2. Are you ready when disaster strikes?
A Prepared School is a Safe School.
3. Important terms
• Hazard
Natural Hazard
Technological or Man made Hazard
• Vulnerability
Tangible and Intangible vulnerability
• Capacity: Resources available to community
• Disaster- happens when hazard exceeds people capacity
to cope to devastating effect
• Risk : Disaster Risk = (Hazard X Vulnerability)
Capacity of Societal System
4. Type of Hazards
1. Natural Disasters
( Earthquake, cyclone, floods)
2. Fire
3. Chemical Accident
4. Stampede/ Crowd Incident
5. Civil Disturbance
6. Medical Emergencies
7. Explosive/Bomb Threat
8. School Bus Accident
9. Act of Terror
6. Phases of Disaster Management Cycle
I. Prevention and Mitigation(pre-disaster): addresses
what can be done to reduce or eliminate risk of life
and property
II. Preparedness(pre-disaster): focuses on the
process of planning for the worst case –scenario
III. Response(During & post disaster): is devoted to
steps to be taken during an emergency
IV. Recovery(post-disaster): deals with how to restore
learning & teaching environment after a crisis
7. PRIMARY STRATEGIES
• Place School Safety as part of education
• School building level emergency
preparedness and response plan
• School Coordination Committee
• Trained Teachers, Volunteers
• Parents Teachers Association
• Disaster Club
8. Suggested Management Structure for School
Safety programme
Preparing for the unexpected
Parents
Teachers
Association
Disaster Clubs
Trained
Teachers,
Volunteers
School
Management
Committee
9. Identification of the School Team
• Coordination Committee
• School Security Team
• Evacuation Team
• Rescue and Search team
• Temporary Shelter Team
• First Aid Team
• Fire Safety Team
• Transportation Team
10. Response Protocols
In case of Hazard
1. Procedure to evacuate the building
• Evacuation Team
• Search and Rescue Team
2. Procedure for shifting to temporary shelter
• Temporary Shelter Team
3. Plans to safeguard the students and staff
• First Aid Team
11. Response Protocols
5. Procedure to evacuate the premises
• Transportation Team
6. Procedure to notify parents
• Parents Teachers Association
7. Procedure to notify media
• Media committee
8. De-briefing procedures
• Coordination Committee
13. Evacuation Priorities
1st •Protection of life
2nd •Prevent spreading of Hazard
3rd
•Save Assets in the Affected Area
4th
• Minimize the effect of Hazard
20. Be Informed
Health & Safety Training
• Prepare your administration & staff
• Prepare your faculty
• Prepare your students
• Reach out to the broader school
community to help families prepare