaturday, July 30, 2011

RSpec Testing RSpec.configure do |config| # add matchers for Mongoid config.include Mongoid::Matchers # Clean up the database require database_cleaner config.before(:suite) do DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation DatabaseCleaner.orm = "mongoid" end config.before(:each) do DatabaseCleaner.clean end endSaturday, July 30, 2011

Let the hacking begin...Saturday, July 30, 2011

More Information? • Ofﬁcial page : http://mongoid.org/ • Mailing list : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/mongoid • github : https://github.com/mongoid • Durran Jordan(Author) : https://twitter.com/#!/modetojoySaturday, July 30, 2011

Any Questions?Saturday, July 30, 2011

Startup Weekend! No Talk, All Action. • Kyoto : August, 5 - 7, at Kyoto Research Park • Tokyo : August, 19 - 21, at mixi • Fukuoka : August 26 - 28, at Kyushu UniversitySaturday, July 30, 2011

We are hiring!Saturday, July 30, 2011

Thank you!Saturday, July 30, 2011

http://blog.nosqlfan.com	348
http://yukinishijima.net	109
http://blog.yukinishijima.net	105
http://blog.51osos.com	71
http://192.168.0.13	71
http://feed.feedsky.com	40
http://xianguo.com	29
https://twitter.com	7
http://reader.youdao.com	6
http://nuevospowerpoints.blogspot.com	5
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com	5
http://www.hanrss.com	4
http://zhuaxia.com	4
http://us-w1.rockmelt.com	4
http://www.zhuaxia.com	3
http://127.0.0.1	2
http://twitter.com	1
http://murray	1

Play With Mongoid!

by Yuki Nishijima on Jul 30, 2011

Accessibility

Categories

Tags

Upload Details

Usage Rights

18 Embeds 815

Statistics

Play With Mongoid! — Presentation Transcript