Tells about radio frequency technology. The milestone of sellular network.

1. GSM-GPRS Operation
Wireless Technology
Overview
Modul 1
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2. Outline
 Market Trends
 Network Evolutions
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Wireless Market Trends
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Technology
(dataspeed)
Prices
HW/SW
PABX
1999
2000
2005
2007
60%
?
?
5 x volume
1/3 price
”New frames"
LAN/WAN
Internet
PABX
LAN/WAN
Internet
19991999
1998
Speech becomes mobile
All in hand
The Vision
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Trends Access Network
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Nascent Growth Developed Mature
Source: A.T. Kearney analysis
Market
Environment
Key
Challenges
 Supply constrained  High growth
 New entrants
 Increasing competition
 Slowing growth
 Stronger competition
 Mature / no growth
 Intense competition
 Meeting demand
 Investment
constraint
 Speed to market
 Brand establishment
 Customer acquisition
 Customer retention
 Product innovation
 Customer intimacy
 Margin improvement
 Customer retention
 Revenue protection
 New growth
Selected
Key Trends
 Access provision
 Voice penetration
 Coverage increase
 Voice growth
 Broadband and data
services take-up
 Fixed to mobile
substitution
 Cost orientation
 Convergence
 Triple Play
 Consolidation
 NGN / IP technology
Japan
Indonesia
Thailand
India
Vietnam
Philippines
IncreasingPenetration
African
nations
UK/ France /
Germany
Australia /
New
Zealand
USA
Central
European
Countries
Singapore
Bangladesh
China
Jabotabek
Indonesian Market in the Global Context
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Population
No Country
Population % of World Population Expected Pop.
( 2007 Est. ) Population Growth Rate for year 2050
1 China 1,317,431,495 20.00% 1.10% 1,470,468,924
2 India 1,129,667,528 17.20% 1.70% 1,619,582,271
3 United States 301,967,681 4.60% 0.80% 403,943,147
4 Indonesia 224,481,720 3.40% 1.80% 337,807,011
5 Brazil 186,771,161 2.80% 1.40% 206,751,477
6 Pakistan 167,806,831 2.60% 2.60% 267,813,495
7 Nigeria 162,082,868 2.50% 2.60% 303,586,770
8 Russia 143,406,042 2.20% 0.50% 118,233,243
9 Bangladesh 137,493,990 2.10% 1.10% 205,093,861
10 Japan 128,646,345 2.00% 0.10% 101,228,471
Top 10 Country 3,899,755,661 59.30% - 5,034,508,670
Remain Country 2,674,910,756 40.70% - 4,049,986,735
World Population 6,574,666,417 100.00% 1.10% 9,084,495,405
Sumber: www.internetworldstats.com 7

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Asia Internet Usage & Population
ASIA Population Internet Users, Penetration (%) Users Use Growth
( 2007 Est.) Latest Data (% Population) in Asia ( 2000-2007 )
Korea, North 23,510,379 -- -- -- n/a %
Hong Kong * 7,150,254 4,878,713 68.20% 1.10% 113.70%
Japan 128,646,345 86,300,000 67.10% 19.80% 83.30%
Korea, South 51,300,989 34,120,000 66.50% 7.80% 79.20%
Singapore 3,654,103 2,421,800 66.30% 0.60% 101.80%
Taiwan 23,001,442 14,500,000 63.00% 3.30% 131.60%
Malaysia 28,294,120 13,528,200 47.80% 3.10% 265.60%
Macao* 500,631 201,000 40.10% 0.00% 235.00%
Brunei Darussalem 403,500 135,000 33.50% 0.00% 350.00%
Vietnam 85,031,436 16,511,849 19.40% 3.80% 8155.90%
Philippines 87,236,532 14,000,000 16.00% 3.20% 600.00%
Thailand 67,249,456 8,420,000 12.50% 1.90% 266.10%
China 1,317,431,495 162,000,000 12.30% 37.10% 620.00%
Mongolia 2,601,641 268,300 10.30% 0.10% 794.30%
Indonesia 224,481,720 20,000,000 8.90% 4.60% 900.00%
Azerbaijan 8,448,260 678,800 8.00% 0.20% 5556.70%
Pakistan 167,806,831 12,000,000 7.20% 2.70% 8861.90%
Maldives 303,732 20,100 6.60% 0.00% 235.00%
Uzbekistan 26,607,252 1,745,000 6.60% 0.40% 23166.70%
Georgia 4,389,004 271,400 6.20% 0.10% 1257.00%
Armenia 2,950,060 161,000 5.50% 0.00% 436.70%
Kyrgystan 5,436,608 280,000 5.20% 0.10% 442.60%
Kazakhstan 14,653,998 609,200 4.20% 0.10% 770.30%
India 1,129,667,528 42,000,000 3.70% 9.60% 740.00%
Bhutan 812,184 25,000 3.10% 0.00% 4900.00%
ASIA INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION
Sumber: www.internetworldstats.com
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9. GSM-GPRS Operation
Wireless Network
Evolution
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10. 10 of 14
Wireless Technology Evolution

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200620052004200320022001200019991995 200620052004200320022001200019991995
In -Band Migration and
Designed for
In-Band Migration and
New Spectrum
3G CDMA
2G CDMA
1.25 MHz
Voice & Data
2.5G CDMA
Rel. 4
HSDPA
Additional voice capacity doubling
- Terminal antenna diversity
Rel. 5
CDMA2000 1X
14.4 kbps data
Soft Handoff
Synchronous
Timing
64 kbps packet
data
− Channel
Concatenation
Double voice capacity
− Fast Fwd Power Control
− Coherent Uplink
153.6 kbps packet data
− Turbo Codes
307 kbps
packet data
Simultaneous
voice and data
Dedicated & Optimized
For Packet Data
2.4 Mbps Peak Rates
All IP Architecture
Improvements
to data
services.
More flexible
data packet
scheduling.
64/384 kbps cs/packet data
Soft handoff
Asynchronous timing
Improvements
to data services
More flexible data
packet scheduling
cdmaOne
QoS,
Broadcast,
Personal
Media, IMM ,2x
1xEV-DV
Forward Link:
Peak Rate:
3.1 mbps
Reverse Link:
Peak Rate:
1.8 mbps
Fwd & Rev. Capacity Gains
Forward Link: Peak Rate 3.1 mbps
Reverse Link: Peak Rate 1.8 mbps
HSUPA
Rel. 6
Enhanced
Up-Link
IS - 95A IS-95B
1.25 MHz
Optimized for Data
IS-2000 Rel. 0 Rel. A Rel. B Rel. C Rel. D
Designed for
New Spectrum
5 MHz
Voice & Data
3GPP Rel. 99
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
UMTS
(WCDMA)
IS-856, Rel. 0 Enhancements Rel. A
3G CDMA Evolution

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WCDMA Network Evolution

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CDMA2000 Network Evolution

14. GSM-GPRS Operation
End of Section 1
Wireless Technology
Overview