1. Designing the Design Policy of China
Leapfrog for a new economy
Prof.
Dr.
LOU
Yongqi
Dean,
College
of
Design
&
Innova1on,
Tongji
University
2014,Cape
Town,
South
Africa
5. Laws of thermodynamics
“First
law
of
thermodynamics:
Because
energy
is
conserved,
the
internal
energy
of
a
system
changes
as
heat
flows
in
or
out
of
it.
Equivalently,
perpetual
mo1on
machines
of
the
first
kind
are
impossible.
Second
law
of
thermodynamics:
The
entropy
of
any
isolated
system
never
decreases.
Such
systems
spontaneously
evolve
towards
thermodynamic
equilibrium
—
the
state
of
maximum
entropy
of
the
system.
Equivalently,
perpetual
mo1on
machines
of
the
second
kind
are
impossible.”
_hTp://wikipedia.com
11. Three pillars for China’s sustainable development
• Economic
growth
(↑)
• Environmental
impact
(↓↓)
• Social
wellbeing
(↑↑↑)
12. 2015-2020-2030-2050
2020, Well-off society Initially built
2030,Zero growth rate of population
2040, Zero growth rate of the consumption
of energy and natural resources
2050, Zero growth rate of the environment
degradation
China’s sustainable development outline (2007)
15. Two categories of leaping frog
1)
Common
tasks
driven
by
the
technology
changes
globally.
2)
The
uniqueness
of
China.
Which
will
be
the
fundamental
driving
force
to
achieve
a
new
possible
future.
16. Where are the problems,
there is a need of design
and new opportunities.
17. China’s uniqueness > leapfrog economy
>
the
upgrading
and
transforma1on
of
its
industries
>
ongoing
urbanizaHon
process
>
China’s
rural
development
issues
>
China‘s
environmental
challenges
>
Social
welfare
system,
educa1on,
health,
etc.
>
Strong
government,
the
advantage
of
top-‐down
model
>
large
populaHon
as
an
asset
of
human
resource;
>
re-‐think
the
value
of
culture.
Redefine
the
“quality”
of
life
19. Design
1.0,
modern
design,
the
crea1on
and
design
of
products
for
industries
Design
2.0,
Expanded
from
material
to
immaterial,
from
product
to
service,
from
doing
to
thinking,
from
ar1fact
to
strategy,
from
object
to
system,
greatly
expanded,
but
s1ll
proposal
oriented.
Design
3.0,
• Real
world
Challenge
based,
for
instance,
China’s
Health,
educa1on,
rural
and
environmental
issues.
• involving
complex
systems
of
stakeholders
and
issues,
involving
different
stakeholders,
combine
crea1on,
business
and
technologies
together
in
a
proac1ve
way.
• New
ac1vism,
not
only
propose
solu1ons,
but
also
involve
in
implemen1ng
• Entrepreneurship
driven
Design 1.0 > Design 2.0 > Design 3.0
21. Design policy should support developing 1) a
(right) kind of design, and 2) enabling it for the
(right) social and economic changes,
in today’s networked natural and artificial Era.
22. Emerging economy (product and service)
> Resource utilization and new materials
> new energy and infrastructure
> information networks
> Transportation
> high-level smart manufactory
> health care and medical system
> Sustainable habitation
> Social economy
integrate design capacity with national
needs and emerging industries
National needs
>Sustainable development
>Industry upgrades
>International collaboration
>Innovation capacity
>fair and justice welfare
>public and national safety
>Environmental restoration
Capacity of
Design 3.0
>National design strategy and
roadmap
>infrastructure and public
service platform
>education and training
system
>design capacity of industries
>culture and social
environment