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© Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
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Kompetensi

Pengertian

Syarat Fungsi Invers

Menentukan Invers



Evaluasi

Keluar




                                                     SMA - Kelas XI IPA Semester 2
                       © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
3
Kompetensi
      Standar Kompetensi
 5. Menentukan komposisi dua fungsi dan invers fungsi.


       Kompetensi Dasar
 5.2. Menentukan invers suatu fungsi.

     Indikator Hasil Belajar


 Setelah pembelajaran siswa diharapkan dapat :
 1. Menjelaskan kembali syarat agar suatu fungsi mempunyai invers.
 2. Menentukan aturan (rumusan) fungsi invers dari suatu fungsi.




                                                                     Back         Next


                               © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
4
Pengertian Invers

                                                Maju       invers    Mundur

                                                Mundur invers        Maju

                                                Turun      invers    Naik

                                                Naik       invers    Turun




                      Hatur nuhun...
                       Guk guk guk




                                                          Back         Next


                    © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
5
Pengertian Invers
             Tebak Angka

Pilihlah salah satu angka dari 0 – 9
Kemudian lakukan hal berikut ini                     Kebalikannya :
•   Kalikan dengan 10                                •   Bagi dengan 10
•   Tambahkan dengan 39                              •   Kurangi dengan 39




                                            invers
•   Kurangi dengan 4                                 •   Tambahkan dengan 4
•   Bagi dengan 5                                    •   Kalikan dengan 5
•   Kurangi dengan 7                                 •   Tambahkan dengan 7
A N G K A N Y A ? ?

    Kurang     invers   Tambah

    Tambah invers       Kurang

    Kali       invers   Bagi

    Bagi       invers   Kali                                           Back         Next


                                 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
6
Syarat Fungsi Invers
      Notasi Invers Fungsi
   A           f             B          f(1) = 2                    f -1(2) = 1
  1                          2          f(2) = 4                    f -1(4) = 2
  2                          4          f(3) = 6                    f -1(6) = 3
  3                          6          f(4) = 8                    f -1(8) = 4
  4                          8          f(5) = 10                   f -1(10) = 5
  5                          10         f(6) = 12                   f -1(12) = 6
  6                          12
                                        f(7) = 14                   f -1(14) = 7
  7                          14
  8                          16         f(8) = 16                   f -1(16) = 8
  9                          18         f(9) = 18                   f -1(18) = 9
              f -1
      A                      B          f:AB                       f -1 : B  A
               f
                                        f(x) = y                    f -1(y) = x
      x                          y

                                                                           Back         Next
               f -1
                                     © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
7
Syarat Fungsi Invers
         Syarat Fungsi Invers

    A                B                 C         g        D                    E      h           F
           f
1                      2           1                       2               1                          2
3                      5           4                       5               2                          5
5                                  6                       8               3                          8
                       8                                   11
7                                  8                                       4                          11
                       11                                 12                                          12
9                                  9

     B                A                 D        g -1      C                   F       h -1           E
            f -1
 2                    1             2                         1            2                          1
 5                    3             5                         4            5                          2
 8                    5             8                         6            8                          3
11                    7            11                         8           11                          4
                      9            12                         9           12

                                              Bukan Fungsi
Invers dari suatu fungsi f (f-1)
                                              Fungsi Invers              Syarat : f fungsi bijektif
                                                                                        Back         Next
                                            © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
8
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
           Contoh 1

Tentukan invers dari    f ( x)  2 x  5
Jawab :
   x                                                                                 y 5
          Nilai Awal                         Nilai Akhir         x             x
                                                                                       2
                                                                 y 5
  2x      Dikali 2                           Dibagi 2


                                    invers
                                                                   2                  y 5
                                                                          f 1 ( y ) 
  2x  5 Ditambah 5                          Dikurangi 5         y 5                   2
                                                                                     x 5
   y      Nilai Akhir                        Nilai Awal          y       f 1 ( x) 
                                                                                       2


                                                               x 5
 Invers dari   f ( x)  2 x  5   adalah f
                                                 1
                                                      ( x) 
                                                                 2


                                                                              Back          Next


                                        © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
9
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
           Latihan 1

Tentukan invers dari                  5x  1
                          f ( x) 
Jawab :                                 3
   x                                                                                          3 y 1
           Nilai Awal                            Nilai Akhir             x               x
                                                                                                 5
                                                                       3y 1
 5x        Dikali 5                              Dibagi 5
                                                                         5                     3 y 1
                                                                                    f 1 ( y ) 
  5x  1 Ditambah 1                                                    3 y 1
                                       invers
                                                 Dikurangi 1                                      5
                                                                                               3x  1
  5x  1                                                                           f 1 ( x) 
           Dibagi 3                              Dikali 3              3y                        5
    3
   y       Nilai Akhir                           Nilai Awal              y
                                                                      3x  1
 Invers dari   f ( x)  4  x  3   adalah f
                                                        1
                                                             ( x) 
                                                                        5
                                                                                      Back         Next


                                                © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
10
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
           Contoh 2
                                      4          5
Tentukan invers dari     f ( x)           , x
Jawab :                             3x  5       3
   x                                                                                        4  5y
           Nilai Awal                         Nilai Akhir           x                  x
                                                                                              3y
                                                                  4  5y
 3x        Dikali 3                           Dibagi 3              3y                           4  5y
                                                                  4               f 1 ( y ) 
  3x  5 Ditambah 5                           Dikurangi 5           5                             3y
                                                                  y
                                                                                                 4  5x
                                    invers
    1                                                             4              f 1 ( x) 
           Dibalik                            Dibalik                                              3x
  3x  5                                                          y
    4                                                             y
           Dikali 4                           Dibagi 4
  3x  5                                                          4

   y       Nilai Akhir                        Nilai Awal           y
                           4          5                                         4  5x
 Invers dari   f ( x)         , x               adalah        f 1 ( x)           , x0
                         3x  5       3                                           3x
                                             © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                                         Back         Next
11
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
           Latihan 2
                                     5             4
Tentukan invers dari    f ( x)           +2 , x 
Jawab :                            3x  4          3
   x      Nilai Awal                          Nilai Akhir           x                 5  4  y  2
                                                                                 x
                                                                5  4  y  2          3 y  2
 3x       Dikali 3                            Dibagi 3
                                                                  3 y  2            4y 3
                                                                                x
  3x  4 Dikurangi 4                          Ditambah 4
                                                                   5
                                                                          4           3y  6
                                                                y2
    1                                                               5                       4y 3
                                    invers
           Dibalik                            Dibalik                          f 1 ( y ) 
 3x  4                                                          y2                        3y  6
    5                                                            y2
           Dikali 5                           Dibagi 5                                         4x  3
 3x  4                                                           5              f 1 ( x) 
  5                                                                                            3x  2
        2 Ditambah 2                         Dikurangi 2         y2
3x  4                                                                                            4x  3
                                                                                  f 1 ( x) 
          Nilai Akhir                         Nilai Awal          y                               3x  2
   y
                                             © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                                         Back         Next
12
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
             Ingat


         ax  b      d
f ( x)         ,x-                 invers         f 1 ( x ) 
         cx  d      c
    ax  b   q                           a                            bc  ad
                 +p                  p             dan           q
    cx  d cx  d                        c                               c
            Contoh 3

            6x  5     4
 f ( x)           ,x
            3x  4     3
    6
 p 2                                        f ( x) 
                                                        13
                                                              +2 , x 
                                                                       4
    3                                                  3x  4          3
    5.3  6.( 4)
 q                13
          3
                           © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                       Back         Next
13
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
            Latihan 2
Tentukan invers dari f ( x)  6 x  4 , x   3
Jawab :                         2x  3        2
                  6x  4       6                2.4  6.3
         f ( x)            p   3 dan q                 5
                  2x  3       2                    2
                   5
        f ( x)          3
                  2x  3
           Nilai Awal                    Nilai Akhir                                 5  3  y  3
   x                                                              x             x
                                                            5  3  y  3            2  y  3
   2x      Dikali 2                      Dibagi 2
                                                              2  y  3              3 y  4
                                                              5               x
  2x  3   Ditambah 3                    Dikurangi 3         y 3
                                                                      3               2y  6
                                                                                           3 y  4
                                                                              f 1 ( y ) 
                               invers


     1                                                        5
            Dibalik                      Dibalik             y 3                           2y  6
  2x  3
    5                                                       y 3                          3x  4
            Dikali -5                    Dibagi -5                            f 1 ( x) 
  2x  3                                                      5                            2x  6
  5                                                          y 3                           3x  4
         3 Ditambah 3                   Dikurangi 3                           f 1 ( x) 
 2x  3
                                                                                              2x  6
   y        Nilai Akhir                  Nilai Awal           y
                                        © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                                    Back         Next
14
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
            Generalisasi

         6x  4       3                         3x  4
f ( x)         , x      invers            1
                                      f ( x)           ,x 3
         2x  3       2                          2x  6
         5x  6       4                         4 x  6      5
f ( x)         , x      invers       1
                                      f ( x)           ,x 
         7x  4       7                          7x  5       7
           2x  5      7                        7x  5       1
f ( x)           , x     invers             1
                                      f ( x)          ,x 
           6x  7      6                        6x  2       3
         ax  b       d                         dx  b       a
f ( x)         , x      invers       1
                                      f ( x)           ,x 
         cx  d       c                          cx  a       c




                               © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                           Back         Next
15
Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi
        Evaluasi



  1. f ( x)  8 x  9
  2. g ( x)  3(2 x  5)
              4x  7
  3. h( x) 
                  2
              2x  5         4
  4. f ( x)          ,x  
              3x  4         3
               x4         5
  5. g ( x)          ,x 
              3x  5       3


                         © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
                                                                     Back         Next

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Invers fungsi

  • 1. 1 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 2. 2 Kompetensi Pengertian Syarat Fungsi Invers Menentukan Invers Evaluasi Keluar SMA - Kelas XI IPA Semester 2 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 3. 3 Kompetensi Standar Kompetensi 5. Menentukan komposisi dua fungsi dan invers fungsi. Kompetensi Dasar 5.2. Menentukan invers suatu fungsi. Indikator Hasil Belajar Setelah pembelajaran siswa diharapkan dapat : 1. Menjelaskan kembali syarat agar suatu fungsi mempunyai invers. 2. Menentukan aturan (rumusan) fungsi invers dari suatu fungsi. Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 4. 4 Pengertian Invers Maju invers Mundur Mundur invers Maju Turun invers Naik Naik invers Turun Hatur nuhun... Guk guk guk Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 5. 5 Pengertian Invers Tebak Angka Pilihlah salah satu angka dari 0 – 9 Kemudian lakukan hal berikut ini Kebalikannya : • Kalikan dengan 10 • Bagi dengan 10 • Tambahkan dengan 39 • Kurangi dengan 39 invers • Kurangi dengan 4 • Tambahkan dengan 4 • Bagi dengan 5 • Kalikan dengan 5 • Kurangi dengan 7 • Tambahkan dengan 7 A N G K A N Y A ? ? Kurang invers Tambah Tambah invers Kurang Kali invers Bagi Bagi invers Kali Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 6. 6 Syarat Fungsi Invers Notasi Invers Fungsi A f B f(1) = 2  f -1(2) = 1 1 2 f(2) = 4  f -1(4) = 2 2 4 f(3) = 6  f -1(6) = 3 3 6 f(4) = 8  f -1(8) = 4 4 8 f(5) = 10  f -1(10) = 5 5 10 f(6) = 12  f -1(12) = 6 6 12 f(7) = 14  f -1(14) = 7 7 14 8 16 f(8) = 16  f -1(16) = 8 9 18 f(9) = 18  f -1(18) = 9 f -1 A B f:AB  f -1 : B  A f f(x) = y  f -1(y) = x x y Back Next f -1 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 7. 7 Syarat Fungsi Invers Syarat Fungsi Invers A B C g D E h F f 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 5 4 5 2 5 5 6 8 3 8 8 11 7 8 4 11 11 12 12 9 9 B A D g -1 C F h -1 E f -1 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 3 5 4 5 2 8 5 8 6 8 3 11 7 11 8 11 4 9 12 9 12 Bukan Fungsi Invers dari suatu fungsi f (f-1) Fungsi Invers Syarat : f fungsi bijektif Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 8. 8 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Contoh 1 Tentukan invers dari f ( x)  2 x  5 Jawab : x y 5 Nilai Awal Nilai Akhir x x 2 y 5 2x Dikali 2 Dibagi 2 invers 2 y 5 f 1 ( y )  2x  5 Ditambah 5 Dikurangi 5 y 5 2 x 5 y Nilai Akhir Nilai Awal y f 1 ( x)  2 x 5  Invers dari f ( x)  2 x  5 adalah f 1 ( x)  2 Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 9. 9 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Latihan 1 Tentukan invers dari 5x  1 f ( x)  Jawab : 3 x 3 y 1 Nilai Awal Nilai Akhir x x 5 3y 1 5x Dikali 5 Dibagi 5 5 3 y 1 f 1 ( y )  5x  1 Ditambah 1 3 y 1 invers Dikurangi 1 5 3x  1 5x  1 f 1 ( x)  Dibagi 3 Dikali 3 3y 5 3 y Nilai Akhir Nilai Awal y 3x  1  Invers dari f ( x)  4  x  3 adalah f 1 ( x)  5 Back Next © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi
  • 10. 10 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Contoh 2 4 5 Tentukan invers dari f ( x)  , x Jawab : 3x  5 3 x 4  5y Nilai Awal Nilai Akhir x x 3y 4  5y 3x Dikali 3 Dibagi 3 3y 4  5y 4 f 1 ( y )  3x  5 Ditambah 5 Dikurangi 5 5 3y y 4  5x invers 1 4 f 1 ( x)  Dibalik Dibalik 3x 3x  5 y 4 y Dikali 4 Dibagi 4 3x  5 4 y Nilai Akhir Nilai Awal y 4 5 4  5x  Invers dari f ( x)  , x adalah f 1 ( x)  , x0 3x  5 3 3x © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next
  • 11. 11 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Latihan 2 5 4 Tentukan invers dari f ( x)  +2 , x  Jawab : 3x  4 3 x Nilai Awal Nilai Akhir x 5  4  y  2 x 5  4  y  2 3 y  2 3x Dikali 3 Dibagi 3 3 y  2 4y 3 x 3x  4 Dikurangi 4 Ditambah 4 5 4 3y  6 y2 1 5 4y 3 invers Dibalik Dibalik f 1 ( y )  3x  4 y2 3y  6 5 y2 Dikali 5 Dibagi 5 4x  3 3x  4 5 f 1 ( x)  5 3x  2  2 Ditambah 2 Dikurangi 2 y2 3x  4 4x  3  f 1 ( x)  Nilai Akhir Nilai Awal y 3x  2 y © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next
  • 12. 12 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Ingat ax  b d f ( x)  ,x- invers f 1 ( x )  cx  d c ax  b q a bc  ad  +p p dan q cx  d cx  d c c Contoh 3 6x  5 4 f ( x)  ,x 3x  4 3 6 p 2 f ( x)  13 +2 , x  4 3 3x  4 3 5.3  6.( 4) q  13 3 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next
  • 13. 13 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Latihan 2 Tentukan invers dari f ( x)  6 x  4 , x   3 Jawab : 2x  3 2 6x  4 6 2.4  6.3 f ( x)  p   3 dan q   5 2x  3 2 2 5 f ( x)  3 2x  3 Nilai Awal Nilai Akhir 5  3  y  3 x x x 5  3  y  3 2  y  3 2x Dikali 2 Dibagi 2 2  y  3 3 y  4 5 x 2x  3 Ditambah 3 Dikurangi 3 y 3 3 2y  6 3 y  4 f 1 ( y )  invers 1 5 Dibalik Dibalik y 3 2y  6 2x  3 5 y 3 3x  4 Dikali -5 Dibagi -5 f 1 ( x)  2x  3 5 2x  6 5 y 3 3x  4  3 Ditambah 3 Dikurangi 3  f 1 ( x)  2x  3 2x  6 y Nilai Akhir Nilai Awal y © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next
  • 14. 14 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Generalisasi 6x  4 3 3x  4 f ( x)  , x invers 1  f ( x)  ,x 3 2x  3 2 2x  6 5x  6 4 4 x  6 5 f ( x)  , x invers 1  f ( x)  ,x  7x  4 7 7x  5 7 2x  5 7 7x  5 1 f ( x)  , x invers 1  f ( x)  ,x  6x  7 6 6x  2 3 ax  b d dx  b a f ( x)  , x invers 1  f ( x)  ,x  cx  d c cx  a c © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next
  • 15. 15 Menentukan Invers Suatu Fungsi Evaluasi 1. f ( x)  8 x  9 2. g ( x)  3(2 x  5) 4x  7 3. h( x)  2 2x  5 4 4. f ( x)  ,x   3x  4 3 x4 5 5. g ( x)  ,x  3x  5 3 © Yudi Setiawan, M.Pd., M.Si – SMAN 1 Cikembar Kab. Sukabumi Back Next