An exciting book that documents evolution with fossil evidence - but not the usual kinds of fossils. These left their trail of history in DNA molecules. Unlike archeological fossils, they didn't get eaten, destroyed by the elements, scattered by the winds, or destroyed by bulldozers. Nor do they still remain in sediment, unlikely to ever be found and preserved. They are readily available in the cells of every living thing on earth. The information they carry about how life evolved builds logarithmically every year. Unfortunately, there is a bit of a learning curve to grasp the terminology and concepts. Fortunately, there is Sean Carroll to make it as painless as possible.
These fossils left in DNA don't tell us whether a supernatural power was responsible or whether nobody was responsible. They don't tell us much about the origin of life. What they do tell us is that it was done over billions of years by the method of natural selection. We know this because the genes subjected to N/S - used, refined by mutations, and reused - are preserved and remain intact, varying only slightly amongst different species. The genes left unused, not subjected to N/S, have been crippled by trails of mutations but their records survive in DNA - relics of the past. Completely essential genes, genes rendered impotent by disuse and mutation, and other categories of genetic material are all available for our leisurely perusal.
With examples not yet in textbooks, Sean Carroll carefully documents these DNA trails of evidence. It's tedious and redundant at times, but the message comes through loud and clear. "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" - Theodosius Dobzhansky.
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