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3A-01-P101-EP
Lesson Objectives
• List two reasons to do fuels projects.
• Name three methods of doing fuels
  treatments.




                                       3A-02-P101-
                                       EP
Introduction
• Fuels are classified as live and dead
  materials and are categorized by
  size classes and vegetation.
• Hazardous fuel situations are found
  where there is thick growth or
  accumulation of dead vegetation.

                                          3A-03-P101-EP
• These hazardous fuel conditions can
  be found in remote areas as well as
  areas where wildland vegetation is
  intermixed with structures.




                                    3A-04-P101-EP
• Fuels management is the
  manipulation and reduction of
  hazardous fuels to meet fire or
  resource management objectives.




                                    3A-05-P101-EP
Timber Slash
  Removal




               3A-06-P101-EP
Handwork




           3A-07-P101-EP
Fuel
Reduction




            3A-08-P101-EP
Roadside
 Hazard
Reduction




            3A-09-P101-EP
Fuelbreaks


   Fuel
Reduction
  Zones

                         3A-10-P101-EP
Structure
Fuelbreaks




             3A-11-P101-EP
Prescribed Fire




                  3A-12-P101-EP
• Fuel treatments primarily reduce fire
  intensity and reduce the potential for
  fire spread.




                                           3A-13-P101-EP
• Less intense wildland fire
• Firefighter safety and effectiveness
  will increase
• Not reducing fuels can have serious
  consequences on adjoining property,
  public or private


                                     3A-14-P101-EP
• Where smoke is an issue or where
  topographic features allow,
  mechanical treatment can be used
  for biomass removal.




                                     3A-15-P101-EP
Mechanical Removal




                     3A-16-P101-EP
Chipping




           3A-17-P101-EP
Grazing Animals




                  3A-18-P101-EP
Why Do Fuels Management?
• Protection – Protecting property
• Protection – Protecting resources




                                      3A-19-P101-EP
• Restoration and maintenance of fire
  adapted ecosystems
• Provide economic benefits to
  communities
• Allow fire to play it’s natural role in
  ecosystems


                                            3A-20-P101-EP
Fuels Management Methods
•   Prescribed fire
•   Mechanical
•   Biological
•   Chemical



                                3A-21-P101-EP
• What Is A Prescribed Fire?
• Any fire ignited by
  management actions to
  meet specific objectives
• A written, approved prescribed
  fire plan is required


                                   3A-22-P101-EP
• Benefits Of Prescribed Fire
• Reduce accumulation of dead
  material
• Recycle nutrients
• Minimize epidemics
• Firefighter safety


                                3A-23-P101-EP
• Benefits Of Prescribed Fire
• WUI – Reduce threat to lives
  and property
• Reintroduce fire into the
  environment




                                 3A-24-P101-EP
• Disadvantages Of Prescribed
  Fire
• Risk of escape
• Smoke –visibility
• Smoke - individuals



                                3A-25-P101-EP
• Who Does The Burning?
• Trained fire management
  professionals




                            3A-26-P101-EP
• What Is A Burn Prescription?
• Outlines requirements
• How the burn will be executed
• Defines weather and environmental
  conditions
• Identifies who will be involved


                                      3A-27-P101-EP
3A-28-P101-EP
• What About Smoke?
• Before each burn smoke predictions
  are made
• Burn prescription is written to
  mitigate
• Natural by-product
• Fire is part of the natural ecosystem

                                          3A-29-P101-EP
• What Can A Neighboring
  Landowner Expect?
•   Smoke
•   Smell
•   Scorching
•   Weeds
•   Aesthetics

                           3A-30-P101-EP
Methods - Hand or Mechanical
• Crusher or masticator
• Other types of mechanical or hand
  treatment
• Biomass



                                      3A-31-P101-EP
3A-32-P101-EP
Fuel Breaks - Defensible Space Zones

• What are they?
• How are they
  designed?




                                   3A-33-P101-EP
Fuels Management Methods – Fuel
   Breaks - Defensible Space Zones
• Fuelbreaks are expected to:




                                     3A-34-P101-EP
Other Types of Treatments
• Chemical




                               3A-35-P101-EP
Other Types of Treatments

• Biological




                                3A-36-P101-EP
Fuel Treatment Methods
• Both hazardous fuels reduction and
  vegetation treatment efforts are
  essential within the WUI, as well as
  the surrounding wildland
  environment

                                         3A-37-P101-EP
Fuel Treatment Methods
• The methods and means of reducing
  fuels within a community may be
  similar or completely different to
  those treatments occurring outside
  the community.

                                   3A-38-P101-EP
Summary and Review Objectives
• List two reasons to do fuels projects.
• Name three methods of doing fuels
  treatments.




                                       3A-39-P101-EP

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P 101 ep 3-a

  • 2. Lesson Objectives • List two reasons to do fuels projects. • Name three methods of doing fuels treatments. 3A-02-P101- EP
  • 3. Introduction • Fuels are classified as live and dead materials and are categorized by size classes and vegetation. • Hazardous fuel situations are found where there is thick growth or accumulation of dead vegetation. 3A-03-P101-EP
  • 4. • These hazardous fuel conditions can be found in remote areas as well as areas where wildland vegetation is intermixed with structures. 3A-04-P101-EP
  • 5. • Fuels management is the manipulation and reduction of hazardous fuels to meet fire or resource management objectives. 3A-05-P101-EP
  • 6. Timber Slash Removal 3A-06-P101-EP
  • 7. Handwork 3A-07-P101-EP
  • 8. Fuel Reduction 3A-08-P101-EP
  • 10. Fuelbreaks Fuel Reduction Zones 3A-10-P101-EP
  • 11. Structure Fuelbreaks 3A-11-P101-EP
  • 12. Prescribed Fire 3A-12-P101-EP
  • 13. • Fuel treatments primarily reduce fire intensity and reduce the potential for fire spread. 3A-13-P101-EP
  • 14. • Less intense wildland fire • Firefighter safety and effectiveness will increase • Not reducing fuels can have serious consequences on adjoining property, public or private 3A-14-P101-EP
  • 15. • Where smoke is an issue or where topographic features allow, mechanical treatment can be used for biomass removal. 3A-15-P101-EP
  • 16. Mechanical Removal 3A-16-P101-EP
  • 17. Chipping 3A-17-P101-EP
  • 18. Grazing Animals 3A-18-P101-EP
  • 19. Why Do Fuels Management? • Protection – Protecting property • Protection – Protecting resources 3A-19-P101-EP
  • 20. • Restoration and maintenance of fire adapted ecosystems • Provide economic benefits to communities • Allow fire to play it’s natural role in ecosystems 3A-20-P101-EP
  • 21. Fuels Management Methods • Prescribed fire • Mechanical • Biological • Chemical 3A-21-P101-EP
  • 22. • What Is A Prescribed Fire? • Any fire ignited by management actions to meet specific objectives • A written, approved prescribed fire plan is required 3A-22-P101-EP
  • 23. • Benefits Of Prescribed Fire • Reduce accumulation of dead material • Recycle nutrients • Minimize epidemics • Firefighter safety 3A-23-P101-EP
  • 24. • Benefits Of Prescribed Fire • WUI – Reduce threat to lives and property • Reintroduce fire into the environment 3A-24-P101-EP
  • 25. • Disadvantages Of Prescribed Fire • Risk of escape • Smoke –visibility • Smoke - individuals 3A-25-P101-EP
  • 26. • Who Does The Burning? • Trained fire management professionals 3A-26-P101-EP
  • 27. • What Is A Burn Prescription? • Outlines requirements • How the burn will be executed • Defines weather and environmental conditions • Identifies who will be involved 3A-27-P101-EP
  • 29. • What About Smoke? • Before each burn smoke predictions are made • Burn prescription is written to mitigate • Natural by-product • Fire is part of the natural ecosystem 3A-29-P101-EP
  • 30. • What Can A Neighboring Landowner Expect? • Smoke • Smell • Scorching • Weeds • Aesthetics 3A-30-P101-EP
  • 31. Methods - Hand or Mechanical • Crusher or masticator • Other types of mechanical or hand treatment • Biomass 3A-31-P101-EP
  • 33. Fuel Breaks - Defensible Space Zones • What are they? • How are they designed? 3A-33-P101-EP
  • 34. Fuels Management Methods – Fuel Breaks - Defensible Space Zones • Fuelbreaks are expected to: 3A-34-P101-EP
  • 35. Other Types of Treatments • Chemical 3A-35-P101-EP
  • 36. Other Types of Treatments • Biological 3A-36-P101-EP
  • 37. Fuel Treatment Methods • Both hazardous fuels reduction and vegetation treatment efforts are essential within the WUI, as well as the surrounding wildland environment 3A-37-P101-EP
  • 38. Fuel Treatment Methods • The methods and means of reducing fuels within a community may be similar or completely different to those treatments occurring outside the community. 3A-38-P101-EP
  • 39. Summary and Review Objectives • List two reasons to do fuels projects. • Name three methods of doing fuels treatments. 3A-39-P101-EP