'Man Economy and State' (along with the preceding 'Human Action' by Rothbard mentor Ludwig Von Mises) is a work that should be mandatory reading for every single individual. A full treatise of the Austrian Economic theory, it builds on 'Human Action' and lays out the groundwork for all of Rothbard's and other preceding/following Austrian economists' lines of thought.
For those unaware of Austrian economics, M.E.S. is accessible even though a challenge at times (mises.org has point-by-point chapter summaries, study guides, quiz questions that are extremely helpful to read and complete after reading some of the tougher chapters that come later on). Without rushing, Rothbard starts from the very basics of Crusoe-economics and direct exchange, moves onto proving that indirect exchange and the division of labor is the only thing that allows economies to move beyond the most primitive level. Through the rest of the work he explains supply/demand curves, the rate of interest and its concrete determination (based NOT on artificial central bank management, but on time preference of present vs. future money), etc. He goes to show that EVERYTHING in economics is based on time preference and the value scales of every single individual involved in the market(s) and that the aggregate is the result of the current economy. With this he explains and proves once and for all that the only real way to have an economy run intelligently and efficiently is through unfettered free markets and laissez-faire capitalism. Mixed economies are failures (we're seeing this in so many ways today, for one example with the banking crisis and home mortgage markets) and like Ludwig Von Mises stated before him there can be NO inbetween: an economy MUST either be socialist or capitalist completely, not mixed, and since socialism and planned economics cannot be sustained, the solution is clear.
This is an absolute must-have for any and all students of liberty, economics, the Austrian School, etc. If only the people in Washington adhered to principles such as the ones layed out by the Austrians, so many of our economic crises would never have been. The word essential isn't strong enough to convey the importance of reading this work (AND 'Human Action'). READ IT.
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